一般过去时.导纲设计doc_一般过去时思维导图
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一般过去时(be 动词)
知识要点:1.掌握be 动词的过去式:am / is------was , are-------were2.掌握一般过去时态的时间用语:yesterday , last week / night , …ago3.根据主语的单复数确定was / were 的使用。
4.掌握带be动词的一般过去时态肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句的结构与用法。
一、翻译下列例句并归纳
4.It was sunny last week.7.W8.Y9.They were busy doing their homework at that time.★ 以上例句是带_______动词的一般过去时态,表示_______某时的状态。
Be 动词要用____ /_____.★ 主语是____________________时使用was.主语是____________________时使用 were.★ 肯定句结构是:主语+_______ + 其它
二、练一练,填空练习:
1.I ______ a student.2.The sky _______ blue.3.I _______ a little boy ten years ago.4.She _______ at home last Sunday.5.They _______ sorry to hear that news yesterday.6.The milk ______ good three days ago.7.They ______ afraid of their father five years ago.8.Tom _____ ill the day before yesterday.9.These books ______ here just now.10.My brother _____ born in 1982.三、口头练习(小组合作):翻译下列句子
1.这些绵羊昨天下午在那个小山上。2.我昨天特高兴。
3.天空昨天很蓝。
4.他前天生病了。
5.他三年前是一个工人,但是他现在是一个老板(bo)6.他们昨晚兴奋得睡不着。(excited)7.去年冬天很冷。
8.这些小刀刚才在桌子上。9.这匹马去年很健壮。
10.今天早晨我们的教室很安静。
三、1.你能把第一部分中的例句改为否定句吗?
★ was 的否定形式是_____, 缩写为____;were 的否定形式是________, 缩写为_____★ 否定句结构是:主语+__________________ + 其它
2.你还能把它们改为一般疑问句吗?(小组合作)
★ 肯定句变一般疑问句: 把_____ /______ 提前,放在句首。第一个字母要_______.★ 一般疑问句结构是:_______ /________ + 主语 + 其它 ?肯定回答:____________;否定回答:___________________
注意:主语是I / We / My…/ Our… 时,疑问句中要变为____________。如例句1,5,7(想想为什么)
将下列句子变为一般疑问句并回答: 1.5.7.We were very young in 1990.四、观察并翻译下列例句:
1.Who was your teacher last year?2.When were you born ?
3.Where was your father last night?
4.What was the weather like yesterday?
★ 特殊疑问句结构是:特殊疑问词+ _______ + 主语 + 其它?
五、There be 句型:填空练习
1.There _____ a piece of paper on the desk a moment ago.2.There _____ forty students in our cla last year.3.______ there any people in the park this morning?
六、达标检测:单选
1.There _____ an English evening last week.A.isB.will beC.wasD.had2.There _____ a lot of people in the park last Sunday.A.wasB.wereC.hadD.are3.My parents and I ____ at home yesterday.A.was allB.all wereC.were bothD.both was4.Mike and Tom _____ here a moment ago.A.wereB.wasC.had beenD.has been5.Neither your father nor your brother ______ in at that time.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are
七、写作:近几年我们的家乡都在搞新农村建设,村村户户都发生了一些变化。用简单的语言描述
一下你们村和你家五年前的样子,以及现在的样子。并谈谈你的感受。不少于八句话。ago, village, the street, dirty,house, old, small, the WC, bad, There be, not,street lamps(路灯),but,now, clean, beautiful, many, new, trees, life, better, than, like, hope, rich, country, strong
八、小结与反思:be动词一般现在时与一般过去时的结构与用法上有什么区别?