职称英语考试卫生A模拟试题二_职称英语考试试题库a

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2011年职称英语考试卫生A模拟试题二

本文包括，第1部分：词汇选项（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分），第2部分：阅读判断（第16-22题，每题1分，共7分），第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23-30题，每题1分，共8分），第4部分：阅读理解（第31-45题，每题3分，共45分），第5部分：补全短文（第46-50题，每题2分，共10分），第6部分：完形填空（第51-65题，每题1分，共15分）。

一、单选题（下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。）

1、She was close to succe.A fast

B quick

C tight

D near

标准答案： d考试大－全国最大教育类网站(www.daodoc.com)

2、The two girls look alike

A similar

B beautiful

C pretty D attractive

标准答案： a3、The boy is intelligent.A naughty B clever

C difficult D

active

标准答案： b4、Everybody was glad to see Mary back

A sorry B sad

C happy D angry

标准答案： c5、Zhat is your glad in life?

A aim

B plan

C arrangement D idea

标准答案： a6、Jack was dismied

A fined B fired

C exhausted D criticized

标准答案： b7、John is crazy about pop music

A mad B sorry

C concerned D worried

标准答案： a8、It is the movement, not the color, of objects that excites the bull.A frightens B scares

C confuses D arouses

标准答案： d9、It is highly unlikely that she will arrive today.A very B probably

C hardly D poibly

标准答案： a10、I am feeling a lot more healthy than I was.A many B no

C some D much

标准答案： d11、Since ancient times people have found various ways to preserve meat

A eat

B cook

C keep D freeze

标准答案： c12、We packed up the things we had accumulated（积累）over the last three years and

A late B recent

C final D past

标准答案： d13、The expedition reached the summit at 10:30 that morning

A bottom of tile mountain B foot of the mountain

C staring point

D top of the mountain

标准答案： d14、There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete breaks a previous record of performance.A destroys B beats

C maintains D defends

标准答案： b15、The president proposed that we should bring the meeting to a close.A stated

B said

C announced D suggested

标准答案： d 来源:考试

二、匹配题（概括大意与完成句子（每题1分，共8分））

16、Succeful Language Learners

Some people seem to have a knack for learning languages.They can pick up new vocabulary，master rules or grammar，and learn to write in the new language more quickly than others.They do not seem to be any more intelligent than others，so what makes language learning so much easier for them? Perhaps if we take a close look at these succeful language learners，we may discover a few of the techniques which make language learning easier for them.First of all，succeful language learners are independent learners.They do not depend on the book or the teacher;they discover their own way to learn the language.Instead of waiting for the teacher to explain，they try to find the patterns and the rules for themselves.They are good gueers who look for clues and form their own conclusions.When they gue wrong，they gue again.They try to learn from mistakes.Succeful language learning is active learning.Therefore，succeful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language;they look for such a chance.They find people who speak the language and they ask these people to correct them when they make a mistake.They will try anything to communicate.They are not afraid to repeat what they hear or to say strange things;they are willing to make mistakes and try again.When communication is difficult，they can accept information that is inexact or incomplete.It is more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word.来源：考试大

Finally，succeful language learners are learners with a purpose.They want to learn the language because they are interested in the language and the people who speak it.It is neceary for them to learn the language in order to communicate with these people and to learn from them.They find it easy to practice using the language regularly because they want to learn with it.What kind of language learner are you? If you are a succeful language learner，you have probably been learning independently，actively，and purposefully.On the other hand，if your language learning has been le than succeful，you might as well try some of the techniques outlined above.1.Paragraph 1__________

2.Paragraph 2__________

3.Paragraph 3__________

4.Paragraph 4__________

A.Ways to Learn a Language Succefully

B.Learning a language Purposefully

C.Learning a Language Actively

D.Learning a Language Independently

E.Learning from Mistakes

F.Learning to Think in the Target Language

标准答案： A,D,C,B17、5.Succeful language learners derive conclusions___________

6.Independent Language learners rely on themselves___________

7.Active language learners seize every opportunity______________

8.The author wrote this text_________________

A.to discover sentence patterns and grammatical rules

B.to expand vocabulary

C.to use the target language

D.to encourage unsucceful language learners to learn independently，actively and purposefully

