英语听力速记符号_英语听力速记符号总结
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新东方张腾老师对托福 雅思听力中的做笔记的速记符号的分享
1.表示到达、传达:go into,arrive at,give to,send to,present to etc.2.表示导致、引导:lead to, result in, in the direction of, etc.3.表示屈服:submit to
1.表示来自于:be/come from,return,receive from, etc.2.表示追溯到:come/go back to,originate
1.表示上升:up/upward/rise,increase,arise,ascend, etc.2.表示发射、投放市场、发行:launch,open, start, etc.3.表示发展、加强、推进:develop,strengthen,promote, etc 表示“波折”:ups and downs, twists and turns, etc.常用速记数学符号汇编
+
表示“多”: many, lots of, a great deal of, a good many of, etc.++(+2)+3 -
表示“多”的比较级:more 表示“多”的最高级:most
表示“少”: little, few, lack ,in short of/ be in shortage of etc.×
表示“错误”、“失误”和“坏”的概念:wrong/incorrect,something bad,notorious,negative, etc.>
1.表示“多于”概念:bigger/larger/greater/more than/better than, etc.2.表示“高” 概念:superior to,surpa, etc.1.表示“少于”概念:le/smaller,etc.2.表示“低”概念:inferior to,etc.=
1.表示“同等”概念:means,that is to say,in other words,the same as,be equal to, etc.2.表示“对手”概念:a match, rival, competitor, counterpart, etc.()≠
表示“在......之间”:among, within, etc.1.表示“不同”概念:be different from, etc.新东方张腾老师对托福 雅思听力中的做笔记的速记符号的分享
2.表示“无敌”概念:matchle, peerle, etc.~
表示“大约”概念:about/around,or so,approximately, etc./
APT apartment ACC accountant 表示“否定”,“消除”等概念:cro out, eliminate, etc.ACDG ACPT AD
ADS ADV AMAP AMT APV ASAP BAL
BLDG CERT CFM CNCL CNF CMI
CMPL CMPE CMU CONC COND CO.DEPT DISC according advertisement addre advise as much as poible amount approve
soon as poible balance building conform cancel conference concern company department discount
accept
as
certificate
commiion
complete
compete
communication
condition
新东方张腾老师对托福 雅思听力中的做笔记的速记符号的分享
DRT
departure EXCH
exchange EXPLN explain EXT
extent
一、缩略词(缩略词的写法一般为四种方式)拿掉所有元音 MKT market MGR manager MSG meage STD standard RCV receive
保留前几个字母 INFO information INS
insurance EXCH exchange IOU I owe you I/O
In stead of 保留开头和结尾个发音字母 WK
week RM room PL
people
根据发音 R
are THO though THRU through 新东方张腾老师对托福 雅思听力中的做笔记的速记符号的分享
高级口译听力常用英语缩略词表 缩略词
原词
APT
Apartment ACC
Accountant ACDG
According ACPT
Accept AD
ADS
ADV
AMAP
AMT
APV
ASAP
BAL
BLDG
CERT
CFM
CNCL
CNF
CMI
CMP
CMPE
CMU
CONC
COND
CO.DEPT
DISC
DPT
EXCH
Advertisement
Addre Advice As much/many as poible Amount Approve As soon as poible Balance Building Certificate Conform Conference Commiion Complete Compete/competitive Communication Concern/concerning/concerned Condition Company Department Discount Departure
Cancel
Exchange 新东方张腾老师对托福 雅思听力中的做笔记的速记符号的分享
EXPLN
Explain EXT
Extent FLT
Flight FNT
Final FRT
Freight FYR
For your reference GD
GUAR H.O.INFO
IMPS
IMP(T)INCD
INDIV INS
INTST I/O
IOU IVO
MANUF MDL
MEMO MGR
MIN
MKT
MSG
NCRY NLT
OBS
OBT
Good Guarantee Home office Information Impoible Important Include Individual Insurance Interested In stead of I owe you In view of
Manufacture Model Manger Minimum Market Meage Neceary No later than Observe Obtain
Memorandum
新东方张腾老师对托福 雅思听力中的做笔记的速记符号的分享
ORD
Ordinary PAT
Patent PC
Piece PKG
Packing PL
People PLS Please POSN Position POSS(BL)Poible PROD
Product QLTY Quality
Ⅰ箭头
→ export to, send to ,cause(导致),arrive in/at Eg.: 我今天下午到达北京 I → BJ at 6:00 pm d.← import, receive(from),come back(from)
↑ increase, rise develop, promote, grow, expand Eg.: this company keep expanding(↑)
↓decrease, decline, bomb(爆炸),drop
Ⅱ数学用符号
+ plus, and, in addition to ,further more(而且,此外,更近一步说)Eg.: there are five students plus ten teachers attending(旁听)5stus+10tea - minus, lack × wrong, incorrect, bad > more than, greater, more and more, superior to < le than, smaller, fewer, inferior to ≥ more than or equal to ≤ le than or equal to ≠ be not match for…
Eg.: jack ≠ Brandy jack 不是 Brandy 的对手 ≈around, almost
Eg.: 这辆自行车大约要花500美元才能买下 自行车≈$500 ∵ because of, owing to ,due to , thanks to ∴ so, therefore
Ⅲ 其它 新东方张腾老师对托福 雅思听力中的做笔记的速记符号的分享
。people or person Eg.: 中国人和美国人 中°& US °
⊙ meeting, conference, negotiation(谈判)□ state, country Eg.:2个国家 2□ & and △ stand for, on behalf of Eg.:我代表你 I △ U ︰ say, speak, tell, think.Eg.:我想说我爱你 I 想 ︰ I U ? question, doubt, confusion.Eg.: 我有个问题想问你。I have ?︰ask U •1)opinion, ideas.Eg.: 就这个问题,我想说几点。I 想 ︰几• 2)Eg.:我去年来北京了。I 来 BJ •y 注:年year(y)月 month(m)日 day(d)去年•y 明年 y• 前年 ︰y 后年y ︰!draw attention Eg.:信件结尾所用之 best wishes→U!!()including Eg.: 有5个人参加了这次会议,包括我。Five。→ ⊙(me)e.g.for example
le than ≤
no more than >
more than ≥
no le than ≈
approximately =
equal to ≠
not equal to *
important
**
very important ×
wrong, bad √
right, good ↑
increase ↓
decrease +
better -
worse ∵
because ∴
so ←
reason →
result ?
