英文版社会调查城市务工人员学习情况_城市社会调查案例

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Social Investigation About Urban Migrant Youth Learning Needs

1.Research background In the era of the development of the trot in today's society,The progre of science and technology is our country based on the eential condition of the political in the world,and the progre of science and technology is to need to rely on education,need through the education to cultivate a large number of high-tech talent and adapt to social development socialist builders.And the army of migrant workers is an important force in the industry,but also the future of China's construction of socialist cause an integral part of a force.In the city, migrant workers engaged in work mostly urban people do not want to do the fatigue and dirty work,The main reason is the difference between urban and rural areas under the influence of the difference of thinking concepts,and the lack of related behavior habits and profeional skill.On the current policy of migrant workers to analysis, it is very worrying.Many migrant workers, in real life, take every chance to training, to strive to improve their comprehensive quality, enhance their own employment skills and entrepreneurial skills, but this is only just a few, if left the social support, the government's guidance and policy support, most rural migrant workers is difficult to realize training and employment.Migrant workers learning needs investigation, is to understand the true idea, know they are eager to learn which knowledge, so as to provide them with the opportunity to learn, and help them to learn some skills, only from eentially improve their own quality, improve their social status.2.Basic situation

The problems of rural migrant workers more and more get the attention of all circles of the society, this city as migrant workers enter one of the gate, nature also pay attention to a series of problems of migrant workers.As an migrant workers of college students, I am learning the premise of a good textbook knowledge, also should take practical action to pay attention to our side of peasant workers' learning problems, so we want to through the on-the-spot investigation of the city migrant workers personnel, improve their social practice ability, and for migrant workers learning life problems provide some help and advice.This research mainly adopts questionnaire and individual interview face to face the line for.Respondents are in hengsheng chemical fiber company work in four rural migrant workers.2.1 Respondents as follows

Migrant workers WangQiuHua, male 25 years old.Agricultural registered permanent residence, fuzhou city, fujian province.Junior high school degree, political affiliation: the maes, unmarried.Month income is 1000-1500 yuan, willing to continue to learn, hope that through to participate in short-term training to continue to learn, learning content for the computer application, learning style: the local government organization short-term training.At present the most concern: one is to work to make money, improve the family

life condition, The second is the labor remuneration timely and full payment;The third is the preferential policies of entrepreneurship.Migrant workers ZangJianHua male, 23 years of age, and agricultural registered permanent residence, from zibo city shandong province.College degree, political affiliation: the maes, unmarried.Month income is 2000-2500 yuan, willing to continue to learn, in the hope that through ascension degree to continue to learn, at present the most concern: one is to work to make money, improve the family life condition, The second is to expand inductrial injury, medical treatment, endowment insurance coverage;The third is legal services and legal aid.Migrant workers DengJie, male, 29 years old, agricultural registered permanent residence, bachelor degree, political affiliation: the maes, from heilongjiang province shuangya shan.Month income is 2000-2500 yuan, willing to continue to learn, in the hope that through ascension degree to continue to learn, learning content for computer application and car maintenance, learning methods: radio and television university organization short-term training, at present the most concern: one is to work to make money, improve the family life condition, The second is hire purchase housing.The third is the formulation and implementation of migrant workers as soon as poible the endowment insurance transfer in the way.Migrant workers LiRongPing, female, 27 years old, agricultural registered permanent residence, junior high school degree, political affiliation: the maes.From changsha in hunan.Month income is 1700-2200 yuan, willing to continue to learn, hope that through to participate in short-term training to continue to learn, learning content for marketing, learning methods: higher vocational and technical colleges and universities organization of training, at present the most concern: one is employment and service training;The second is the formulation and implementation of migrant workers as soon as poible endowment insurance relation transferring method;The third is the preferential policies of entrepreneurship.3.Proce and experience

