中国菜式中英文对照_常见中国菜中英文对照

2020-02-28 其他范文下载本文

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中国菜式中英文对照

Chinese Cuisine

Chinese-English collation烹调方式 Cooking Method

fried...煎...deep fried...炸（干炸）...quick-fried/stir-fried...（爆）炒...braised...炖（烧）...stewed...闷（炖、煨）...steamed.蒸...smoked...熏...roast...烤...grilled...烤...crisp...香酥...spicy...麻辣...caramelized...拔丝...toffee...拔丝...dices......丁

mashed......馅、泥

...in brown sauce 红烧......in soy sauce 酱汁......in hot sauce 干烧......in tomato sauce 茄汁......in black bean sauce 豆瓣......in rice wine 糟溜......with fish flavor 鱼香......with sweet and sour flavor 糖醋......in soup 汆......shreds...丝

...slices...片...cubes...块调味品 Condiments

table salt 食盐sugar 白糖cheese 奶酪/干酪vinegar 醋butter 黄油pepper 胡椒

soy sauce 酱油cream 奶油curry 咖哩

mustard 芥茉tomato sauce 蕃茄酱honey 蜂蜜gravy 肉汁jam 果酱cube sugar 方糖

ginger 姜garlic 大蒜shallot 大葱

mayonnaise 蛋黄酱sweet soybean paste 甜面酱 3主食 Staple food中餐主食Chinese Food

rice gruel/porridge 大米粥millet gruel 小米粥

steamed bun/steamed bread 馒头steamed twisted roll 花卷meat pie 馅饼pancake 煎饼

meat bun/steamed bread with stuffs 包子dumpling 饺子wonton/dumpling soup 馄饨noodles 面条

sichuan style noodles with peppery sauce 担担面

fried noodles炒面

stretched noodles 拉面noodles with soup 汤面

noodles with soybean paste 炸酱面beef noodles 牛肉面spring roll/egg roll 春卷rice noodles 米线

sweet dumpling 元宵egg fried rice 蛋炒饭

deep-fried dough sticks 油条soybean milk 豆浆muffin 松糕/饼cruller 油饼

4中餐主菜Chinese Dishes

bean curb 豆腐bean sprouts 豆芽

steamed chicken 清蒸鸡braised chicken 焖鸡

Beijing roast duck 北京烤鸭preserved eggs 松花蛋

braised pork 红烧扣肉red-cooked pork 红烧肉

sweet-sour pork 糖醋肉broiled beef slices 烤牛肉片

chop suey 炒杂碎stir-fried liver 炒猪肝

sweet-and-sour fish 糖醋鱼meat balls 肉丸子

热菜 Hot Appetizers

小笼包 Shanghai Juicy Steamed Buns Thin skinned, pork filled with ginger

锅贴Pot Stickers

素锅贴 Vegetable Pot Stickers

春卷 Spring Rolls糖烤凤尾鱼 Honey Glazed Phoenix Tail Fish

红油炒手 Spicy Won Ton

腌笃鲜汤 Shanghai Pot-Au-FeuRich flavorful broth, simmered for hours with pork ribs, ham, tofu skin knots and winter bamboo shoots

三鲜锅巴汤 Seafood Sizzling Rice Soup

黄鱼羹 Shanghai King Fish Chowder

火腿冬瓜汤 Winter Melon and Ham Soup

酸辣汤 Hot and Sour Soup

馄吞汤 Won Ton Soup

鸡茸玉米羹 Chicken and Cream Corn Chowder

西湖牛肉羹 West Lake ChowderMinced beef, crabmeat, egg drop and Chinese parsley

鸡丝鱼翅羹 Chicken Shark‘s Fin Soup

蟹肉鱼翅羹 Crabmeat Shark‘s Fin Soup

狮子头砂锅 Lion‘s Head Clay PotPork meatballs in rich broth with Chinese cabbage and cellophane noodles

什锦砂锅 Seafood & Meat Clay Pot

白菜豆腐砂锅 Cabbage Clay Pot

酸白菜丸子砂锅 Sour Cabbage & Poached Meat Balls Clay Pot

海鲜 Seafood

干烧虾 / 干贝 Hot Braised Prawns or ScallopsRich flavorful broth, simmered for hours with pork ribs, ham, tofu skin knots and winter bamboo shoots