question 新东方张腾老师对托福 雅思听力中的做笔记的速记符号的分享!
key point ↔
belong to &
and 缩写:
cont.for continued ed
education Prof.profeer ch
child
curr
curriculum chem
chemistry hist
history c/room claroom geog geography Lng
learning bk
book prob
probably ex
exercise with
w/
18th century
18c 大于 >
小于 <
小于或等于 ≤
大于或等于 ≥
等于、意味着 =
不等于 ≠
约等于 ≈
遗憾、悲哀;
高兴、荣兴(错误、否、不、否定 ×
正确、对、好、肯定 √
不同意 N
同意 Y
上升、增加 ↑
下降、减少 ↓
强、好 +
更强、更好 ++
弱、差 -
更弱、更差 ――
因为 ∵
所以 ∴
优秀 ★
属于 ↔
胜利 V 新东方张腾老师对托福 雅思听力中的做笔记的速记符号的分享
问题、疑问 ?
和、与 &
结论是 =>
将来;
过去
促进、发展↗ 原因 ←
导致、结果 →
对立、冲突 >
波折 <<
会议、会面 ⊙
进入 ∩
接触、交往 ∞
分歧 ⊥
非常、十分重要 **
坚持 ≡
关键!
奇观!
有关 @
替换为 ∽
但是 ‖
与……比较而言 ∥
空洞 ○
代表 △ Ⅰ箭头
→ export to, send to ,cause(导致),arrive in/at Eg.: 我今天下午到达北京 I → BJ at 6:00 pm d.← import, receive(from),come back(from)
↑ increase, rise develop, promote, grow, expand Eg.: this company keep expanding(↑)
↓decrease, decline, bomb(爆炸),drop
Ⅱ数学用符号
+ plus, and, in addition to ,further more(而且,此外,更近一步说)Eg.: there are five students plus ten teachers attending(旁听)5stus+10tea - minus, lack × wrong, incorrect, bad > more than, greater, more and more, superior to < le than, smaller, fewer, inferior to ≥ more than or equal to 新东方张腾老师对托福 雅思听力中的做笔记的速记符号的分享
≤ le than or equal to ≠ be not match for…
Eg.: jack ≠ Brandy jack 不是 Brandy 的对手 ≈around, almost
Eg.: 这辆自行车大约要花500美元才能买下 自行车≈$500 ∵ because of, owing to ,due to , thanks to ∴ so, therefore
Ⅲ 其它
。people or person Eg.: 中国人和美国人 中°& US °
⊙ meeting, conference, negotiation(谈判)□ state, country Eg.:2个国家 2□ & and △ stand for, on behalf of Eg.:我代表你 I △ U ︰ say, speak, tell, think.Eg.:我想说我爱你 I 想 ︰ I U ? question, doubt, confusion.Eg.: 我有个问题想问你。I have ?︰ask U •1)opinion, ideas.Eg.: 就这个问题,我想说几点。I 想 ︰几• 2)Eg.:我去年来北京了。I 来 BJ •y 注:年year(y)月 month(m)日 day(d)去年•y 明年 y• 前年 ︰y 后年y ︰!draw attention Eg.:信件结尾所用之 best wishes→U!!()including Eg.: 有5个人参加了这次会议,包括我。Five。→ ⊙(me)e.g.for example
le than ≤
no more than >
more than ≥
no le than ≈
approximately =
equal to ≠
not equal to *
important
**
very important ×
wrong, bad √
right, good 新东方张腾老师对托福 雅思听力中的做笔记的速记符号的分享
↑
increase ↓
decrease +
better -
worse ∵
because ∴
so ←
reason →
result ?
question!
key point ↔
belong to &
and 缩写:
cont.for continued ed
education Prof.profeer ch
child
curr
curriculum chem
chemistry hist
history c/room claroom geog geography Lng
learning bk
book prob
probably ex
exercise with
w/
18th century
18c 大于 >
小于 <
小于或等于 ≤
大于或等于 ≥
等于、意味着 =
不等于 ≠
约等于 ≈
遗憾、悲哀;
高兴、荣兴(错误、否、不、否定 ×
正确、对、好、肯定 √
不同意 N
同意 Y
上升、增加 ↑
下降、减少 ↓
强、好 + 新东方张腾老师对托福 雅思听力中的做笔记的速记符号的分享
更强、更好 ++
弱、差 -
更弱、更差 ――
因为 ∵
所以 ∴
优秀 ★
属于 ↔
胜利 V
问题、疑问 ?
和、与 &
结论是 =>
将来;
过去
促进、发展↗ 原因 ←
导致、结果 →
对立、冲突 >
波折 <<
会议、会面 ⊙
进入 ∩
接触、交往 ∞
分歧 ⊥
非常、十分重要 **
坚持 ≡
关键!
奇观!
有关 @
替换为 ∽
但是 ‖
与……比较而言 ∥
空洞 ○
代表 △