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A Survey of Britain

1.the full name of Britain, the nickname

2.the location of Britain, the neighboring countries(France, The Republic of Ireland,the Netherlands, Belgium)

3.the four sections of Britain, the four capital cities of the four sections

4.the languages of Britain

5.the geographical features of Britain

6.the Lake District, the Pennines(The backbone of England), three natural zones ofScotland, the highest mountain, the longest river, the most important rivers inEngland and Scotland, the largest lake,7.the climate of Britain: maritime

8.the early settlers: the Iberians(the earliest), the Beaker Folks, the Celts(threewaves)

9.the Roman Occupation(the recorded history begins), Julius Caeser’s invasions(55,54 BC), the conquest of Emperor Claudius I(AD43), the Hadrian’s Wall

10.the Anglo-Saxons Times: three Germanic tribes, the Heptarchy, King Egbert

(the first national king), Beowulf, King Arthur

11.the English are the Anglo-Saxons, while the Scots, Welsh and Irish are the Celts.12.the Danish Rule(1017-1042): the Vikings and King Alfred(the father of theBritish Navy)

13.the Norman Conquest: 1066, William the Conqueror, the battle of Hastings, theconsequences(the feudal system, a strong monarchy, the relationship with thechurch, the French language), Domesday Book,the great work of Middle English(the Canterbury Tales)

14.Henry II’s legal reform

15.King John and the Great Charter(1215), the nature of the Great Charter

16.Five events cause the feudal system to decline: the Hundred Years’ War

(1337-1453), the Black Death(1348-1349), the Religious Reform of the 14thcentury, Wat Tyler’s Revolt(1381), the War of Roses(1455-1485)

17.Religion: the three main religions of the world, the three main groups of

Christianity, St.Augustine and the conversion of Christianity of England(the 6thcentury)

18.the present sovereign, the heir, the head of the state, the Prime Minister

19.the form of the government(constitutional monarchy), the parliament(the Crown,the House of Lords, the House of Commons), the government(the Cabinet, thePrivy Council), a two-party system(the Conservative and the Labor)

Question Patterns of the Test Paper

I.Multiple Choice(1%×20 =20%)II.Matching(2%×10 =20%)III.Blank Filling(18%)IV.Translation(18%)

A.Translate the following terms into Chinese.B.Translate the following sentences into Chinese.V.Questions(2%× 6=12%)(6%)(24%)