绍兴溜虾 Prawns in Shaoxing WinePrawns sautéed with tree ear mushrooms and toed in Shaoxing wine sauce

干烹虾 Garlic Fried PrawnsPrawns lightly fried, toed with chili flakes, garlic and scallions

宫保虾 / 干贝 Kung Pao Prawns or ScallopsPrawns or scallops stir-fried with bamboo shoots, peanuts and chili peppers

清炒虾仁 Baby Shrimps SauteedBaby shrimps, lightly stir-fried, topped with shredded scallions

豆苗虾仁 Baby Shrimps with Pea Greens 12.00

鱼香虾 / 干贝 Prawns or scallops in Garlic SauceFoil baked prawns or scallops in rich spicy garlic sauce with tree ear mushrooms and baby corn

豆豉虾 / 干贝 Prawns or Scallops in Black Bean SaucePrawns or Scallops stir-fried in black bean sauce with onions aand sweet bell peppers

铁板虾 Iron Platter PrawnsPrawns stir-fried with baby corn, broccoli, straw

mushrooms, and served on hot iron platter with julienne onions

檬辣虾 Garlic Lemon PrawnsPrawns lightly fried, toed in lemon sauce with garlic and chili flakes

酸白菜辣尤鱼 Spicy Calamari with Sour Chinese Cabbage

韭黄鳝糊 Eel with Yellow Garlic Chives with Heated Garlic Oil

醋溜鱼片 Sweet and Sour Fish Fillets

豉汁炒蚬 Clams with Black Bean Sauce

清蒸全鱼 Steamed Fish seasonaal

家禽 Fowl

宫保鸡丁 Kung Pao ChickenDiced chicken stir-fried with peanuts, bamboo shoots and chili pepper

柠檬鸡 Lemon ChickenDeep-fried chicken breast topped with lemon sauce豆豉鸡丁 Black Bean Sauce Chicken

杏仁/腰果鸡丁 Almond or Cashew Chicken

铁板鸡丁 Iron Platter ChickenDiced chicken stir-fried with baby corn, broccoli, straaw mushrooms and served on hot iron platter with julienne onions

陈皮鸡 Spicy Orange ChickenChicken cooked over high heat, toed in spicy tangy sauce with orange peel, garlic and chili peppers

麻辣鸡片 Spicy Pepper ChickenChicken breast fillet stir-fried with bamboo shoot tips, green & red bell peppers in spicy Szechwan pepper sauce

炒鸡虾片 Spicy Hunan Chicken and Shrimps

姜葱鸡片 Chicken & Ginger with Straw Mushrooms

鲜菇鸡丝 Shredded Chicken with Fresh Black Mushrooms

小煎鸡米Sauteed Minced ChickenMinced chicken breasts, marinated and stir-fried lightly with scallions & chili flakes

香酥鸭 Shanghai Pepper Duck(Half or Whole)Fresh duck steamed with Szechwan peppers, ginger and scallions until tender, lightly fried and served with plum sauce and steamed bread

北京鸭 Peking Duck

京葱扒鸭 Braised Duck with Roasted Scallions(Half or Whole)

猪肉 Pork

红烧狮子头 Lion‘s Head Meat BallsPork meatballs lightly fried then steamed with ginger and scallions and served over a bed of baby greens with reduced meat juice木须肉 Moo Shu Pork

葱烤排骨 Tender Pork Ribs with Roasted ScallionsMeaty pork ribs braised until very tender in pork stock with roasted scallion.无锡排骨 Shanghaai SpareribsMeaty pork ribs braised in luscious brown sauce until tender, served over a bed of spinach

雪菜百叶肉丝 Pickled Greens with PorkShredded pork and tofu skin stir-fried with pickled greens, a delightful Shanghai specialty

豆干肉丝 Pork and Preed Bean CurdsShredded pork and preed tofu, stir-fried with chili and scallions

韭黄豆干肉丝 Pork and Preed Bean Curds with Garlic ChivesShredded pork and preed tofu, stir-fried with garlic chives

