森林生态学（定稿）_森林生态学新

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The forest ecology is studies between the forest biology and the

interaction and depends on each other mutually with the forest environment between the relational discipline, it is an ecology important branch.forest ecology research content including forest environment(climate, hydrology, soil and biotic factor), forest biotic community(plant, animal and microorganism)and forest ecosystem.Its goal is expounded that the forest structure, the function and the adjustment, the control principle, to expand the forest resources, to raise its living thing output unceasingly, displays the forest fully many kinds of potency and the maintenance nature ecological equilibrium provides the rationale.from the 1860s ecology's concept gradually widely applied after the botany, the ecology while its development's also promoted the forest ecology development.On the other hand, forestry production practice and forestry education, scientific research, also promoted the forest ecology

knowledge accumulation and the application.In the 60s after system theory introduction ecology, also has produced “the forest ecosystem” the theory, and in computational mathematics and under electronic accounting machine technology impetus, also has further developed “the forest ecosystem project” in the 80s the theory.Now, the forest ecology has formed one gradually independent and the complete discipline.