E.from clues职称英语

F.to say strange things

标准答案： E,A,C,D 来源:考试大

三、案例分析题（阅读判断（每题1分，共7分）；补全短文（每题2分，共10分）;阅读理解（每题3分，共45分）；完形填空（每题1分，共15分））

18、Dyslexia

As many as 20% of all children in the United Stated suffer from some form of the learning disorder called dyslexia.Experts on dyslexia say that the problem is not a disease.They say that persons with dyslexia use information in a different way.One of the world's great thinkers and scientists Albert Einstein was dyslexic.Einstein said that he never thought in words the way that most people do.He said that he thought in pictures instead.The American inventor Thomas Edison was also dyslexic.Dyslexia first was recognized in Europe and the United States more than 80 years ago.Many years paed before doctors discovered that persons with the disorder were not mentally slow or disabled.The doctors found that the brains of persons with dyslexia are different.In most people, the left side of the brain-the part that controls language-is larger than the right side.In persons with dyslexia, the right side of the brain is bigger.Doctors are not sure what causes this difference.However, research has shown that dyslexia is more common in males than in females, and it is found more often in persons who are left-handed.No one knows the cause of dyslexia, but some scientists believe that it may result from chemical changes in a baby's body long before it is born.They are trying to find ways to teach persons with dyslexia.Dyslexic persons think differently and need special kinds of teaching help.After they have solved their problems with language, they often show themselves to be especially intelligent or creative.1.One out of five American children suffers from dyslexia.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned

2.Many great thinkers and scientists in the world are dyslexic.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned

3.The first cases of dyslexia in Europe were discovered le than a century ago.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned

4.The left side of the brain in a dyslexic person is bigger than the right side.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned1、A B C2、A B C3、A B C4、A B C

标准答案： A,C,A,B19、5.Generally speaking, dyslexia is more common in left-handed males than in right-handed females.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned

6.It is believed that dyslexia is related to the bad habits of a baby's mother.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned

7.Dyslexic people often turn out to be intelligent or creative once they have learned to handle language properly.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned1、A B C2、A B C3、A B C

标准答案： A,C,A 来源: 20、Eating Potatoes Gives Your Immune System a Boost

Eating potatoes is not only good for bowel health, but also for the whole immune system, especially when they come in the form of a potato salad or eaten cold.In a study on an animal model, researchers in Spain found that pigs fed large quantities of raw potato starch(RPS)1 not only had a healthier bowel, but also decreased levels of white blood cells, such as leucocytes and lymphocytes in their blood.White blood cells are produced as a result of inflammation or disease, generally when the body is challenged.The general down-regulation of leucocytes observed by the Spanish researchers suggests an overall beneficial effect, a generally more healthy body.2 The reduction in leucocyte levels was about 15 percent.Lower lymphocyte levels are also indicative of reduced levels of inflammation, but the observed reduction in both lymphocyte density and lymphocyte apoptosis is surprising.In what was the longest study of its kind, pigs were fed RPS over 14 weeks to find out the effect of starch on bowel health.“The use of raw potato starch in this experiment is designed to simulate the effects of a diet high in resistant starch,” said study leader Jose Francisco Perez at the Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona3, Spain.Humans do not eat raw potatoes, but they do eat a lot of foods that contain resistant starch, such as cold boiled potatoes, legumes, grains, green bananas, pasta and cereals.About 10 percent of the starch eaten by human is resistant starch—starch that is not digested in the small intestine and so is shunted into the large intestine where it ferments.Starch consumption is thought to reduce the risk of large bowel cancer and may also have an effect on irritable bowel syndrome(IBS)4

Immunology expert Lena Ohman’s team previously found that the overall lymphocyte levels do not vary for IBS patients, but that lymphocytes are transferred from the peripheral blood to the gut, which support the hypothesis of IBS being at least partially an inflammatory disorder.She says the decrease in lymphocytes observed by the Spanish is therefore interesting, and a diet of resistant starch may be worth trying in IBS patients.Ohman is currently at the Department of Internal Medicine, Goteborg University, Sweden5.The study is published in the journal Chemistry and Industry, the magazine of the SCI6.1.What form of potato is the most nutrient to the human body?

A Potato soup.B Potato cake.C Potato salad.D Hot boiled potato.2.What does the reduction in leucocyte levels in the body mean?

A It may mean the reduced levels of inflammation.B It may mean somewhere in the body is inflamed.C It means that the body is challenged.D It means that the body cannot produce leucocytes any more.3.For what a purpose did the researchers use raw potato starch in their experiment?

A They warned to observe how the leucocyte levels reduced in the experimental pigs.B They wanted to simulate the effects of a diet high in resistant starch.C They wanted to see how much potato an experimental pig ate every day.D They wanted to see how much body weight each experimental pig gained in the end.4.All of the following foods are rich in resistant starch EXCEPT

A pasta

B grains

C legumes

D vegetables

5.What a kind of starch is resistant starch after all?

