戴安娜的死因(英文)_戴安娜英文简介

戴安娜的死因(英文)由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“戴安娜英文简介”。

On Sino-British Cultural Perceptions from Diana's Death

On 31 August 1997, Diana, Prince of Wales, died as a result of injuries sustained in a car accident in the Pont de l'Alma road tunnel in Paris, France.Royal family

The reaction of theto Diana's death caused unprecedented resentment and outcry.They were at their summer residence at , and their initial decision not to return to London or to mourn more publicly was much criticised at the time.Their rigid adherence to , and their concern to care for Diana's grieving sons, was interpreted by some as a lack of compaion.In particular, the refusal ofto fly the Royal Standard at half-mast provoked angry headlines in newspapers.“Where is our Queen? Where is her Flag?” asked The Sun.The Palace's stance was one of royal protocol: no flag could fly over Buckingham Palace, as the Royal Standard is only flown when the Queen is in residence, and the Queen was then in Scotland.Furthermore, the Royal Standard never flies at half-mast as it is the Sovereign's flag and there is never a dead Sovereign(the new monarch immediately succeeds his or her predeceor).Finally, as a compromise, thewas flown instead, at half-mast, as the Queen left for Westminster Abbey on the day of Diana's funeral.This set a precedent, and Buckingham Palace has subsequently flown the Union Flag when the Queen is not in residence.Public reactions

Over a million people lined the four-mile(6 km)route from Kensington Palace to.Outside the Abbey and incrowds watched and listened to proceedings on giant outdoor screens and huge speakers as guests filed in, including representatives of the many charities of which Diana was patron.Notable attendants included;, wife of the French President,;and other celebrities, including Italian tenorand Diana's good friends singersand– the latter performed aof his song, “”, that was dedicated to her.The service was televised live around the world.Protocol was disregarded when the guests applauded the speech by Diana's younger brother , who strongly criticised the pre and indirectly criticised the Royal Family for their treatment of her.The funeral is estimated to have been watched by 31.5 million viewers in Britain.Precise calculation of the worldwide audience is not poible.[37] After the end of the ceremony, the coffin was driven to Althorp in ahearse.Mourners cast flowers at the funeral proceion for almost the entire length of its journey and vehicles even stopped on the opposite carriageway of theas the cars paed on the route to.In a private ceremony, Diana was buried on theon an island in the middle of a lake.In her casket, she wears a blackdre and is clutching ain her hands.A visitors' centre is open during summer months, allowing visitors to see an exhibition about her and to walk around the

lake.All profits made are donated to the Diana, Prince of Wales Memorial Fund.During the four weeks following her funeral, the overall suicidein England and Wales rose by 17% and cases of deliberate self harm by 44.3%, compared with the average reported for that period in the four previous years.Researchers suggest that this was caused by the “” effect, as the greatest increase in suicides was by people most similar to Diana: women aged 25 to 44, whose suicide rate increased by over 45%.In the years after her death, interest in the life of Diana has remained high.As a temporary memorial, the public co-opted the Flamme de la Liberté(Flame of Liberty), a monument near the Alma Tunnel, and related to the French donation of the Statue of Liberty to the United States.The meages of condolence have since been removed, and its use as a Diana memorial has discontinued, though visitors still leave meages at the site in her memory.A permanent memorial, the Diana, Prince of Wales Memorial Fountain was opened in Hyde Park in London on 6 July 2004.Hysteria after Diana's death: A myth or reality?

Ten years ago, she was known as the people's prince.But as the world gathers to remember Diana Spencer on the 10th anniversary of her death, there are some who can only remember a people's embarrament.Are they being fair?

The ma hysteria that captivated people when she died in a Paris tunnel car-crash has considerably died down.Now some some Brits are looking back at that time as a rare moment of overreaction, going against the typical aloof behaviour they are known for.“It has become an embarraing memory, like a mawkish, self-pitying teenage entry in a diary,” wrote Jonathan Freedland in The Guardian about the mountain of flowers, teddy bears, and free-flow of tears outside the palace gates.“We cringe to think of it.”

