英语写作自考_自考英语写作

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第一部分:

I.参考课文，课本Page141 What I Have Lived for Para3

1.“equal”(With equal paion I have...)此处注意adj.→conj.状态的转换。“微妙的conj.结构“。例：在下面几段文字的开头如下，First of all,...Another reason,...（此处的another reason虽然不是连词，但是却有了一个连词的感觉）☆在写作中，尽量每句话都要使用一个表示逻辑关系的连词，这个连词可以不局限在adv。句与句之间的逻辑关系有四种：1.递进 2.因果；3.转折 4.让步 一般，在1和2、3与4之间很难化清界限（如Moreover,Hence既可以是递近也可以是表因果；admittedly既可以表示转折又可以表示让步），于是我们将1、2合并，3、4合并，于是英语句子之间的逻辑关系就简化为两种： 1).顺接 2).反接总之，在每段的第一句话中都要用一些表明开始的话，如first of all等等。时间比较紧张的时候，也可以在文章中使用如“and”“but”这样比较简单的连接词，这样可以简洁的告诉我们句子与句子之间的关系。2.3个“I have”的并列结构表示”想“的几个词 want, hope, except, wish, long(be longling to...), yearn to do(比较文雅)3.understand:此处这个单词翻译成为”了解“比较好，里面包含了一层get in touch with的含义。4.shine→shone(过去式)The sun shone golden.5.apprehend:understand/comprehended/figure out 有的时候，我们在联想一个单词的同义词时，如果在脑海中寻找不到一个单词，那么可以换成两个单词去替换，比如v+adv的形式。6.hold sway=control,govern有发言权；占统治地位的(have a sway/have no sway)比如，中国古代的男人就是经常have a sway,而女人则经常是have no sway。→主流 be in the mainstream 7.参透、了解：perseive和conseive(=plan)建筑；阴谋总结：

第3段，并不仅仅是在谈罗素怎么怎么喜欢星星这些浅层面的东西，如果那样的话，罗素也就不能成为一名伟大的思想家了。这一段每句话其实抽象的概括起来都是在将一些自然科学领域的学科，比如哲学、逻辑学、伦理学、心理学、天文学和数学等等。要注意这些句子中隐含着的内容。Para4 这一段用了一个对比，来转折。1.reverberate:resound回荡(echo, pl.echoes)打雷:thunder 2.famine:饥饿 the expreion “children in famine” is better than “hungry children”, or “children in hungry” drought/flood（旱灾/水灾），遇到饥饿这样的单词要自然的联想到一些关于自然灾害的词。tsunami(海啸)3.tortured:折磨 torment/

persecute/ suffer(from)统治者 the rich and powerful Patient病人,the sick ,etc.4.victims牺牲者→ victimize→ victimization 5.the whole world of loneline, poverty, and pain...6.make a mockery of = make a sport of 讽刺 7.I too suffer=I suffer too

词汇

1.want.hope,expect,wish,long, yearn 2.understand= get in touch with 3.children= sons and daughters;posterity 4.shine→shone 5.cause, source, resource 6.apprehend: understand = comprehended = figure out(work out, produce, design)7.hold sway: control/ govern 8.perceive/conceive 9.reverberate: resound, echo, thunder 10.famine/ drought/ flood 11.victims target, sacrifize, prey suffer →hurt =harm(ful)endure, bear, pity, put up with12.make a mockery of = make a sport of 13.community → communal(love)

14.alleviate → relieve 15.I too suffer.= I suffer too.16.valuable = fruitful 17.paion: strong emotion, fervor, sentiment, ecstasy, enthusiasm 18.overwhelming: overpowering/

crushing 19.hither and thither: here and there/ 20.anguish: agony,(great)pain, suffering, distre 21.seek: look for, search, pursue, hunt after/for, probe for, explore, demand

22.relieve: release, free, liberate, deliver from/out of, help sb.out of sth, overcome, subdue 23.unfathomable: 24.immeasurable: incalculable,(estimate→)inestimable,infinite, endle, limitle,(exhaust→)inexhaustiable 25.apprehend: seize;grasp primary/ elementary/ fundamental 26.pity→ sorrow, compaion, sympathize 27.economic

globallization multinational company 28.resist/ reject/ refuse 29.忍受痛苦的n.suffering, sorrows, pain, woe, discomfort, affliction, agony=anguish, torture=torment, persecution

30.trials and tribulations 31.blow: carry, hit, puff 32.sacrificed: devoted, dedicated, abandon, indulge, addiction, renounce, relinquish, surrender, subdue 33.vision

34.hated:disgusting, deface,dislake, abhor(rent), loth 35.make a mockery of: redecule, make a fun of, scorn 36.back to earth 37.the longing for love/ 38.biased:偏见 39.for one thing, for another thing...40.despite the fact that+ a sentence in spite of + phrase 作文练习：Why People Attend College?

Useful Vocabulary:

1.study: academy 2.broaden one's eyes(scope of knowledge), sharp one's minds, and shape one's horizon 3.severe:严峻的 severe competition/ fierce competition.观点： 1.上大学的好处：对个人和家庭；对集体；对国家和社会

【My Exercise Eay for Your Reference】 When we consider why we should attend the universities, attitudes towards this iue are varied.Basically, people go to college for three main reasons: to obtain more profeional knowledge;to experience a new life;and also, to get a brighter future for oneself.First and foremost, college study can provide a student more fruitful knowledge by the wise profeor with the various teaching facilities.Freshmen can participate the lecture holding by a teacher and learn the knowledge on an area of concentration such as

science, busine, liberal arts or education.Furthermore, many hardware facilities such as the library, labs which can help learners get more information and practical knowledge on a certain subject.Clubs and social activities can enrich an individual's horizons as well.Therefore, students will get a great amount of knowledge and experiences for sure.Second of all, students have a limited opportunity to specialize.After obtaining a specific college degree a job applicant can be competitive for previously unavailable jobs.For instance, applicants with Computer Science degree would not only be qualified or jobs in high-tech companies, they would also be prepared for any job with computer skills as a prerequisite.With larger range of potential jobs to choose from, degree holders are more likely to find a job that suits their paticular needs and interests.Last but not the least, the promotion of the family's expectations also can be a reason for the youth people to go to college.In the contemporary era, most family just have one child, and the parents pay high expectations on the only-child and hope they'll have a better brighter future through attending the university.All in all, more knowledge in depth, better career developments, and the promotion of the family's expectations are the main typical rewards for going to college and university.Meanwhile, people may not be proposed to simply focus on their careers, the learning of new experiences is also important.Only by acting henceforth can man grow into a well-rounded and full-fledged man of vision.