The relationship between poetry and morality_betweenrounds译文
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The relationship between poetry and morality
The relationship between art and morality belongs to the scope of aesthetic philosophy
In the defense of poetry, what Shelly argues is poetry exercise and expands the imagination.And imagination is the source of sympathy, compaion and love, which rest on the ability to project oneself into the position of another person.A man, to be greatly good, must imagine intensely and comprehensively.He must put himself in the place of another and of many others.The pains and pleasures of his species must become his own.The great instrument of good moral is the imagination and poetry administers the moral effect by acting the imagination.Shelly’s poetry becomes a kind of prophecy and through the words, the poets has the ability to change the world for the better and to bring about political, social and spiritual change.Also, Shelly’s poetry is just like near-divine savior, comparable to Prometheus and Christ.In Shelly’s ode to the west wind, the ode is set in autumn, a time of beauty and death, which shows both the creative and destructive powers of nature.The poet’s rich imagination gives us a great picture of the vivid activities of the west wind on the earth, in the sky and on the sea and then exprees his envy for the freedom of the west wind and his wishes to be free like it and spread his words among mankind, a kind of sacrifice of the Christ—the poet.The celebrated final line of the poem, “If winter comes, can Spring be far behind” has often been cited to illustrate Shelley's optimistic belief in the future of mankind.In my opinion, poetry and morality are closely connected with each other.On one hand, poetry, with high morality can be everlasting.Because good morality presented in the poetry can never be fading away with time going by.Maybe there are different settings, characters, scenes in poetries from different times.However, People from different times are the same when it comes to value good morality.On the other hand, poetry is a good form to present morality.One of important factors in poetry writing is imagination.Imagination can free the poets from restraints in the real world.Imagination is a good instrument to expre poets’ wishes, attitudes and great blueprint of the better world.Many poets, such as Keats, Shelly, Tennyson and many other poets show their good wishes for better world by imagination.
