中考书面表达专题复习_书面表达中考总复习
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2014年中考书面表达专题复习
Step1:中考英语书面表达
(Writing Leon—— 写作训练)主讲:北大附中方园盛2014年3月24日
英语书面表达题是学生比较头疼的题型。
学生表达思想时往往写成了 汉语式。错误多,不 连贯。近 几 年的中 考 作文 失 分 很 大,有 的学 生还养成了抄前面阅读理解的习惯。
书面表达是中考题的重要题型,分值较高,占总分的15%。根据《英语新课程标准》的要求,初中阶段英语书面表达主要是综合考查考生的以下两方面内容: 知识方面:
1.在写作过程中熟练运用以下基础知识:
(1)常用时态(2)主要句型(3)固定短语(4)主要从句(5)常用连词2.能力方面:
(1)观察能力(2)思维能力(3)运用语言知识的能力(4)用英语组词造句、连句成篇的能力(5)书写能力
Step2:2011-2013年中考英语书面表达题分析
Step3: 近几年中考作文发展趋向及答题要求
1.作文词数增加,要求80~100个词,即10-15句话,切忌画蛇添足。
2.近几年只局限于命题作文, 而且是通过记叙某一件事来表达真实情感,感悟人生的哲理。
3.文章的表达不局限于一种时态。
4.句子结构的难度增加, 要求会使用一定比例的复合句和适当的过渡词, 使段落层次分明,从而提高文章的档次。
5.对卷面整洁和书写规范有一定的要求。
Step4:中考满分作文的评分标准
一 档(1312分)内容切题、层次比较清楚、语言比较流畅、语言表达错误较少.三 档(43 分)有一定内容、但语言表达错误较多.(注意:抄袭卷中阅读材料的,抄袭部分不给分)
Step5:中考英语书面表达“五步曲”
看想列连美
(Look)(Think)(Rank)(Link)(Beautify)Step6:解密中考满分作文高分技巧
范文 “骨架”—— 常用单词、词组等
范文 “骨架”—— 常用句型等
第一句:I am … now.I have changed a lot.第二句:I used to be ….But now, I am...第三句:The most important thing is that I have …
第四句:It was a ….When I … So I...第五句:I didn’t know … until …
第六句:They both said…, although it….第七句:After supper, I found…, I….第八句:When …, with…, she said: “….”
第九句:It was the first time that I...第十句:I realized I was ….①技巧一:用准三种时态
1、一般过去时——记叙已发生的事情
I still remember, when I began to learn English, I found it too difficult to learn well.2、一般现在时——描写人或事物
How time flies!
I grow up day by day.In my life, there are so many wonderful memories that make me unforgettable.3、一般将来时——表达想法和愿望
But I will never forget one thing that impreed me very much.②技巧二:确定关键词句用对三种句型
句型1:主+谓I grow up.句型2:主+系(am/ is /are)+表(n./ adj./num.)
It is the most unforgettable thing.Teacher's smile was like a spring wind.句型3:主语+动词+宾语
She had a heart-to-heart with me.I always remember this thing.③技巧三:列出提纲用上三个从句
1、状语从句
I still remember, when I began to learn English, I found it too difficult to learn well.I will try my best to help others when they are in trouble.2、定语从句
But I will never forget one thing that impreed me very much.3、宾语从句
I think I am so lucky to become one of her students.④技巧四:用好三类连词将“三段式” 作文连段成文
A.“三段式”
Beginning(2—3句话)“凤头”
Body(6—8句话)“猪肚”
Ending(2—3句话)“豹尾”
A.三类连词
1、表转折的连词: but , although , however„
2、表因果的连词: because, so„
3、表顺序的连词: at first , to begin with , then ,⑤技巧五:凸显三处亮点美化文章
1、There + be+ 物 + 地 / + 事 + 时
In my life, there are so many wonderful memories that make me unforgettable.2、too„to„/ so„that„
Teacher’s smile was like a spring wind, so gentle that I was deeply moved.3、It’s + adj.+ forSb.+ to do Sth.I still remember, when I began to learn English, I found it too difficult to learn well.Step7:范文展示
An Unforgettable Thing
How time flies!I grow up day by day.In my life, there are so many wonderful memories that make me unforgettable.But I will never forget one thing that impreed me very much.I am eager to share my unforgettable thing with you.I still remember, when I began to learn English, I found it too difficult to learn well.No matter how hard I tried, I still couldn’t do well in it and almost gave it up.As soon as my English teacher found my problem, with a gentle smile, she had a heart-to-heart talk with me about how to learn English well.Teacher’s smile was like a spring wind, so gentle that I was deeply moved.At that moment, happine was from the bottom of heart.Every time I wanted to give up , she encouraged me with the brightest smile.It made me try my best again.Since then, she has kept helping me.Little by little, I become interested in English and good at it.I think I am so lucky to become one of her students.Also, I’ve learned a lot from her.I will try my best to help others when they are in trouble.For me, it’s the most unforgettable thing.I always remember the thing in my heart.Whenever I remember this thing, my heart is full of happine and courage.