六级英语_英语六级翻译
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Part ¢ò Reading Comprehension(Reading in Depth)(25 minutes)
Section A
Directions:In this section, there is a paage with ten blanks.You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the paage.Read the paage through carefully before making your choices.Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter.Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following paage.A department store's inputs include the land upon which the building is located, the labor of the employees,(47)______ in the form of building, equipment and merchandise, and the management skills of the store managers.On a farm, the operation system is the transformation that occurs when a farmer's(48)______(land, equipment, labor, etc.)are converted into such outputs as corn, wheat or milk.The exact form of the conversion proce(49)______ from industry to industry, but it is an(50)______phenomenon that exists in every industry.Economists refer to this(51)______ of resources into goods and services as the production function.For all operation systems, the general goal is to create some kind of value-added outputs that are worth more to consumers than just the sum of the inputs.To the consumers, the resulting products(52)______ utility due to the form, the time, or the place of their availability from the conversion proce.However, the proce is subject to random changes.Unplanned or uncontrollable influences may cause the actual output to differ from planned output.Random fluctuations can arise from external disruption(fire, floods or lightning, for example)or from(53)______ problems inherent in the conversion proce.Inherent variability of equipment, material imperfections, and human errors all affect output quality(54)______.In fact, random variations are the rule rather than the exception in production procees;therefore,(55)_____ variation becomes a major management task.The function of the feedback is to provide(56)______ linkages.Without some feedback of information, management personnel cannot control operations because they don' t know the results of their directions.³¢Ò⣹´Ë²¿²ÖÊÔÌâÔÚ´ðÌ⿨2Éϳ÷´ð¡£
A)offer
B)capital
C)medium
D)difficult
E)varies
F)differently
G)proposal
H)transformation I)beautifully
J)economic
K)reducing
L)internal
M)inputs
N)afford
O)information
Section B
Directions:There are 2 paages in this section.Each paage is followed by some
questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked
A), B), C)and D).You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding
letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Paage One
Questions 57 to 61 are based on the following paage.Most of the people who appear most often and most gloriously in the history books
are great conquerors and generals and soldiers, whereas the people who really helped
civilization forward are often never mentioned at all.We do not know who first set
a broken leg, or launched a seaworthy boat, or calculated the length of the year,or manured£¨Ê©²Ê£©a field;but we know all about the killers and destroyers.People
think a great deal of them, so much so that on all the highest pillars in the great
cities of the world you will find the figure of a conqueror or a general or a soldier.And I think most people believe that the greatest countries are those that have beaten
in battle the greatest number of other countries and ruled over them as conquerors.It is just poible they are, but they are not the most civilized.Animals fight;so do savages(Ò°ÂùÈË);hence to be good at fighting is to be good
in the way in which an animal or a savage is good, but it is not to be civilized.Even being good at getting other people to fight for you and telling them how to do
it most efficiently---this, after all, is what conquerors and generals have done
---is not being civilized.People fight to settle quarrels.Fighting means killing,and civilized peoples ought to be able to find some way of settling their disputes
other than by seeing which side can kill off the greater number of the other side,and then saying that that side which has killed most has won.And it not only has
won, but, because it has won, has been in the right.For that is what going to war
means;it means saying that might is right.That is what the story of mankind has on the whole been like.Even our own age has
fought the two greatest wars in history, in which millions of people were killed or
disabled.And while today it is true that people do not fight and kill each other
in the streets---while, that is to say, we have got to the stage of keeping the
rules and behaving properly to each other in daily life---nations and countries
have not learnt to do this yet, and still behave like savages.³¢Ò⣹´Ë²¿²ÖÊÔÌâÔÚ´ðÌ⿨2Éϳ÷´ð¡£
