大学经济管理基础论文_经济管理基础论文
大学经济管理基础论文由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“经济管理基础论文”。
Challenges for a manager in a new economy Introduction
There is more and more “new economy” and companies coming up, it brings more and more challenges to the managers.Although there are different types of managers, general mangers, functional mangers, line managers, staff managers and project mangers, but, to make the economy or own company developing is the same and the most important target for every manager.Managers are always playing the leader of an economy;they are all facing the same challenges, in most of it, learn how to build the internal capability to meet increasingly demanding customers and to balance long-term and short-term requirements, are the two significant challenges.Managers are always ready to make decisions about it.But there are still something more are challenging them.Diversity is one of the challenges that a manager should organize, it is a reality in labor markets and customer markets today.Technology and external environment are two other important sources for the development.To have high technology in an economy will speed up the production and easily make things organized.Any economy are relies on the environment, the external environment are link to every part of the management.A manager is not just should know what the background of the company is, but also should to know lots of social source, to make this new economy balanced in both short and long term to make money.“So a manager is someone who gets thins done with the aid of other people” said Rosemary Stewart(1967).Diversity
Managers in many countries work in a context in which the workforce is becoming increasingly diverse.(David Boddy, p15)Diversity, of course, it become one of the most important and significant source of the new economy for a manager.It gives every employers opportunity in an organization to learn from each other, to co-operative in a group work.Gender and ethnic origin are two dimensions of diversity, it also including disability, age and sexual orientation.There are much argument about it, managing a1
diverse workforce proactively is likely to bring busine benefit, in that it may lead to: Greater acce to a wider range of individual strengths, experiences and
perspectives
A greater understanding of the diverse group of potential and existing customers
represented within a workforce. Better communication with this diverse group of potential and existing customers.(Anderson and Metcalf, 2003, p.1x)
From the research, it shows that in UK 58% of women was employment in 1984, while it has risen over 70% in 2003.However, they do not have equal acce to all occupations.For instance, women are much more likely than men to work as nurses or librarians.But men are more likely to be doctors, judges.Research shows that women provided 89% of nurses, but only 3% of driver.When gender in management, Roseer(1997)found that male managers tended to adopt what he termed transactional style,(David Boddy, p27)they give rewards for things done well, they are very different from women.Women mostly, don’t like to make orders or command people;they generally try to make their staff feel good about themselves.Because of this different ability between man and women, a manager should distribute a right place to every of them in the new economy, to make sure every work done in a most right way.Technology
As the economy come into 21st century, to have high technology becomes a big part of a new company for a manager.It is clear that technology has and will continue to play a significant role in driving economic growth.Today, in most or all of the economy, more than half of the job were be done by technology equipment, computer, for example, since the day it has been created, it is surely to be one of the most important part in the technology, for a manager, using the computer can even control staff, for instance, a network computer system, which
linking all of branches to the manager, many benefits are expectable and achievable(Boddy and Gunson, 1996).Telephone, it is not only use for speech communication, but also to pa data and picture between fixed computers and between them and various mobile communication devices(Cairncro, 2001).Using technology contributes even more than that to a new economy and also to a manager, appears of the internet, brings more benefits.It is a web of thousands of computer networks linked together by telephone lines through which data can be carried.Managers should always organize a website for their economy to support busine procees, communications and transactions.For example, selling product, service over the internet such like internet banking, and using the internet to get the information about the market situation.There are more other technology, such like television, intranets and extranets;they are all keep giving benefits to the entire managers in an economy.New technology, new economy, always be, because a manager should always know and to make sure what’s new.External environment
All of the managing and organization are effecting by the external environment too.it include the general and competitive environments.The general environment includes economic, political, social and technological factors that generally affect all organizations;the competitive environment is the industry-specific environment comprising the organization’s customers, suppliers and competitors(David Boddy, p82,3).But both of them are important for a manager to organize the economy.Competitive Environment is an environmental, health and safety(EHS)management consulting firm incorporated in Arizona serving clients domestically and internationally since 1995.Competitive Environment provides corporations with the programs and tools needed to make them more competitive and effective（4.http://econ.lse.ac.uk/~dquah/p/0010mlynch-tex.pdf
5.http:///aement_tools/info.php?s=2
6.7.