Through the above questionnaire survey and face to face interview proce can know: they come from the backward rural areas, due to various reasons, have no record of formal schooling no technology, can only be competent for common operators this kind of work.Although also had considered through short-term training for charging, learning to use the computer, accounting and other aspects, they may not be able to achieve or can only choose the short-term profeional skills to improve, but mostly because domestic condition does not allow, had to give up.Now can only work hard, earn more money, supply home.Overall the current rural youth learning psychological condition, and its mainstream is positive, they are healthy growth, through the survey can see, the consciousne of migrant workers to study demand is great, hunger to learn degree is also very big, they believe, only in this way they tomorrow will be better.At the same time there are also negative side, not allow to ignore.Because the elder to younger generation of pet drowned, I hope they get yourself not enjoy the comfort, but also indirectly negative the rural youth seeking knowledge desire.From optimistic point of view, the rural youth deeply feeling to the development of national

economy fast pace, rejoicing in brilliant economic achievements.The results of the survey show that the vast majority of the rural youth to the future full of beautiful yearning, including most of the rural youth “competition” the market economy the eential attribute of a deep understanding.Along with the market economy in the countryside gradually thorough, make the agricultural production structure, production mode changing, and magnificent and victorious farmers work team more make the rural people's lives has had the archery target change.In addition, through the analysis of the survey results, we can find that, now in the city of migrant workers friends played most of single, and family members slant generally, they choose are relatively fast development of large and medium-sized cities.But as a result of urban consumption level is higher, rent housing expenses is larger, they also basic living in WenBaoXian, but from their work unit distribution of see, migrant workers friend's job choice has diversity, can participate in people from all walks of life to work, so that they in the city's development prospect will be broader, also there will be more people to jump on the bandwagon, and city also more need the strength to join.And it was the education, knowledge, ability to become their development of resistance, more and more people desire to continue to learn, to enhance their own, they hope that by amateur way of learning and will ascend to undergraduate education is the common ideal rural migrant workers friends study way.They are more to be good at something, in a certain technology to achieve profeional level, so as to based on the city, and in the cities continue to survive, to improve the living conditions of the family, but also to use your intelligence, and have their own life stage.4.Conclusion and suggestion

4.1 Investment in rural basic education input.Education power is one of our basic policy, but also can not fall in the slogan, and to carry out to the actual action, to increase the education and investment proportion, especially to increase rural basic education, improve the existing education infrastructure, improve rural education work political treatment and economic treatment, can let education talented person to feel at ease in the countryside, so that rural children with a good learning education, and have a good quality, in order to fundamentally solve the problem of migrant workers in the long run.4.2 Education resources to achieve the center of gravity down, set up township agricultural school.China's education resources and distribution is not balanced, mainly concentrated in large and medium cities and county, township of the education resource is very scarce, most of the villages and towns not to open agricultural school, opened also not make full use of, become a kind of decoration, only put the center of gravity down to the basic unit, and make good use of the real organization, will do a education training.Especially the current rural primary and secondary school students to reduce common students, many school buildings were idle, can make full use of the idle school resources, establishing a long-term sexual basic education base and training network.In the city, to the streets for the unit, the establishment of rural migrant workers home, take use of community lecture hall and other forms, let the migrant workers have activities and learning sites and opportunity

4.3 Strengthening policy support dynamics.The migrant workers for migrant workers, the

government not only to give life care, more from the policy formulation on gives its preferential policies to encourage its own busine, become migrant workers paive learning into active learning.One is to carry out their children attended policy.National repeated orders requirements field properly solve the problem of migrant workers children attend, all also iued the relevant policies, but in real life, in the implementation proce, still exists like this or such question, thus not make migrant workers from the heart into the city to.The second is preferential policies of entrepreneurship.In the city, in order to solve the problem of the laid-off workers training, the training unit each training a laid-off worker, can enjoy country certain subsidy, in some skills training, just symbolic accept point fee, and migrant workers can not enjoy the preferential policies.In addition, the laid-off workers in busine can enjoy tax preferential policies and small aure loan, and migrant workers are not enjoy, to fully mobilize the enthusiasm of venture migrant workers laid-off workers and reference to the preferential policy

4.4 Rich training method, highlighting practical standard.Migrant workers training should be based on practice, combining learning characteristic of migrant workers, the use of flexible and diverse styles, and enhance the training effect

Investigator : LiHui

The report completion time : September 20, 2012