57.In the opening sentence the author indicates that ________.A)most history books were written by conquerors, generals and soldiers.B)those who truly helped civilization forward is rarely mentioned in history books.C)history books focus more on conquerors than on those who helped civilization
forward.D)conquerors, generals and soldiers should not be mentioned in history books.58.In the author's opinion, the countries that ruled over a large number of other
countries are ________.A)certainly both the greatest and the most civilized
B)neither the most influential nor the most civilized.C)poibly the most civilized but not the most powerful.D)likely the greatest in some sense but not the most civilized.59.The meaning of ¡°That is what going to war means;it means saying that might
is right.¡±(Last sentence of Paragraph 2)is that ________.A)those who fight believe that the winner is right and the loser wrong.B)only those who are powerful have the right to go to war.C)those who are right should fight against those who are wrong.D)in a war only those who are powerful will win.60.In the third paragraph, what the author wants to convey to us is that ________.A)World War I and World War II are different from previous wars.B)our age is not much better than those of the past.C)modern time is not so civilized compared with the past.D)we have fought fewer wars but suffered heavier casualties.61.This paage is most likely taken from an article entitled ________.A)War and World Peace
B)Creators of Civilization
C)Civilization and History
D)Who Should Be Remembered
Paage Two
Questions 62 to 66 are based on the following paage.The motor vehicle has killed and disabled more people in its brief history than any
bomb or weapon ever invented.Much of the blood on the street flows eentially from
uncivil behavior of drivers who refuse to respect the legal and moral rights of others.So the maacre on the road may be regarded as a social problem.In fact, the enemies of society on wheels are rather harmle people or ordinary people
acting carelely, you might say.But it is a principle both of law and common morality
that carelene is no excuse when one's actions could bring death or damage to others.A minority of the killers go even beyond carelene to total negligence.Researchers have estimated that as many as 80 per cent of all automobile accidents
can be attributed to the psychological condition of the driver.Emotional upsets can
distort drivers' reactions, slow their judgment, and blind them to dangers that might
otherwise be evident.The experts warn that it is vital for every driver to make a
conscious effort to keep one's emotions under control.Yet the irresponsibility that accounts for much of the problem is not confined to
drivers.Street walkers regularly violate traffic regulations;they are at fault in
most vehicle walker accidents.And many cyclists even believe that they are not
subject to the basic rules of the road.Significant legal advances have been made towards safer driving in the past few
years.Safety standards for vehicle have been raised both at the point of manufacture
and through periodic road-worthine inspections.In addition, speed limits have been
lowered.Due to these measures, the accident rate has decreased.But the accident
experts still worry because there has been little or no improvement in the way drivers
behave.The only real and lasting solution, say the experts, is to convince people
that driving is a skilled task requiring constant care and concentration.Those who
fail to do all these things pose a threat to those with whom they share the road.³¢Ò⣹´Ë²¿²ÖÊÔÌâÔÚ´ðÌ⿨2Éϳ÷´ð¡£
62.The word ¡°maacre¡± in line 3 paragraph one means _____
A)ma-killing.B)disaster.C)tragedy.D)accident.63.What is the author's main purpose in writing the paage?
A)To show that the motor vehicle is a very dangerous invention.B)To promote understanding between carele drivers and street walkers.C)To discu traffic problems and propose poible solutions.D)To warn drivers of the importance of safe driving.64.According to the paage, traffic accidents may be regarded as a social problem
because _____.A)autos have become most destructive to mankind
B)people usually pay little attention to law and morality
C)civilization brings much harm to people
D)the lack of virtue is becoming more severe
65.Why does the author mention the psychological condition of the driver in Paragraph
Three?
A)To give an example of the various reasons for road accidents.B)To show how important it is for drivers to be emotionally healthy.C)To show some of the inaccurate estimations by researchers.D)To illustrate the hidden tensions in the course of driving.66.Who are NOT mentioned as being responsible for the road accidents?
