The usage of satire in Gulliver’s travel 格列夫游记英文赏析_intheperiodof用法
The usage of satire in Gulliver’s travel 格列夫游记英文赏析由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“intheperiodof用法”。
The usage of satire used in Gulliver’s travel
In this chapter, Gulliver referred the social characters of lawyers, prophets, the chief minister and noblemen to the master of Houyhnhnms.The sequence of satire moves from evil phenomena as exploitation and citizen’s vanity to the depth of the rotten social system.The profusion of rhetorical devices is utilized in this chapter such as alliteration, metaphor, antiphrasis and hyperbole.The chapter starts with the satire of money usage through the occupation of lawyers who injure other fellows for the sake of money.Triggered by the desperate desire for money and pursuit for luxury, exploitation breeds replacing human natural inclination.To clarify clearly, the author enumerates various methods of dreing meat.Attached with the hyperbolic sentence ‘ the whole globe of earth must be at least three times gone round before one of our better female could get her breakfast, or a cup to put it in ’,the description sounds much more vivid and humorous.The animals in Houyhnhnms lead a pure but productive life, while in contrast, the majority in England are forced to be miserable by their vanity and avarice.One concrete example is male’s intemperance for wine.The negative effects of alcohol are expreed in a rhythmical tune by alliteration in the sentence ’diverted all melancholy thoughts, begot wild extravagant imagination, and banished our fear.’ Having mentioned all these phenomena, the author reverted to the exploitation and the serious great gap between the rich and the poor.As a result of their vanity and avarice, many people break down by endle catalogues of diseases which could have been avoided.To emphasize on the countle catalogue of illne, the author put it in another hyperbolic sentence that they spread over every limb and joint, and every part have disease appropriated to them.As for remedy, another kind of career flourishes.The author doesn’t refer to them as doctors nor do they deserve.Instead the author compares them to prophets and emphasizes their sagacity.Their sagacity lie in their predictions of death and to protect their prestige, the cure may be turned to dose when neceary.To point out the root of all these social evils, the focus transfers to the ruling cla – government.The exaggerate antiphrasis of ‘excellent constitution, deservedly the wonder and envy of the world.’ enlarge the author’s criticism to extreme.The chief minister is a liar from head to toes.The irony of the minister’s duty as to his promise, comments on the others are all against the real situation.Furthermorethe author lists three immoral ways for a man to become a minister leaving the readers impreion that this devil on the earth can contribute nothing disposal, betraying, and insolence.As for the minister’s wench or footman, they are metaphorized as tunnels and govern the kingdom.Finally, the author satires their unjust measurement of human nobility, not by talents, but by blood, which only to breed noblemen in idlene and luxury.The author humorously discloses that only when the wife has some extra affairs, can the family continue above three generations.The sharp comparative sentence ‘that a weak diseased body, a meager countenance, and sallow complexion are the true marks of noble blood: and a healthy robust appearance is so disgraceful in a man of quality,’ reveals the author’s criticism on the strict hierarchy.To conclude, the satirical goal is realized by devices and humorous expreions, not only straightly criticize, but sometimes in irony Thewhole chapter reveals his cynical emotions and his desire to employ his talents.The imaginary Houyhnhnms depicts the author’s ideal restructure of society.
