考博英语词汇练习及答案分析_考博英语词汇考题详解

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华慧考博网 http://kaobo.b2cedu.com/

考博英语词汇练习及答案分析

1.The new management has _____ great changes to the company.A.brought about

B.brought over

C.brought forward

D.brought in

答案： A

bring about 导致，引起

bring over 使相信，说服

bring forward 提前；提出，提议

bring in 生产，挣得，介绍引进

2.We had to _____ Jim‘s poor table manners because he refused to change.A.put in for

B.put up with

C.put down

D.put acro

答案： B

put in for 申请

put up with 容忍，忍受

put down 记下，写下

put acro/over 解释清楚，使被理解

3.The director _____ traffic safety in his talk.A.drew in

B.settled down

华慧考博网 http://kaobo.b2cedu.com/ C.felt like

D.dwelt on

答案： D

draw in（天）渐黑，（白昼）渐短；（汽车或火车）到站

settle down 定居，过安定的生活；平静下来；定下心来

feel like 想要

dwell on/upon 老是想着，详述

4.The government threatened to _____ the already huge US trade deficit.A.add to

B.add up to

C.amount to

D.get to

答案：A

add to 增添

add up to 合计达，总括起来，意味着

amount to 合计，共计；（在意义、价值等方面）等同，接近

get to 到达，接触到，开始，对……有影响

5.The 15 banks were likely to _____ about $530 million of the bad aets.A.turn off

B.write off

C.take off

D.show off

答案： B

turn off 关，关掉；拐弯，离开……转入另一条路

华慧考博网 http://kaobo.b2cedu.com/ write off 取消，注销，勾销

take off 脱下；起飞；匆匆离开

show off 炫耀，卖弄

考博英语词汇练习及答案分析(二)

6.It’s very dufficult to ____ the exact meaning of an idiom in a foreign language.A.exchange

B.transfer C.convey

D.convert

答案：C

transfer转移，改变 convey传达，表达，传播

7.When we are reading,the important thing is to ____ the eential meaning,not to learn every single word.A.clasp

B.grab

C.grasp

D.grapple

答案：C

clasp扣子，扣紧，拥抱 grab抓取，强夺，捕获 grasp理解，领会，掌握 grapple抓住，握紧

9.Harvard University has been ____ the best university in a recent annual survey.A.listed

B.catalogued

C.ranked

D.claified

答案：C

华慧考博网 http://kaobo.b2cedu.com/

catalogue目录 rank给……评级，列为，居首位

考博英语词汇练习及答案分析(三)

1，The pursuit of leisure on the part of the employees will certainly not _____ their prospect of promotion.A.spur B.further C.induce D.reinforce

2，In what _____ to a last minute stay of execution, a council announced that emergency funding would keep alive two aging satellites.A.applies B.accounts C.attaches D.amounts

3，The teacher told the cla he would _____ their homework that evening.A.let them go B.let them loose C.let them off D.let them out

4，_____ of people are aembling in the street.What happened? A.An attitude B.An aptitude C.An altitude D.A multitude

5，The museum had _____ copies for the original manuscripts to save wear and tear on the latter.A.tackled B.substituted C.tickled D.testified

答案：

1，B 参考译文：对于职员来说，追求安逸将不会促进他们对升职的期望。spur 鞭策, 刺激, 疾驰, 驱策 further 促进, 增进, 助长

induce 劝诱, 促使, 导致, 引起, 感应

reinfor 加强, 增援, 补充, 增加...的数量, 修补, 加固

2，D 参考译文：在构成最关键的执行停留中，委员会宣布紧急情况基金将会维持两个老化的卫星。apply to 将...应用于

account 说明, 总计有, 认为, 得分

华慧考博网 http://kaobo.b2cedu.com/ attach to 使依恋, 把...放在 amount to 总计

3，C 参考译文：老师告诉全班今天晚上没有功课。let go 放开, 释放, 发射

let loose 释放, 放出, 放任

let off 放出, 饶恕, 准许...暂停工作 let out 放掉, 泄露, 放大, 出租

4，D 参考译文：一大群人集中在街上，发生了什么事？ attitude 姿势, 态度, 看法, 意见

aptitude 恰当, 智能, 聪明, 自然倾向

altitude(尤指海拔)高度, 高处(海拔甚高的地方),(等级, 地位等)高等 multitude 多数, 群众

5，B 参考译文：为了避免对原稿的磨损，博物馆用副本取代了原稿。tackle 固定, 应付(难事等), 处理, 解决, 抓住 substitute A for B 用A替B tickle 胳肢, 逗笑, 使高兴, 使发痒 testify 证明, 证实, 作证

