大学英语语法Exercise for moods key_大学英语语法详细讲解

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Exercise 1

Directions: Choose the answer that best completes each of the following sentences.1.--I wish that your sister _______ to visit me.--Well, I’ll tell her when I see her.A．would comeB．will comeC．comeD．came

2.If the sun _______ on the earth there would be no trees.A.did not shineB.would not shineC.had not shoneD.not shine

3.Such mistakes _______ If we had been more careful.A.could have avoidedB.could have been avoided

C.could avoidD.could be avoided

4.If you had taken my advice you _______ much better now.A.would have beenB.would been

C.would beD.will have been

5.The United Nations urged that he _______ his troops.A.withdrawB.withdrewC.would withdrawD.will withdraw

6.They recommended that we _______ these steps.A.should takeB.tookC.takesD.would take

7.I move that the money _______ for library books.A.will be usedB.be usedC.should useD.has to be used

8.It was urgent that she _______ at once.A.leftB.leaveC.would leaveD.should have left

9.It is important that you _______ this question.A.rememberB.will rememberC.would rememberD.should have remembered

10.It was recommended that we _______ for further instructions.A.had waitedB.have waitedC.could waitD.should wait

11.It has been decided that we _______ the machine by ourselves.A.should designB.will designC.have to designD.designed

12.He looked as if he _______ by lightning.A.has been hitB.should hitC.had been hitD.was hit

13.If I were a millionaire, I _______ the car on display two years ago.A.would buyB.had boughtC.boughtD.would have bought

14._______your mind, no one would blame you.A.If you changeB.If you have changed

C.Should you changeD.If you had changed

15._______ electricity, there would be no modern industry.A.WithoutB.If there was noC.But withD.For no

16.It is astonishing that a person of your intelligence _________ so easily.A．take inB．is taken in

C．should take inD．should be taken in

17.Matthew Arnold had to write novels to make his living, but he would rather _______ only poetry.A．wroteB．have writtenC．to writeD．write

18.I’d rather you ___________ anything about it for the time being.A．doB．didn’t doC．don’t doD．haven’t done

19.It is highly desirable that a new president __________ for this college.A．appointsB．be appointedC．is appointed

D．appointed

20.We must stop now.It is time we ___________ home.A．have goneB．are goingC．were goingD．will go

21.I’d just as soon you _______ watch television on week nights.A．didn’tB．will notC．do notD．would not

22.--Joe and I are going to Vermont this week.--If _________ my job, I’d come with you.A．there weren’tB．there weren’t for

C．it weren’tD．it weren’t for

23._____________ I had read the books on the reading list before I attended the lecture.A．IfB．What ifC．OtherwiseD．If only

24.But for Yao Ming, the team __________ the match last week.A．had lostB．lostC．have lostD．would have lost

25.It is vital that you __________ our competitors to know our plans.A．do not permitB．will not permit

C．not permitD．have not permitted

26.If a better material had been used, the efficiency of the machine _________ much increased.A．would have beenB．has beenC．had beenD．will be

27.Congre has decided that the present law ___________.A．maintainB．maintainsC．be maintainedD．would be maintain

28.It looks like rain.I insist ________ an umbrella.A．that Mary takeB．that Mary takes

C．that Mary takingD．Mary taking

29.Your examination results were quite satisfactory, but ____ if you had spent le time in playing football?

A．wouldn’t they have been betterB．wouldn’t they be better

C．won’t they be betterD．won’t they have been better

30.Supposing the weather _________ bad, where would you go?

A．isB．will beC．wereD．be

31.__________ in his position, I would have picked up the telephone and answered it.A．Were IB．Was IC．Had I beenD．Had I have been

32._________ you were coming today, I’d have met you at the airport.A．Have I knownB．I have known

C．Had I knownD．I had known

33.--How is your old granny going to the station?

--If I had a car I _______ her there.A．could driveB．would have drivenC．had drivenD．drove

34.The profeor suggested that his students _________ experiences with a foreign culture.A．write compositions on theirB．to write compositions on their

C．wrote compositions on theirD．having written compositions on their

35.If you had not helped them, they _______ in London.A．would still beB．will still be

C．would have still goneD．will have still gone

36.If South America had not been colonized by Spain, Spanish ________ there now.A．will not be spokenB．is not spoken

C．would not have been spokenD．would not be spoken

37.In the absence of the distraction of TV, they _________ around together and talk to one another.A．might sitB．may sitC．should sitD．ought to sit

38.If you tell her all about it, she will look as if she ________ of such a thing before.A．never heardB．would never hear

C．had never heardD．would have never heard

39.If everyone _________ a little more exercise, then we could save more life years.A．takesB．was takingC．were to takeD．had taken

A．would getB．gotC．would have gotD．had got

40.If only we __________ a phone!I’m tired of queuing outside the public phone box.A．had hadB．hadC．haveD．would have had

Exercise 2

Directions: Fill in each of the blanks with the proper form of the verbs given in the bracket.1.It is advisable that everyone ___________(have)a map.2.--What will you do during summer vacation?

--I don’t know, but it’s about time I ______(decide)something.3.I’d just as soon you___________(not like)those important papers with you.4.It is strange that the car __________(break)down in exactly the same place where it ________(break)down yesterday.5.I think it is urgent that the college __________(request)the Court of Senior to consider this case without delay.6.If they _______(arrive)ten minutes earlier, they would have been able to hear the whole lecture.That means:

7.Would you advise me where I _________(spend)my holidays this summer?

8.A lighted sign commanded that seat belts ____________(fasten).9.If his paport had been all right, he __________(not arrest).10.He proposed that Peter ___________(go)into hospital at once.11.Care must be taken in using this method lest overflow __________(occur).12.We suggest that he _________(make)another try.13.I move that the money _________(use)for library books.14.His request is that another seion ________(hold)to discu the problem.15.If I ___________(work)as many hours as they do, I would be exhausted.Key

Exercise 1

1.A2.A3.B4.C5.A6.A7.B8.B9.A10.D

11.A12.C13.D14.C15.A16.D17.B18.B19.B20.C

21.A22.D23.D24.D25.C26.A27.C28.A29.A30.C

31.C32.C33.A34.A35.A36.D37.A38.C39.C40.B

Exercise 2

1.(should)have2.decided3.didn’t take4.break down;broke down

5.(should)request6.had arrived7.(should)spend8.(should)be fastened

9.wouldn’t have been arrested10.go11.should occur

12.(should)make 13.(should)be used 14.(should)be held 15.worked