linux 命令英文全称_linux英文命令全称
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linux 命令英文全称
/bin = BINaries /dev = DEVices /etc = ETCetera /lib = LIBrary
/proc = PROCees
/sbin = Superuser BINaries /tmp = TeMPorary
/usr = Unix Shared Resources /var = VARiable ?
FIFO = First In, First Out
GRUB = GRand Unified Bootloader IFS = Internal Field Seperators LILO = LInux LOader
MySQL = My是最初作者女儿的名字，SQL = Structured Query Language PHP = Personal Home Page Tools = PHP Hypertext Preproceor PS = Prompt String
Perl = “Pratical Extraction and Report Language” = “Pathologically Eclectic Rubbish Lister”
Python 得名于电视剧Monty Python's Flying Circus Tcl = Tool Command Language Tk = ToolKit
VT = Video Terminal
YaST = Yet Another Setup Tool apache = “a patchy” server
apt = Advanced Packaging Tool ar = archiver as = aembler
awk = “Aho Weiberger and Kernighan” 三个作者的姓的第一个字母 bash = Bourne Again SHell bc = Basic(Better)Calculator bg = BackGround
biff = 作者Heidi Stettner在U.C.Berkely养的一条狗,喜欢对邮递员汪汪叫。cal = CALendar cat = CATenate
cd = Change Directory chgrp = CHange GRouP chmod = CHange MODe chown = CHange OWNer chsh = CHange SHell cmp = compare
cobra = Common Object Request Broker Architecture comm = common cp = CoPy
cpio = CoPy In and Out cpp = C Pre Proceor
cron = Chronos 希腊文时间
cups = Common Unix Printing System cvs = Current Version System
daemon = Disk And Execution MONitor dc = Desk Calculator dd = Disk Dump df = Disk Free diff = DIFFerence
dmesg = diagnostic meage du = Disk Usage ed = editor
egrep = Extended GREP
elf = Extensible Linking Format elm = ELectronic Mail emacs = Editor MACroS eval = EVALuate ex = EXtended exec = EXECute fd = file descriptors fg = ForeGround fgrep = Fixed GREP fmt = format
fsck = File System ChecK fstab = FileSystem TABle
fvwm = F*** Virtual Window Manager gawk = GNU AWK
gpg = GNU Privacy Guard grep = globle search regular expreings(GRE)and print out the line groff = GNU troff
hal = Hardware Abstraction Layer joe = Joe's Own Editor ksh = Korn SHell
lame = Lame Ain't an MP3 Encoder lex = LEXical analyser
lisp = LISt Proceing = Lots of Irritating Superfluous Parentheses ln = LiNk
lpr = Line PRint ls = list
lsof = LiSt Open Files
m4 = Macro proceor Version 4 man = MANual pages mawk = Mike Brennan's AWK mc = Midnight Commander mkfs = MaKe FileSystem mknod = MaKe NODe
motd = Meage of The Day mozilla = MOsaic GodZILLa mtab = Mount TABle mv = MoVe
nano = Nano's ANOther editor nawk = New AWK nl = Number of Lines nm = names
nohup = No HangUP nroff = New ROFF od = Octal Dump pawd = PASSWorD pg = pager
pico = PIne's meage COmposition editor
pine = “Program for Internet News & Email” = “Pine is not Elm” ping = 拟声 又 = Packet InterNet Grouper pirntcap = PRINTer CAPability popd = POP Directory pr = pre
printf = PRINT Formatted ps = Procees Status pty = pseudo tty
pushd = PUSH Directory
pwd = Print Working Directory
rc = runcom = run command, rc还是plan9的shell rev = REVerse rm = ReMove rn = Read News roff = RunOFF
rpm = RPM Package Manager = RedHat Package Manager rsh, rlogin, rvim中的r = Remote rxvt = ouR XVT seamoneky = 我 sed = Stream EDitor seq = SEQuence
shar = SHell ARchive slrn = S-Lang rn h = Secure SHell
l = Secure Sockets Layer stty = Set TTY su = Substitute User svn = SubVersioN tar = Tape ARchive tcsh = TENEX C shell tee = T(T形水管接口)
telnet = TEminaL over Network termcap = terminal capability terminfo = terminal information
tex = τ?χνη的缩写，希腊文art tr = traslate
troff = Typesetter new ROFF tsort = Topological SORT tty = TeleTypewriter
twm = Tom's Window Manager tz = TimeZone
udev = Userspace DEV ulimit = User's LIMIT umask = User's MASK uniq = UNIQue
vi = VIsual = Very Inconvenient vim = Vi IMproved wall = write all wc = Word Count
wine = WINE Is Not an Emulator xargs = eXtended ARGuments xdm = X Display Manager
xlfd = X Logical Font Description xmms = X Multimedia System xrdb = X Resources DataBase xwd = X Window Dump
yacc = yet another compiler compiler File/Directory Basics ls List files cp Copy files mv Rename files rm Delete files ln Link files
cd Change directory
pwd Print current directory name
mkdir Create directory rmdir Delete directory File Viewing cat View files le Page through files head View file beginning tail View file ending nl Number lines od View binary data xxd View binary data
gv View Postscript/PDF files xdvi View TeX DVI files File Creation and Editing emacs Text editor vim Text editor
umask Set default file protections
soffice Edit Word/Excel/ PowerPoint docs
abiword Edit Word documents gnumeric Edit Excel documents File Properties
stat Display file attributes wc Count bytes/words/lines du Measure disk usage file Identify file types
touch Change file timestamps chown Change file owner chgrp Change file group
chmod Change file protections chattr Change advanced file attributes
lsattr List advanced file attributes File Location find Locate files
slocate Locate files via index which Locate commands whereis Locate standard files File Text Manipulation
grep Search text for matching lines
cut Extract columns paste Append columns tr Translate characters sort Sort lines
uniq Locate identical lines tee Copy stdin to a file and to stdout simultaneously File Compreion gzip Compre files(GNU Zip)
compre Compre files(Unix)bzip2 Compre files(BZip2)zip Compre files(Windows Zip)File Comparison
diff Compare files line by line comm Compare sorted files cmp Compare files byte by byte
md5sum Compute checksums Disks and Filesystems df Show free disk space
mount Make a disk acceible fsck Check a disk for errors sync Flush disk caches
Backups and Remote Storage mt Control a tape drive dump Back up a disk restore Restore a dump tar Read/write tape archives cdrecord Burn a CD
rsync Mirror a set of files