考博英语词汇练习及答案分析(四)

1.The _____ man would go his own way, in spite of all warnings.A.obedient B.obstinate C.compulsory D.elaborate

2.The employment _____ for the next year is based in part on contracts signed this year.A.outlook B.outbreak C.outcome D.output

3.Most people _____ a TV set as an eential piece of furniture.A.look up B.look up to C.look on D.look through

4.Some flowers, like roses, are famous for their strong _____.A.fragrance B.flavor C.sour D.outline

华慧考博网 http://kaobo.b2cedu.com/

5.How does it _____ that he is so badly off when he earns quite a good salary? A.come to B.come around C.come about D.come through

答案：

1.B 参考译文：虽然受到了大家的警告，但那个固执的人还是继续走自己的路。obedient 服从的, 孝顺的 obstinate 倔强的, 顽固的compulsory 必需做的, 必修的, 被强迫的, 被强制的, 义务的 elaborate 精心制作的, 详细阐述的, 精细

2.A 参考译文：老板根据今年所签订的合同展望来年。outlook 展望

outbreak(战争的)爆发,(疾病的)发作 outcome 结果, 成果 output 出产

3.C 参考译文：大多数人把电视机认为是必备的家具之一。look up 向上看, 尊敬, 仰望, 查寻, 拜访, 好转 look up to 尊敬,仰望

look on 观看, 面向, 旁观, 看待

look through 看穿, 审核, 浏览, 温习, 从...中显露

4.A 参考译文：像玫瑰一些花是以它们浓郁的香气闻名的。fragrance 芬芳, 香气, 香味 flavor 情味, 风味, 滋味, 香料

sour 酸的, 发酵的, 酸腐的, 酸味的outline 大纲, 轮廓, 略图, 外形, 要点, 概要

5.C 他赚得不少，但怎么会这么穷？ come to 达到, 继承, 复苏, 停止 come around 恢复知觉,回来

come about 发生, 产生, 改变方向 come through 经历, 脱险, 传出, 捐助

考博英语词汇练习及答案分析(五)

1.We have taken all the _____ we can against the painting being stolen.A.precautions B.admiions C.conceions D.transactions

华慧考博网 http://kaobo.b2cedu.com/ 2.Lying here in the sun is a very pleasant way to _____ the afternoon.A.give away B.pa away C.while away D.fade away

3.Nothing would _____ Elizabeth to give up the cause of education.A.induce B.deduce C.reduce D.seduce

4.He was usually very kind so that his sudden _____ greatly surprised us.A.heartine B.unhappine C.harshne D.uprightne

5.Robert did not hear the bell because he was completely _____ in his reading.A.received B.suspended C.confirmed D.absorbed

答案：

1.A 参考译文：为了防范那幅画被偷，我们采取了一切措施。precaution 预防, 警惕, 防范

admiion 允许进入, 承认某事之陈述, 供认 conceion 让步

transaction 办理, 处理, 会报, 学报, 交易, 事务, 处理事务

2.C 参考译文：躺在这里晒太阳是一种令人愉快的消磨下午时间的方式。give away 送掉, 分发, 放弃, 泄露, 出卖, 让步, 陷下 pa away 去世

while away 消磨

fade away 逐渐凋谢, 慢慢减弱

3.A 参考译文：没有什么能让Elizabeth放弃教育事业。induce 劝诱, 促使, 导致, 引起, 感应 deduce 推论, 演绎出

reduce 减少, 缩小, 简化, 还原 seduce 诱使

4.C 参考译文：他平时都很和善的，所以他一下子变得严肃起来让我们吃惊不小。heartine 诚实, 热心

华慧考博网 http://kaobo.b2cedu.com/ unhappine 忧愁, 苦恼

harshne 粗糙的事物, 严肃, 刺耳 uprightne 垂直, 正直

5.D 参考译文：Robert没有听到铃声，因为他完全沉浸在书本中。received 收到, 接到, 接收, 遭到, 受到, 接待, 接见 suspend 吊, 悬挂

confirm 确定, 批准, 使巩固, 使有效 be absorbed in 全神贯注于, 专心于