hamlet的赏析_hamlet经典独白赏析

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CommentaryonFiguresofSpeech

Abstract:In dramma Hamlet,there are several reasons accomplish its succe,such as the unique description of figure Hamlet’s characteristic,which is reached by psycho-analytical approach,the beauty of sound, as well as the rhetorical language.And among these factors ,as far as I’m concerned,figures of speech functioned dramatically.By using rhetorical languages ,the soliquy is made to be more attractable.And only in this way,can this drama arise reader’s resonation and be considered to be the summit of shakespeare’s art.Key words:figure of speechrepetitionmetaphoralliterationtenorvehicle there are mainly three kinds of figures of speech accuring in this soliquy,followings are they:Repetition,Metaphor,Alliteration.The function of each one is different.Repetition and Alliteration both are devices of sound,while alliteration can produce a beauty of music except Repetition’s clear and beautiful sentence structure.Then Metaphor can add emotional intensity,it can lead us to grasp the nature of described objects.Now let me illustrate the three tools in damma respective ly.Firstly, we begin with the Repetition,from the second sentence, the beginning phrase”to die,to sleep” is used again in the third sentence,this repetition of synonym called sound rhetoric.When this”to die, to sleep” is presented , it brings us a smooth feeling and comfort our soul,readers can even relax themselves to imagine the picture of dying.Besides,there are many other repetition structures,such as the eighth line”that flesh is heir to tis a consummation”the fourteenth line,’’that makes calamity of so long life ‘’and so on.Secondly,Iwill talk about the most common rhetoric use in this dramma,namely Metaphor.looking at this soliquy, Metaphor almost can be seen in every sentence and the effective result is of equivalent importance as other methods.Now I’ll give several examples.From the third line ,’’the slings and arrows of outrageous fortune’’,the slings is a kind of stone weapon,the arrows is a kind of sword.Here the tenor is outrageous fortune ,the vehicle is slings and arrows.Shakespear compared the slings and arrow to outrageous fortune ,implying that the Hamlet’s fate is full of dangers,and there are many obstacles along his life road.Then,’’or to take arms against a sea of troubles.’’the tenor is troubles, vehicle is sea,sea,as we know,the water in the sea is infinite, here describing the uncountable troubles and poe us a melancholy man.In the middle ofthe soliquy ‘’For who would bear the whips and scorns of time ‘’.the whips and scorns implying the unpleasant things and miseries.All these metaphor structures add literal effections to this drama.Thirdly, the use of Alliteration is also an eential part on contributing to the excellence of Hamlet,such as ‘’For who would bear the whips and scorns of time.’’,within the ‘’who’’,’’would’’,and ‘’whips’’,the same letter of each word’s starting showed us a sense of music.Then shakespear specified the intolerant harms in our life,used alliteration structure‘’the+noun’’.It not only makes the theme clear but also produced a beauty of sound, which when we appreciate it we can easily been impreed by it.Though the figure of speech is not the most remarkable character, it matters a lot in pushing the drama to a higher level than if it is usedinplain words.