A)Carele bicycle-riders.B)Mindle people walking in the street.C)Irresponsible drivers.D)Irresponsible manufactures of automobiles.Part V Cloze(15 minutes)
Directions:There are 20 blanks in the following paage.For each blank there are
four choices marked A), B), C)and D)on the right side of the paper.You should choose
the ONE that best fits into the paage.Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer
Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.³¢Ò⣹´Ë²¿²ÖÊÔÌâÔÚ´ðÌ⿨2Éϳ÷´ð¡£
Today the world's economy is going through two great changes, both bigger than an
Asian financial crisis here or a European monetary union there.The first change is that a lot of industrial_67_is moving from the United States,Western Europe and Japan to _68 _countries in Latin America, South-East Asia and
Eastern Europe.In 1950, the United States alone _69_ for more than half of the world's
economy output.In 1990, its _70_ was down to a quarter.By 1990, 40% of IBM's employees
were non-Americans;Whirlpool, America's leading _71_ of domestic appliances, cut
its American labor force _72_ 10%.Quite soon now,many bigwestern companies will
have more _73_(and customers)in poor countries than in rich _74_.The second
great change is _75_, in the rich countries of the OECD, the balance of economic
activity is _76_ from manufacturing to _77_.In theUnitedStatesandBritain,the _78_ ofworkers in manufacturing has _79_ since 1900 from around 40% to barely
half that_80_in Germany and Japan, which rebuilt so many _81_ after 1945,manufacturing's share of jobs is now below 30%.The effect of the _82 is increased
_83_ manufacturing moves from rich countries to the developing ones, _84_ cheap labor
_85_ them a sharp advantage in many of the _86_ tasks required by ma production.67.A.productB.production
C.productsD.productivity
68.A.otherB.small
C.capitalisticD.developing
69.A.accountedB.occupied
C.playedD.shared
70.A.outputB.development
C.shareD.economy
71.A.stateB.consumer
C.representative D.supplier
72.A.byB.at
C.throughD.in
73.A.productsB.market
C.employeesD.changes
74.A.oneB.ones
C.timesD.time
75.A.whatB.like
C.thatD.how
76.A.rangingB.varying
C.swingingD.getting
77.A.producingB.products
C.servicingD.services
78.A.proportionB.number
C.quantityD.group
79.A.changedB.gone
C.appliedD.shrunk
80.A.FurthermoreB.Even
C.ThereforeD.Hence
81.A.armiesB.weapons
C.factoriesD.countries
82.A.questionB.manufacturing
C.shiftD.rebuilding
83.A.withB.as
C.givenD.if
84.A.whileB.whose
C.who'sD.which
85.A.giveB.is giving
C.givesD.gave
86.A.repetitiveB.various
C.creativeD.enormous
Part ¢ôTranslation(5 minutes)
Directions: Complete the sentence on Answer Sheet 2 by translating into English the
Chinese given in brackets.³¢Ò⣹´Ë²¿²ÖÊÔÌâÔÚ´ðÌ⿨2ÉÏ£ºÇëÔÚ´ðÌ⿨2Éϳ÷´ð¡£
87.£¨Èιθú»ÒÎÞÂÛÔÚʲôÇé¿ô϶»²º¿ÉÒÔ£© have the right to use
nuclear weapons.88.It¡¯s eential that(Ëû°ÑÒºÇг»±·¹Ã)before the
examination.89.The population of America is not large(ÓëÖиúÏ´±È).90.The beggar accepted the one-dollar note(ÉóÖÁÁ¬ÒºÉùкк¶»ÃºËµ).91.Life is full of risks(²ºÂÛÄãÊDzñϲº¶).Part 4ÔĶÁ£¨Reading in Depth£©
Section A
£¨47-51£©B)capital;M)inputs;E)varies;J)economic;H)transformation
£¨52-56£©A)offer;L)internal;F)differently;k)reducing;O)information;
Section B
£¨57-61£©BDABC£¨62£66£©ACBBD
Part 5ÍêÐÍ
(67-76)BDACD ACBCB(77-86)DADBC CBBCA
Part 6 ²Òë
87.Under no circumstances should any nation
88.get everything ready
89.as compared with that of China
90.without so much as saying thanks
91.whether you like it or not
