针灸推拿学专业英语_流体动力学专业英语

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diaphragm 膈 abdomen 腹sagittal section 矢状位coronal section 冠状位transverse section横断面clavicie锁骨 scapula肩胛骨radius 桡骨 ulna 尺骨hip 髋 thigh大腿leg小腿joint cavity关节腔 capsule关节囊sensory感觉 motor运动neurone神经元Indications适应症therapeutic effect疗效contraindications禁忌症

Differentiation辩证Reinforcing补 Reducing泻

p10绪论：包括四个方面：经脉 络脉 腧穴 刺灸手法It includes four aspects, i.e.the meridian and collaterals,acupoints,manipulating methods and clinical treatments.Plain Question素问Canon of Medicine内经Miraculous Pivot(Lingshu)灵枢 Claic on Medical problems难经A-B Claic of Acupuncture and Moxibustion针灸甲乙经

Compendium of Acupuncture and Moxibustion针灸大成”For the fullne and oppreion due to cold in Zang-organs,moxibustion is indicated to be applied.” 脏寒生满病，其治宜灸焫

经络定义 The Meridians and collaterals are the paages through which Qi and blood can be conducted.The meridians and collaterals pertain to the Zang-fu organs interiorly and extend to the extremities and joints exteriorly,integrating the Zang,Fu,tiues and organs into an organic whole经络内属于腑脏，外络于肢节，使脏腑筋肉组织成为一个有机整体 the Twelve Regular Meridians十二正经the Eight Extra Meridians奇经八脉 the Twelve Divergent Meridians十二经别the Twelve Muscle Regions十二筋经 the Twelve Cutaneous Regions十二皮部the Fifteen Collaterals 十五络脉

medial aspects内侧 lateral aspects外侧anterior前medium中posterior后

pertain to属 Zang-organs脏 Communicate络Fu-organs腑

The lung Meridian肺经（手太阴）The Large Intestine Meridian大肠经（手阳明）

The Stomach Meridian胃经（足阳明）The Spleen Meridian脾经（足太阴）The Heart Meridian心经（手少阴）The Small Intestine Meridian小肠经（手太阳）

The Bladder Meridian膀胱经（足太阳）The kidney Meridian肾经（足少阴）The Pericardium Meridian心包经（手厥阴）The Sanjiao Meridian三焦经（手少阳）

The Gallbladder Meridian胆经（足少阳）The Liver Meridian肝经（足厥阴）

4.The Twelve Divergent Meridians

The Twelve Divergent Meridians strengthen the connections between the Zang and Fu organs by the distribution of branching out from the Twelve Regular Meridians.5.The Twelve Muscle Regions

The Twelve Muscle Regions(or called musculartendons)are the conduits, which distribute the Qi of the Twelve Regular Meridians to the muscles,tendons and joints.6.The Twelve Cutaneous Regions

The Cutaneous Regions are within the domains of the Twelve Regular Meridians.Since the Cutaneous Regions are the most superficial part of the body tiues,they render protection to the organism,resist exopathogens and reflect

pathogenic changes.P22specific points(特定穴)

Five-shu Point, Yuan-primary Point, Luo-connecting Point, Xi-cleft point, Back-shu Point, Front-mu Point, Lower He-sea Point, Eight-influential Point, Eight-confluent Point and croing point.五输穴定义 Five Shu Points refer the collective name of five specific points namely, 肘膝以下)on the twelve regular meridians.《难经》第68章说，The jing-well point is generally indicated in epigastric fullne;the ying-spring Point in febrile diseases;the Shu-stream Point, in heavine and joint.原穴定义 “Yuan” means the origin, the primary Qi（原气）.Yuan-primary Point is the site where the yuan-primary Qi of Zang-Fu organs paes and stays.郄穴定义 the Xi-cleft Point is the site where the Qi of the meridian is deeply Back-shu points are corresponding points on the back and where the Qi of the respective Zang-Fu organs is infused;front-mu points are those on the chest and abdomen where the Qi of the respective Zang-Fu organs is infused and converged.Eight-influential Points are the eight points where the vital eence and energy of the Zang-organs, fu-organs, Qi, blood, tendon, veel, bone and joint.Eight-confluent Points refer to the eight points where eight meridians communicate with the twelve regular meridians, distributed on the areas superior and inferior to the wrist joints and ankle joints.P25Lung Meridian of Hand-Taiyin（手太阴肺经，起于中焦，下络大肠。。。。）The lung Meridian originates from the middle-Jiao, running downward to connect with the large intestine.Winck, it goes along the upper orifice of the stomach, paes upward through the diaphragm, and enters the lung, its pertaining organ.ZhongFu（中府穴）(LU1)Front-mu Point.Oblique insertion 斜刺subcutaneous insertion 平刺perpendicular insertion 直刺