A It may cause irritable bowel syndrome.B It may bring about at least partially inflammatory disorder.C It may raise leucocyte and lymphocyte levels in the body.D It cannot be digested in the small intestine and ferments in the large intestine.1、A B C D2、A B C D3、A B C D4、A B C D5、A B C D

标准答案： C,A,B,D,D 源

21、When Fear Takes Control of1 the Mind

A panic attack is a sudden feeling of terror.Usually it does not last long, but it may feel like forever.The cause can be something as normally uneventful as driving over a bridge or flying in an airplane.And it can happen even if the person has driven over many bridges or flown many times before.A fast heart beat.Sweaty hands.Difficulty breathing, 2 A lighthea ded feeling.At first a person may have no idea3 what is wrong.But these can all be signs of what is known as panic disorder.4 The first appearance usually is between the ages of 18 and 25.In some cases it develops after a tragedy, like the death of a loved one, or some other difficult situation.In the United States, the National Institute of Mental Health5 says more than two million people are affected in any one-year period.The American Psychological Aociation6 says panic disorder is two times more likely in women than men.And it can last anywhere from a few months to a lifetime.Panic attacks can be dangerous—for example, if a person is driving at the time.The Chesapeake Bay Bridge in the state of Maryland is so long and so high over the water, it is famous for scaring motorists.There is even a driver aistance program to help people get acro.Some people who suffer a panic attack develop a phobia, a deep fear of ever repeating the activity that brought on the attack.7

But experts say panic disorder can be treated.Doctors might suggest anti-anxiety or antidepreant medicines.Talking to a counselor could help a person learn to deal with or avoid a panic attack.There are breathing methods, for example, that might help a person calm down 8 Panic disorder is included among what mental health profeionals call anxiety disorders.9A study published last week reported a link between anxiety disorders and several physical diseases.It says these include thyroid disease, lung and stomach problems, arthritis, migraine headaches and allergic conditions.Researchers at the University of Manitoba in Canada say that in most cases the physical condition followed the anxiety disorder.Bm.they say, exactly how the two are connected remains unknown.The report in the Archives of Internal Medicine10 came from a German health study of more than 4,000 adults.1.All of the following may be symptoms of panic disorder EXCEPT

A sweaty hands

B difficulty breathing

C lightheaded feeling

D low blood preure

2.How many Americans are likely to suffer panic disorder every year according to NIMH?

A 1,800,000.B 2,500,000,C Above 2,000,000.D Under 2,000,000.3.The probability for American females to be affected by panic disorder is______that for American males.A two times as much as

B three times as much as

C three times more than

D one time more than

4.Which of the following spots is most likely to cause drivers to suffer panic disorder according to the paage author?

A The Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco.B The Chesapeake Bay Bridge in Maryland.C The Empire State Building in New York.D The Niagara Falls in North America.5.According to a study, all of the following diseases may be aociated with anxiety disorder EXCEPT

A cancer diseases

B allergic conditions

C thyroid problems

D lung and stomach troubles1、A B C D2、A B C D3、A B C D4、A B C D5、A B C D

标准答案： D,C,B,B,A22、Fruit and Vegetable Juices

A European study has revealed that 100 percent fruit and vegetable juices are as effective as their whole fruit/vegetable counterparts in reducing risk factors related to certain diseases.The conclusion is the result of the study designed to question traditional thinking that 100 percent juices play a le significant role in reducing risk for both cancer and cardiovascular disease than whole fruits and vegetables.Juices are comparable in their ability to reduce risk compared to2 their whole fruit/ vegetable counterparts, according to several researchers in the United Kingdom who conducted the literature review.The researchers analyzed a variety of studies that looked at risk reduction attributed to3 the effects of both fiber and antioxidants.As a result, they determined that the positive impact fruits and vegetables offer come not from just the fiber but also from antioxidants which are present in both juice and the whole fruits and vegetables.4

“When considering cancer and coronary heart diseases prevention, there is no evidence that pure fruit and vegetable juice sare le beneficial than whole fruit and vegetables,” the researchers said.The researchers added that the positioning of juices as being nutritionally inferior to6 whole fruits and vegetables in relationship to chronic disease development is “unjustified” and that policies, which suggest otherwise about fruit and vegetable juices, should be re-examined.The researchers who authored the paper suggest that more studies in certain area are needed to bolster their findings.Although this independent review of the literature is not designed to focus on any particular 100 percent juice, it does go a long way7 in demonstrating that fruit and vegetable juices do play an important role in reducing the risk of various diseases, especially cancer and cardiovascular disease,“ said Sue Taylor.Her opinion is in agreement withs the Juice Products Aociation9 , a non-profit organization not aociated with this research.She added that appropriate amounts of juices should be included in the diet of both children and adults, following guidelines established by leading health authorities.Taylor also points to a large epidemiological study, published in the September 2006 iue of the Journal of Medicine, which found that consumption of a variety of 100 percent fruit and vegetable juices was aociated with a reduced risk for Alzheimer’s disease10.In fact, that study found that individuals who drank three or more servings of fruit and vegetable juices per week had a 76 percent lower risk of developing Alzheimer’s disease than those who drank juice le than once per week.The study was published in the International Journal of Food Science and Nutrition TM(2006).1.What on earth in both fruits and vegetables and their juices plays the most important role in reducing risk for diseases?

