Thomas Hardy作者、写作风格及代表作简介[小编推荐]_著作作者简介模板

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Thomas Hardy

Thomas Hardy(1840-1928)is the last of the great Victorian novelist.Hardy was born in Dorset, southern England.Son of a builder, he became a builder himself.At the age of 22, he began to write poetry.He insisted in studying literature and philosophy by himself.Then in 1867, he began to write novels.While, for the last three decades of his life, he turned back to poetry and became one of the major Victorian poets.Hardy was the most peimistic novelist of the Victorian Age.Life after 1870s became drastically different with drastic changes in mood and tenor.The age of Emile Zola’s naturalism had arrived.Hardy was apparently affected: the spirit of determinism characteristic of the naturalistic works of the period permeated his later novels as well.But Hardy is not a naturalistic writer.Hardy was a prolific writer.His Victorian novels were divided into 3 groups, novels of character and environment, romances and fantasies and novels of ingenuity.He also wrote short stories and post-Victorian poetry.Hardy’s writing features lie in his determinist stance on the nature of life and the cosmos, his sharp sense of the humorous and absurd and his love and observation of the natural world with strong symbolic effect.Hardy’s stories are always moving and bewitching.He deviates consciously from traditional Victorian realism that emphasizes plot more than characterization.It is definitely to his credit that he manages to bring back to fiction a high sense of tragedy, the Greek sense of fatality.What’s more, Hardy places emphasis on the deeper psychology of his characters.Hardy’s language poees a silent power and charm.His prose is studded with rhetorical devices and poetic imagery, and is richly connotative.He is also famous for his uneven style.While there are some minor flaws in Hardy’s works-his ideas are not always clear, and his plots may occasionally jump and dislocate.Te of the D’Urbervilles is the most famous novel of Hardy.The story is about the tragic fate of Te.Te is a beautiful and pure girl at first.Then tragedies happen to her constantly.Under the torment of the hate for Alec and the love for Angel, Te falls into great despair and she stabs Alec and runs away with Angel.But she is finally arrested and hanged.The story reveals the spirit of determinist defeatism and enforces its shibboleth of predestination, and no amount of human effort can alter its design of darkne.Te is a paragon of innocence.What she asks for life is simple enough: to be loved and happy.But she is not get it because she is at the mercies of the odds against her.(Two men must appear in her life to confuse and distract her.One is totally evil;the other apparently good.The two both serve as the instruments of Chance.So many coincidences occur in Te’ life that the hand of Chance is in evidence wherever she goes.)This novel is a mirror for the spirit of the time.Hardy describes his critical attitude towards the unjust treatment of women and his denunciation of the hypocrisy of the social structures an moral codes of Victorian England.