梅菜扣肉 Steamed Pork Belly with Preserved Greens

糖醋排骨 Sweet and Sour Pork Ribs

湖南腊肉 Hunan Smoked Pork with Leeks

蚝油牛/羊肉 Oyster Sauce Beef or Lamb

蔬菜 Vegetables & Vegetarian

冬菇豆腐 Braised Bean Curds with Black Mushrooms

麻婆豆腐 Spicy Bean CurdsSoft bean curds sauteed with minced pork, chili, garlic and scallion

素什锦 Stir-fried Mixed VegetablesFresh broccoli, snow peas, carrots and mushrooms & seasonal vegetables

中式素什锦 Shanghai Stewed VegetablesMixture of tofu products stewed together with potatoes, black mushrooms, carrots, bamboo shoots and snow peas

冬菇菜心 Baby Greens with Black Mushrooms

菠菜百叶 Stir-fried Spinach and Tofu Skin

雪菜百叶毛豆 Shanghai Vegetarian BlendA delicate mixture of pickled greens, tofu skin and fresh soy beans

干煸四季豆 Dry Sauteed String BeansDry fried string beans toed with minced pork, dried shrimps, preserved vegetables and scallions鱼香茄子 Spicy EggplantEggplant stir-fried with minced pork, garlic and chili sauce

蒜香茄子 Caramel EggplantEggplant lightly fried, toed in caramelized plum sauce with garlic

清炒豆苗 Stir-fried Pea Greens 6.50

鱼香鲜菇豆苗 Spicy Shitake Mushrooms with Pea Greens

面 / 饭 Rice & Noodles

上海粗炒面 Shanghai Chow Mien

川椒炸酱面 Szechwan Pepper Meat Sauce Noodles

炒年糕 Shanghai Rice CakesGlutinous rice cakes sauteed with Chinese cabbage and shredded pork

扬州炒饭 Yang Zhou Fried RiceCombination of shrimp, chicken and minced ham肉炒面/饭 Pork Fried Rice or Chow Mien

鸡炒面/饭 Chicken Fried Rice or Chow Mien

虾炒面/饭 Shrimp Fried Rice or Chow Mien

什锦两面黄 Seafood and Meat with Pan Fried Noodles

虾仁两面黄 Shrimps and Vegetables with Pan Fried Noodles

金银丝卷 Silver Thread Bread(steamed or fried)each

白米饭 Steamed White Rice(per person)

糙米饭 Steamed Brown Rice(per person)

甜点 Deerts

红枣芋泥 Sweet Dates with Mashed Taro Root

八宝甜饭 Eight Precious Sweet Rice

酒酿汤圆 Sesame Dumplings in Rice Wine Soup

酒酿桂花小圆子 Osmanthus Flowers with Rice Dumpling Soup

豆沙锅饼 Red Bean Paste Pancakes

核桃糊 Walnut Dew

马打滚 Sesame Dumplings with Grated Peanuts

杏仁炖蛋 Almond Custard

ADDITIONAL

fried salted pork 生爆盐煎肉

boiled pork slices | sliced boiled pork 白切肉

plain chicken 白切鸡

beancurd leaf rolls with minced pork 百叶包肉

spiced chicken with a wonderful taste | chicken with special hot sauce 怪味鸡[川] oil-dripped young chicken | drip fried spring chicken 油淋子鸡[川]

crispy spiced pigeon 油淋乳鸽 deep-fat-fried goose 油淋素鹅

stewed duck with scallion & tomato sauced葱蕃茄鸭 braised prawns 油焖大虾 eggplant simmered caerole 油焖茄子 stewed bamboo shoots with soy sauce 油焖笋 soy sauce chicken 油鸡 fried pig‘s tripe | fried pork tripe 油爆肚

sliced fish in chicken soup 泡鱼鸡汤 pickled vegetables | pickles 泡菜

dim sum

凤爪 chicken Feet

腊味罗白糕 Delicately Turnip Pudding

叉烧焗餐包 Baked BBQ Pork Bun

韭黄炸春卷 Spring Roll

生煎蒸肉包 Pan Fry Pork Bun

葱油叉烧酥 BBQ Pork turnover

豉汁金钱肚Steamed Ox tripe with black Bean Sauce

姜葱牛百叶 Steamed Beef Tripe with Ginger Scallion sauce

芒果冻布丁 Mango Pudding

蛋黄莲蓉包 Sweet Lotus Seed Bun