1999中科院考博英语写作分析及_中科院考博英语写作
1999中科院考博英语写作分析及由刀豆文库小编整理,希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便,猜你可能喜欢“中科院考博英语写作”。
中科院博士研究生英语写作分析及范文
1999.3
2000.3
2001.3
2002.3
2002.10
2003.3
2003.10
2004.3
2004.10
题目解析:
“考试作弊是个很难解决的问题。你认为这个问题的根源何在?请详细地表明你的观点。”题目中的第一句话“考试作弊是个很难解决的问题”向我们呈现了一个社会现象。而本题关注的是这个现象背后的根源,即reasons for the problem,是什么。因此,文章应该着重挖掘究竟有哪几个重要的因素导致了这种现象,以及这样认为的理由。范文:
“Have you ever cheated on exams?” Facing such an abrupt question, can you give an aertive answer that you have never desired or attempted to peek at others’ test paper? Cheating on exams has actually become a popularly concerned problem in China.It is now neceary for us to figure out the reasons behind the cheating behaviors.Our current educational system and testing method, which have remained unchanged for decades, might be one of the causes for students’ cheating behaviors.Students are not supposed to develop their independent thinking all through the proce of education.If students cannot memorize their textbooks, they might either fail the exams or cheat on exams.Besides, the present tests have turned into fixed patterns, which can be convenient for students to duplicate the answers by looking at others’ paper.The current social environment somehow encourages cheating for it has become a widely held principle that “any means is acceptable so long as one can achieve the goals”.People care nothing about how one makes succe but will admire the celebrities, whose experiences are generally glorified after they become famous and rich.Honesty is not eential for judging a succe.In conclusion, the phenomenon of cheating can only be stopped by the joint efforts of both the educational authorities and our whole society.(218 words)
2005.3
题目解析:
“如何减少交通事故?”这道作文题目简洁明了,比较容易把握。正确地理解本题最重要的是抓住题眼,也就是“如何”这个词。本题十分明确地要求考生专门讨论解决某一现象或问题的具体措施,而有的考生没能紧紧围绕解决办法多着笔墨,而去分析交通事故这个问题背后的根源,显然无法取得理想的成绩。范文:
With the rapid development of society, more and more people in China can afford to buy a car.As a consequence, traffic accidents gradually become a serious problem and bring great inconveniences to people.In my opinion, this problem can be solved from three aspects.Firstly, our government should take drastic measures and enforce a series of effective traffic rules, which must be well acknowledged and understood by every person.Those who do not obey the rules will be punished according to the actual situation.Secondly, the Ministry of Communications should make every effort to better the poor traffic environment.We need traffic police to be responsible for their job.If our policemen can be committed to what they are doing, the traffic condition will surely be improved.Thirdly, every member of the society should realize the seriousne of traffic accidents, which not only bring mischief to the drivers themselves, but also lead their families into bitterne.As drivers, they should not drink alcohol before driving.As walkers, they should not cro the street when red light is still on.In a word, it is the task of the whole society to solve the traffic accidents.I believe the traffic accidents will be reduced through the endeavor of everyone, and our society will have a nice traffic order and environment.(220 words)2005.10A
2005.10B
2006.3
题目解析:
本题首先列出了一个现实生活中的现象:中国虽然拥有世界上最多的人口和大量的研究工作者,却至今没能培养出一名诺贝尔奖获得者。针对这一现象,题目的要求是十分具体的,就是去分析这种现象背后的根源。换句话说,对原因的挖掘是本题的重点。
范文:
Nobel Prize, an international award given for achievements in various academic fields, has been a great honor to people from different countries.However, China, with the greatest population and a large number of research workers, has not produced a single Nobel Prize winner so far.In my opinion, various contributing factors can be identified as follows.First of all, though the educational system in China has fostered many researchers, it somehow hinders individuals’ creativity.Children are usually not valued by their unique way of thinking, but are encouraged to be obedient.Especially in the traditional cramming method of teaching, schools lay particular stre on memorization at the expense of comprehension, which has a very bad influence on students’ ability to solve difficult problems.Furthermore, for a long period in Chinese history, China had been isolated from the outside world.In ancient times, we were self-contained for self-pride, believing that China was at the center of the whole universe.In modem times, we were self-fettered for self-protection, afraid of the invasion of other countries.As a consequence, China has lagged behind in many fields including science development.Researchers in China have little idea about the research interests of their own areas.At the same time, discoveries by Chinese researchers cannot be made known to foreign countries.For instance, the clone technology was first explored by scientists from Chinese Academy of Sciences decades ago, but their research did not arouse international concern simply due to lack of communication.Fortunately, the situation mentioned above has been changing.Our educational system has improved a great deal and more and more opportunities to communicate with the external world have been offered.Therefore, I am sure that in the near future China will have one or more Nobel Prize winners.(298 words)
2006.10
2007.3
2007.10
2008.3
2008.10
2009.3
2009.12
2010.3
2010.10
2011.3
题目解析: 这个题目比较有挑战性,乍看之下,两个分句自相矛盾。但是,既然有这种说法,就有它存在的理由,我们首先要找到人们这么说的理由是什么。找到了之后,才能够决定自己的立场,是赞成还是反对,理由分别又是什么。
首先审题发现,题目本身分成两个部分,一是“To get succe, you need friends”,一是“to get huge succe, you need enemies”。看起来像是一句似非而是的隽语,即看似矛盾而实际却可能成立的说法。对于题目中这两部分,考生可以分别表明态度,只支持其中一句而反对另一句;也可以全部赞成或反对,只要自己的立论站得住脚。一般而言,人们对第一句话没有太多异议,而第二句话才是争论的焦点。因此,题目中隐藏的重点是第二句话。此时,考生要细加思考的是:人们为什么会有第二句话这种说法?他们的理由是什么?这种观点真的可以成立吗?在什么样的条件下可以成立?在他们的逻辑中,有没有漏洞?„„这样一步步追问下去,文章脉络就自然清晰了。提起笔来,也自然胸有成竹。
范文:
I agree that we need friends to get succe, but I don’t agree that we need enemies to get huge succe.The reasons can be listed as follows.Friends have a positive influence on people’s lives.It’s friends who give us courage, love and support when we are at a low tide.By contrast, enemies only set barriers in our ways to succe and make us suffer from painful loes.Imagine when you are in a cold weather, which one would you embrace, a fire or cold water?
It’s true that sometimes we are subdued by our enemies, while sometimes we are defeated by ourselves.We easily become so proud and arrogant after we have achieved a little succe that we can’t accept others’ unflattering advice;pride and prejudices have blinded our eyes with ease.At this time, the threat from an enemy may poibly keep us awake from the lazine and self-indulgence accompanied succe, and work harder to achieve the next succe.In this sense, an enemy can be said to contribute to our succe a little bit.But can an enemy bring us huge succe? Certainly not.A nation, as well as a person, gets huge succe only from their hard work, ingenious minds and sometimes the help of chances.Enemies are always enemies.They may stimulate you to work hard, but it’s unwise to expect an enemy to give you a hand when hardship arrives.During the difficult times, it’s your friends who stand behind you and make strenuous attempts to help you.Succe is hard to win, and huge succe is even harder to secure.We can safely say that huge succe can only come with your continuous efforts and generous help from your friends, family and aociates;it will never be handed to you from an enemy, unle he or she purposely employs this as a strategy to confuse you.Besides, if you are strong enough in character, enemies can evoke your anger to fight against them hardly.But if your mind is not so strongly constituted, powerful enemies will destroy you effortlely and utterly, leaving you little chance to bob up like a cork again.The contest between you and your enemies is often ruthle.Imagine you are in a battlefield now, do you believe that your enemies would make you win the battle? Definitely not.In this sense, enemies bring us not huge succe, but desperation and destruction.So we can change the above mentioned words into this: “to get succe, you need friends;to get huge succe, you need more friends and few enemies.”
2011.10
2012.3
2012.10
2013.3
2013.12
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