Sociologists have several theories on why the maes gathered not only for Diana's death but continue to gather for others whose lives are cut short.The term “makeshift memorial” is now part of the lexicon of public grief.Although it was remarkable to see at the time of Diana's death, public displays of grief are not so extraordinary anymore.In North America, it is typical to drive by impromptu shrines by the side of the road, created to mark the spot of fatal car accidents.People will often even attend memorials of perfect strangers or send notes of sympathy to their families though they have no connection to their death.In another 10 years, these public displays will be so commonplace, they won't even be worth thinking about, says one pop-culture academic.Dr.Jennifer Brayton, a media and culture expert at Ryerson University, said she expects to see a similar display of mourning at Diana's memorial on Friday, much like the recent milestone anniversary or Elvis' death brought thousands of people to Graceland.“Diana still emotionally resonates with people, even a decade after her death,” she told CTV.ca.“I wouldn't be surprised if in another 10 years from now, there will still be an outpouring of people showing up at memorials.”

Diana had qualities that her devotees related to, continued Brayton.She was the mother of two children, she was unhappy with her marriage, she didn't get along with her in-laws,and she suffered from an eating disorder.“Diana allowed herself to be presented as 'emotional' to the public and that resonated with people, who in turn, treated her death as an emotional event,” she said.The mourning nation

The Prince of Wales represented more than just the average woman--she represented a deep desire for political change in Britain, says Deborah Lynn Steinberg, co-author of “Mourning Diana: Nation, Culture, and the Performance of Grief.”

Steinberg, an American living in London at the time of Diana's death, said wouldn't call the ma display of grief “cringe-worthy” at all.Instead, she believes people were connecting the death not with a prince but with a woman who represented a modern British population.Shortly before she died, the Labour Party beat the Conservatives by a landslide and Britons were clamouring for a more liberal society, a value Diana seemed to embody with her lifestyle, beauty and fashion sense, Steinberg told CTV.ca.“She was a rebellious figure, the renegade figure who represented the poibility of multicultural cosmopolitan Britain while the Tories were about an island mentality and a homogeneous society,” she said.“Those things became crystallized when she died.”

Criticisms of Diana that portray the prince as a manipulative liar undeserving of public tears have always been around, even at the time of her death, Steinberg recalled.“The critiques are definitely not new, they were just drowned out by what people were saying,” she said.As much as there were people who stopped their lives to commemorate the death of Diana, there were just as many Britons who refused to buy into any of it, Steinberg recalled.It was hard to gauge which side the public was on, she said, when television channels dedicated much of their air time to specials to Diana and newspapers had her splashed all over their front pages.Nonethele, the British people were not overwhelmed by “hysteria,” she said.“I don't think it was hysteria, the lo of a public figure can be a touchstone for other iues,” she said.Even The Guardian's columnist Freedland agreed at the end of his musing that, in fact, the public display of emotion in reaction to Diana's death typified the British stiff upper lip.“People queued patiently for hours at a stretch, an act of quiet contemplation rather than a manic outburst,” he wrote.“On the day of the funeral, whole streets were draped in silence;even the famed applause, which started outside and spread into Westminster Abbey, was soft and low.”It all combined to make an atmosphere that was, despite the revisionism of recent years, a warm one to inhabit,“ he continued.”I visited Kensington Gardens the night before the funeral and it remains one of my most cherished London memories."

Mourning Diana

Half a year has gone by since the death of Diana.When her death was announced, the world was shocked.The United Kingdom was gripped by an unprecedented outpouring of public grief and millions around the world shared the feeling of lo.Some sceptics predicted that the public outburst would not last long.For now, they have

been proved wrong, as millions are still grieving for the Prince.Remembering Diana on the Web

In the days immediately after Diana's death, Internet sites like the BBC News Diana Memorial site were inundated with e-mail from people expreing their grief and sending condolencesall part of the battle for Diana's lucrative legacy.