生态建筑与可持续发展英语论文_园林建筑方面英语论文
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Ecological construction and sustainable development
生态建筑与可持续发展
Author: xxxi
作者：xxx
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Abstract Ecological building, is building as a ecological system, and its eence is the large number of population can be integrated live in a super building, through the organization(design)building exterior and interior space forms of various kinds of factors makes the material, energy in building ecological system internal order into circulation conversion, get a high efficient, low consumption and no waste, pollution free, ecological environment construction.摘要
所谓生态建筑，就是将建筑看成一个生态系统，本质就是能将数量巨大的人口整合居住在一个超级建筑中，通过组织（设计）建筑内外空间中的各种物态因素，使物质、能源在建筑生态系统内部有秩序地循环转换，获得一种高效、低耗、无废、无污、生态平衡的建筑环境。Keywords: The ecological building sustainable building design construction environment 关键词：生态建筑 可持续建筑 建筑设计 建筑环境
The ecological building is also known as the green building, sustainable architecture.Ecological architecture involving face is very wide, is much discipline, many kinds of cro, is a comprehensive system engineering, it needs the whole society's attention and participation.It is the human society and the nature of the balance between the development of interaction as a base, will people as a member of the natural come to realize and define themselves and their artificial environment's place in the world.Ecological construction is not only on a few architect can realize, more is not be accomplished overnight, it represents the direction of the new century, and is the architect should strive for the goal.Generally speaking, the ecology refers to the relationship between man and nature, then it should deal with the good ecological building, building and the nature of the relationship between the three, it is not only to create a comfortable space small environment(i.e.health pleasant temperature, humidity, clean air, good light environment, sound environment and have more flexible long-term fitne open space and so on);At the same time, we should protect the environment around-the natural environment(namely the demand of nature, and le of the natural environment of the negative influence to small).This among them, the former mainly refers to the natural resources le multi-purpose, including land saving in energy and the choice of materials, carry out to reduce the use, repeated use, recycling and the use of renewable resources shall not replace born resources principle.The latter is mainly is to reduce emiions and properly handle the hazardous waste(including solid waste and sewage and harmful gas)and reduce light pollution, sound pollution and so on.The protection of the environment of small embodies in the construction, the building use, until the end of the whole proce of life after.Focus in architectural design, the ecological building is shown as: the use of renewable energy sources such as solar, pay attention to natural and ventilated, natural light and shade, to improve the microclimate USES the many kinds of green way, in order to strengthen the space with big span structure light adaptability, water recycling, garbage, dealing with and make full use of construction waste, etc.Only the above aspects can see, no matter what all need more with the type of work, need to structure, equipment, such as garden type of work, building physics, building materials, and other disciplines of together can be achieved.It plays a leading role of architects, the architect must be to ecological ideas, the concept of integration, from the whole conception.Engels pointed out: “the history of the nature and human history is that restricts each other”.Therefore, the architect in developing the design must be in the attention of the development of human society itself at the same time, attention and respect nature, can never to sacrifice the quality of the environment and the region for future development of ecological resources for the price, with the “future generations to borrow resources” for the way the interests of the local and development.In the concrete implementation operation platform should face, ecological architecture design should be pay attention to grasp and use ever ignore the nature of architectural design characteristics and laws, implement the overall priority of the standards, and tried to model a artificial environment and natural environment harmonious coexistence, facing a sustainable future architectural environment
生态建筑也被称作绿色建筑、可持续建筑。生态建筑涉及的面很广，是多学科、多工种的交叉，是一门综合性的系统工程，它需要整个社会的重视与参与。它是将人类社会与自然界之间的平衡互动作为发展的基点，将人作为自然的一员来重新认识和界定自己及其人为环境在世界中的位置。生态建筑不是仅靠几位建筑师就可实现，更不是一朝一夕就能完成的，它代表了新世纪的方向，是建筑师应该为之奋斗的目标。一般来讲，生态是指人与自然的关系，那么生态建筑就应该处理好人、建筑和自然三者之间的关系，它既要为人创造一个舒适的空间小环境（即健康宜人的温度、湿度、清洁的空气、好的光环境、声环境及具有长效多适的灵活开敞的空间等）；同时又要保护好周围的大环境——自然环境（即对自然界的索取要少、且对自然环境的负面影响要小）。
这其中，前者主要指对自然资源的少费多用，包括节约土地，在能源和材料的选择上，贯彻减少使用、重复使用、循环使用以及用可再生资源替代不可生资源等原则。后者主要是减少排放和妥善处理有害废弃物（包括固体垃圾、污水、有害气体）以及减少光污染、声污染等等。对小环境的保护则体现在从建筑物的建造、使用，直至寿命终结后的全过程。
以建筑设计为着眼点，生态建筑主要表现为：利用太阳能等可再生能源，注重自然通风，自然采光与遮阴，为改善小气候采用多种绿化方式，为增强空间适应性采用大跨度轻型结构，水的循环利用，垃圾分类、处理以及充分利用建筑废弃物等。仅以上几个方面就可以看出，不论哪方面都需要多工种的配合，需要结构、设备、园林等工种，建筑物理、建筑材料等学科的通力协作才能得以实现。这其中建筑师起着统领作用，建筑师必须以生态的观念、整合的观念，从整体上进行构思。
恩格斯指出：“自然的历史和人的历史是相互制约的”。因此，建筑师在进行设计时必须要在关注人类社会自身发展的同时，关注并尊重自然规律，绝不能以牺牲地区环境品质和未来发展所需的生态资源为代价，用“向后代借资源”的方式求取局部的利益和发展。在具体实施操作层面上，生态建筑设计应注重把握和运用以往建筑设计所忽略的自然生态的特点和规律，贯彻整体优先的准则，并力图塑造一个人工环境与自然环境和谐共存的，面向可持续发展的未来的建筑环境。Reference Architectural journal in 2011 09 Linyi University Library green design discuion Science and Technology Innovation Herald in 2011 07 stage design of green building and sustainable development Fujian building materials in 2008 02 iue of sustainable development of architectural design 参考文献
建筑学报2011年09期 临沂大学图书馆绿色设计探讨 科技创新导报2011年07期 绿色建筑设计的可持续发展 福建建材2008年02期 浅谈建筑设计可持续发展
