美国总统大选_美国总统大选
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The United States presidential election system
The United States is a presidential system of national and presidential elections are held every four years.The election is a complex and lengthy proce.The main program of the election，includes primaries, the party holds a National Convention to determine the candidate of the presidential and vice presidential, voters elected the national president “electoral”，“electoral” established the Electoral College vote in presidential elections and was elected president of the official inauguration of several stages.• From 23 to 30 August 2012 Republican National Convention, the Democratic National Convention in September 3 to 6, 3 October presidential candidate first debate, the vice presidential candidate debate Oct.11, Oct.16 day second candidate debate, the third presidential candidate debate on October 22, November 6 U.S.election polling day, Dec.17 Electoral College elected president.January 6, 2013, the House and Senate announced the winner of the January 20 presidential inauguration.•（1）The Primary election（预选）is the first stage，usually starts from the beginning of the election year and ends at the mid-year.The form of a primary is universal suffrage（直选）, a state of the two parties(Democratic Party and Republican Party)voters to the polls to vote “pledged delegates” who would attend the National Convention of the Party, and expreed support for a candidate of this Party.•（2）After the primaries, the two parties will always hold the National Convention of the Party respectively in July or August.The main task of the conference is to determine the final presidential candidate and vice presidential candidate of the Party and discu the presidential campaign platform（政纲）.Then，the presidential election campaign is officially kicked off.This proce generally lasts for 8-9 weeks.•
During this time, the presidential candidates of both parties will spend large amounts of money in all parts of the country with maive ads campaign, and they will also hold some campaign speeches, meet voters, give pre conferences，as well as public debates.In order to gain the voters’ confidence to win votes, candidates will elaborate on the policy in favor of domestic and international affairs through various forms.• In the first debate, Obama was defeated by Romney
• Prevalence with the social networks, the election campaign fully into the era of digitization campaign, more tangible vote will be determined by the influence of the candidate in sites，such as Facebook, twitter, YouTube.• Romney lovingly holding a supporter's children show people, unfortunately the baby burst into tears.•
President Obama and his wife try to make voters happy
Before the 2nd debate Obama for his campaign volunteers pizza
• The second debate
• US-China relations • Rise, prosperity and the rules of China not America's threat-which became part of their two people consensus
•（3）National voters elect on the following day of the first Monday of November of that year(2012 November 6th)，which is known as the presidential election date.All American voters move head to the designated locations for voting and make a choice between the two presidential candidates(with a ballot to elect the state's presidential “electoral”).• “Only you can silence yourself”，意 为“只有你能 使自己沉默”。• chosen as the polling stations have certain conditions: good lighting, can enter the wheelchair, do not sell beer.•
A(party)presidential candidate to win a majority in a state election , he has all of the state's presidential “electoral” votes.As the United States presidential election is the Electoral College（选举人团）system, the election day vote, is actually 538 electoral who on behalf of the 50 states and the District of Columbia.•（4）The real presidential election is held on first Monday after the second Wednesday in December.By then, the states and the District of Columbia elected “electoral” who will go to all the state capitals to vote.The candidates who win more than 270 votes will be elected as the president.•（5）The presidential inauguration is the last procedure, only the elected president hand “Bible”(history except Theodore Roosevelt)and sworn in January 20th of the following year, the United States presidential election will end.• The election is not only to select the candidates, but actually an expreion of the voters on what kind of quality national power holders must have, condition of the general appeal decided to national and social governance, should carry out what kind of policy framework.
