写作需要词汇_写作词汇必备

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一、经济

经济危机 economic crisis, financial crisis, financial turmoil, financial meltdown 经济不景气receion, bleeding economy, depreion, sluggish economy 失业lose one’s job, be unemployed, be redundant 失业加剧job loes mount, unemployment climb 失业人数joble number 找工作seek employment 找工作者job seeker 严峻的就业形势a tough job market 信心下滑confidence slump 经济复苏economic recovery 经济危机的影响the crisis’ fallout

应对危机face the crisis，meet the crisis, fight crisis 重建信心confidence reconstruction 遏制衰退contain declines 减缓衰退slowdown declines 安居工程affordable／comfortable housing project 成本削减cost-cutting 创造新的就generate new employment 刺激消费stimulate consumer spending 恢复revive，recovery，turnaround 积极的财政政策proactive fiscal policy 减少裁员refrain from laying off employees 减员cut the salaried workforce 结构调整structural adjustment 经济刺激方案stimulus package，stimulus plan 就业指导career guidance 扩大内需propel／drive/expand domestic demand 基础设施建设infrastructure construction 减免税收tax relief 实行节约practice economy 适度宽松的货币政策moderately loose monetary policy 政府紧急援助government bailout 政府做某事的决心government’s vow to do sth

二、交通

公交专用车道bus lane(机动车)单双号限行odd—and—even license plate rule 早晚高峰morning and evening peak 交通拥堵traffic jam/congestion, heavy traffic 交通高峰期rush hour 公共交通线路网public transport network 尾号限行traffic restrictions based on the last digit of license plate numbers 交通管制traffic control

无车日car-free day

三、环境

碳减排carbon emiion reduction 全球变暖global warming 《京都议定书》Kyoto Protocol 大功率电器high—power electrical appliance 一次性筷子disposable chopstick 污水治理sewage treatment 可再生能源renewable energy 绿色“生物燃料”bio-fuel 地热ground-source heat 自然保护区nature reserve 生态旅游ecotourism 全面禁烟carpet smoking ban 再生水recycled water 世界环境日World Environment Day 污染者负担的政策the-polluters-pay policy 环保执法检查environmental protection law enforcement inspection 限期治理undertake treatment within a prescribed limit of time 生态示范区eco-demonstration region；environment-friendly region 白色污染white pollution(by using and littering of non-degradable white plastics)可降解一次性塑料袋throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags 有机污染物organic pollutants 三废综合利用multipurpose use of three types of wastes(waste water, waste gas, solid waste)城市垃圾无害化处理率decontamination rate of urban refuse 垃圾填埋场refuse landfill 垃圾焚化厂refuse incinerator 防止过度利用森林protect forests from overexploitation 森林砍伐率deforestation rate 水土流失water and soil erosion 土壤盐碱化soil alkalization 生态农业environment-friendly agriculture，eco-agriculture 水资源保护区water resource conservation zone 海水淡化sea water desalinization 造林工程afforestation project 绿A面积afforested areas，greening space 森林覆盖奉forest coverage 防风防沙wind and sand breaks 降低资源消耗率slowdown the rate of resource degradation 开发可再生资源develop renewable resources 环保产品environment-friendly products 美化环境landscaping design for environmental purposes 环境恶化environmental degradation

空气污染浓度出pollution concentration 酸雨acid rain 工业粉尘排放industrial dust discharge 烟尘排放soot emiions 矿物燃料(煤、石油、天然气)foil fuels(coal, oil, and natural gas)清洁能源clean energy 汽车尾气排放motor vehicle exhaust 尾气净化器exhaust purifier 无铅汽油lead-free gasoline 天然气汽车gas-fueled vehicles 电动汽车cell-driven vehicles, battery cars 小排量汽车small-displacement/ small-engine vehicles 温室效应greenhouse effect 工业与城市废水处理率treatment rate of industrial and domestic effluents 集中处理厂centralized treatment plant