A Proteins.B Vitamins.C Carbohydrates.D Fiber and antioxidant.2.The judgment that fruit and vegetable juices are lels beneficial to reducing chronic disease development is______.A evident

B obvious

C incorrect

D conclusive

3.The review of the literature has documented the important role of fruit and vegetable juices in reducing the risk of various disease, ______in particular.A lung problems

B cancer and cardiovascular disease

C stomach and intestine disorders

D ear, nose and throat troubles

4.A large epidemiological study also found that using various 100K fruit and vegetable juices contributed to a reduced risk for______.A Alzheimer’s disease

B inherited disease

C infectious disease

D blood-transmitted disease

5.People who drink 3～4 servings of fruit and vegetable juices weekly may______risk of developing Alzheimer’s disease______those who drink only once a week.A have twenty-three percent higher, than

B have three quarters lower, than

C be one hundred and twenty-three percent as high, as

D be one hundred and seventy-six percent as high, as

1、A B C D

2、A B C D

3、A B C D

4、A B C D

5、A B C D

标准答案： D,C,B,A,B

23、Death control

A very important world problem-in fact, I am inclined to say it is the most important of all the great world problems________(1)_________-is the rapidly increasing preure of population on land and on land resources.This enormous increase of population will create immense problems.By 2000 A.D., unle something desperate happens, there will be as many as 7,000,000,000 people on the surface of the earth!So this is a problem which you are going to see in your lifetime

Why is this enormous increase in population taking place? It is really due to the spread of the knowledge and the practice of _________(2)_______.You have heard of Birth Control? Death Control is something rather different.Death Control recognizes the work of the doctors and the nurses and the hospitals and the health services in keeping alive people who,_____(3)_____, Would have died of some of the incredibly serious killing diseases , as they used to do.Squalid conditions, which we can remedy by an improved standard of living, caused a lot of disease and dirt.Medical examinations at school catch diseases early and ensure healthier school children.Scientists are at work stamping out malaria and other more deadly diseases.If you are seriously ill there is an ambulance to take you to a modern hospital.Medical care helps _____(4)______.We used to think seventy was a good age;now eighty, ninety, it may be , are coming to be recognized as a normal age for human beings.People are living longer because of this Death Control, and _____(5)_____, so the population of the world is shooting up.A fewer children are dying

B a few years ago

C what is coming to be called Death Control

D which face us at the present time

E making it poible for people to live longer

F to keep people alive longer

1、A B C D E F

2、A B C D E F

3、A B C D E F

4、A B C D E F

5、A B C D E F

标准答案： D,C,B,F,A

24、The White House

We got up early this morning and __1__ a long walk after breakfast.We walked through the busine section of the city.I told you yesterday that the city was larger__2__ I thought it would be.__3__ the busine section is smaller than I thought it would be.I suppose that's__4__ Washington is a special kind of city.__5__the people in Washington work for the government.A bout 9:30 we went to the White House.It's__6__ to the public from 10 till12, and there was a long line of people waiting to get in.We didn't have to wait very long, because the line moved __7__quickly.The White House is really white.It is painted every year.And it seems very white, because it's got beautiful lawns all around it, ____8____many trees and shrubs.The grounds__9__ about four square blocks.I mean, they're about two blocks long__10__ each side.Of course, we didn't see the whole building.The part__11__the President lives and works is not open to the public.But the part we saw was beautiful.We went through five of the main rooms.One of them was the library, on the ground floor.On the next floor, there are three rooms named__12__ the colors that are used in them: the Red Room, the Blue Room, and the Green Room.The walls are covered with silk__13__.There are__14__ old furniture, from the time__15__ the White House was first built.And everywhere there are paintings and statues of former presidents and other famous people from history.1.A)made B)did C)took D)got

2.A)than B)as C)so D)like

3.A)But B)Yes C)So D)Then

4.A)since B)as C)because D)because of

5.A)Much of B)Most of C)A lot D)Lots

1、A B C D

2、A B C D

3、A B C D

4、A B C D

5、A B C D

标准答案： C,A,A,C,B

25、6.A)open B)opening C)being opened D)opened

7.A)pretty B)little C)much D)very much

8.A)/ B)having C)with D)together

9.A)include B)cost C)cover D)spread

10.A)by B)on C)for D)with

1、A B C D

2、A B C D

3、A B C D

4、A B C D

5、A B C D

标准答案： A,A,C,C,B

26、11.A)which B)what C)that D)where

12.A)by B)for C)after D)before

13.A)cloth B)clothes C)clothing D)cloths

14.A)Much pieces of B)many pieces of C)many a D)a great many

15.A)that B)which C)who D)when

1、A B C D

2、A B C D

3、A B C D

4、A B C D

5、A B C D

标准答案： D,C,A,B,D