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PA751 Wenchi Wei

The Tragedy of the CommonsIn the article, the author ultimately owes the tragedy of commons to the dramatic increasing of population, therefore he concludes, “the most important aspect of neceity that we must recognize, is the neceity of abandoning the commons in breeding”.Accordingly, I have two questions: 1.Is the birth controlling policy in some countries in the world, such as China, reasonable and neceary? The author even absolutely aerts that the

freedom of choosing family size by itself in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights should be denied, which I believe is unacceptable.2.Is the birth controlling policy really useful for achieving the goal of reducing the oversize population? As far as I know, the effectivene of “one child policy” in China is overstated.Families choose their sizes according to numerous elements, and coercive enforcements usually incur very limited desirable turnouts.China employed the “one child policy” in late 1970s, but the increasing rate of population began to decline in early 1970s.Are Political Orientations Genetically Transmitted?1.The discoveries of this article includes that the genetic impact on individuals’ political attitude is more significant than we ever thought.Is this a kind of

theory related with racialism? From this logic, is it that the genes incurring “good” political orientation should be kept, and the “bad” one be transformed or deleted? 2.Is it neceary for the author to provide more detailed interaction effects between MZ and DZ twins? From my personal experience, I think that the relationship between the twins has an unignorable impact on their political attitudes.3.The research about the impact of genes on people’s political orientations is a topic related tightly with biology.Before providing enough understandable biological knowledge to the laymen like me in biology by researcher, the conclusion is le convincing.A Behavior Approach to the Rational Choice theory of Collective Action 1.This article analyzes collective action basing the rational choice theory.In other articles, and lots of researches, have demonstrated the imperfections of the theory.How should we treat an imperfect but implacable theory like the rational choice in our research?

To Trust An Adversary 1.In this article, the author uses the method of integrating two models.This method increases the independent variables in the combined model.And

obviously, the coefficients of most variables decline significantly.Does this

Fairne and Aumption of Economics

1.In all the three studies, experiments subjects are chosen from students in Cornell University or University of British Columbia, or through random telephone interviews in Vancouver and Toronto metropolitan areas.My

question is whether these experiments subjects representative? Is this sample choosing method convincing and reasonable?2.How to balance the advantages and disadvantages of complicating the economic models by introducing the behavioral factor and adopting “a more complex view of the environment and of the interactions”? One the way hand, researchers hope to simplify the research mode to make the research easily carried on, and on the other hand, they tend to complicate the mode for figuring out the real casual relationships.Theories of the Policy Proce: Chapter 1 and 111.When talking about navigating a field of established and new theories, the author aerts that some theories should be abandoned because of their

inaccuracies, invalidities, and errors.Then, how should we treat the theories that were derived from the abandoned theories? 2.Each research contains special contexts.When utilizing the theories to guide their researches, researchers will inevitably confront the dilemma of

adjusting the claical theories or sticking to them.If choosing to adjust the theories, what principles should the researchers comply with?

decrease the poibility to judge the certainty of the relationship between the independent variables and the dependent variable?2.The author illustrates two theories and accordingly two models for analyzing collaborative policy making.Are there any other important theories and models in the research area of collaborative policymaking?