Transverse crease of the wrist腕横纹

Lifting and thrusting method 提插rotating method捻转

各类针刺手法名称 功效。。。

Preing method（循法）Itmay encourage the Qi coming.Flicking method（弹法）It has the function of promoting Qi and circulating Qi.Scraping（刮法）This method is applied for strengthening the needling sensation or promoting the dispersion of the needling sensation.Shaking method（摇法）This method may be applied for strengthening needling sensation when the needle is kept straight and shaken or for promoting the dispersion of the needling sensation when horizontal.Flying method（飞法）This method is often used to promote, strengthen

and circulate needling sensation.Trembling method（颤法）It is for promoting the arrival of Qi or strengthening the needling sensation.得气定义 Getting Qi, known as Arrival of Qi in ancient time and needling Sensation in recent time, means that after the needle is inserted to a certain depth of point, it is manipulated with the needling techniques of lifting and thrusting or rotating to get the sensation of meridian Qi.P31

After the arrival of Qi, the patient feels sorene（酸）, distension（胀）, heavine（重）,and numbne（麻）.The prognosis of a disease疾病的预后.favorable prognosis 预后良好unfavorable prognosis预后不好

Quick arrival of Qi suggests good effects in treatment；slow arrival of Qishows retarded effects in treatment.气速则效速，气迟则效迟

P32

Hypertension 高血压migraine 偏头痛traumatic injury 外伤neuroheadache 神经性头痛

The head is where all the yang meridians of hand and foot as well as Du meridian which dominates all the Yang of the body meet.头是手足阳经和总管所有阳经是的督脉汇聚的地方

Exogenous headache 外感头痛endogenousheadache 内伤头痛

Front headache is named as Yangming headache;temporal headache as shaoyang headache;occipital headache as jueyin headache.Exogenousheadache外感头痛

Wind-cold headache:（P32症状表现）

Wind-heat headache:（症状表现）

Wind-damp headache :（症状表现）

Endogenousheadache内伤头痛

Headache by hyperactivity of liver-Yang（肝阳上亢头痛）:（P33症状表现）Headache by kidney deficiency（肾虚头痛）:（症状表现）

Headache by blood deficiency（血虚头痛）:（症状表现）

Headache by accumulation of phlegm-turbid（痰浊壅滞头痛）:（症状表现）Headache by blood stagnation（血瘀头痛）:（症状表现）

Basic treatment

Exogenous headache（外感头痛）: methodTo dispel wind, remove obstruction from the channels and collaterals, stop pain.（通经活络，祛风止痛）

Endogenousheadache

Exceive syndrome（实证）: methodTo remove obstruction from the channels and collaterals

Deficient syndrome（虚证）: methodto remove obstruction from the channels and collaterals, nourish the brain marrow.P36

Bi syndromes are caused by weakne of defensive Qi and invasion by pathogenic wind, cold, damp and heat.痹症由卫气虚弱和外感风、寒、湿、热引起。

P36

Syndrome differentiation（老师说下面的有一个会考，题型不明。。。。）

1)Wandering Bi:（主要特点）

2)Painful Bi:（主要特点）

3)Fixed Bi:（主要特点）

4)heat bi:（主要特点）

P 39Irregular menstruation（月经不调，各型的症状和治则，可能会考）

1)Predated menstruation 经早

Exceive heat type实热型 :

Deficient heat type虚热型 :

Qi deficient type气虚型 :

2)Postdated menstruation经迟

Exceive cold type寒实型 :

Deficient cold type虚寒型 :

Qi stagnation type气滞型 :

3)Irregular menstrual cycle月经 周期不调

Liver Qi depreion type肝郁型:

Kidney deficiency type肾虚型:

Predated menstruation: methodTo eliminate heat and regulate menstruation.清热调经

Postdated menstruation: methodto expel cold from meridians, harmonize the bolld circulation in the uterus.温经散寒，和血调经

Irregular menstrual cycle: methodTo soothe the river, tonify the kidney,and regulate Chong Meridian and Ren Meridian.疏肝，补肾，调冲任