大学英语unit 7_unit7大学英语答案
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1.alternative :
noun : a thing that you can choose to do or have out of two or more poibilities(可选择的事物)
adj :(also alternate)1.especially in that can be used instead of sth.else(可代替的)alternative energy(替代能源)2.different from the usual or traditional way in which sth.is done(非传统的 ； 另类的)alternative comedy / lifestyle / values(非传统喜剧 / 生活方式 / 价值观)
adv :(alternatively)
used to introduce a suggestion that is a second choice or poibility(要不 ； 或者)alternative fuel（noun）代原料
alternative medicine(noun)类医疗 ； 替代疗法 alternator(noun)流发电机 2.Anticipate1、to expect sth 预料 预期 期盼 vt.anticipate sth anticipate doing sth anticipate sth doing sth eg :i did not anticipate it being a problem ④anticipate that2、先于....做 早于.....行动 anticipate sb(doing sth)(formal)eg:when he reached south pole he found that Amundsen had anticipated him.3.Anticipatory
adj.预
料
性的（formal)
4、Anticipation n 预料（the fact of seeing sth that might happen in the future)期盼（a feeling of excitement of sth that going to happen)
3.attendant ：
noun : a person whose job is to serve or help people in a public place(服务员 ；侍者)
eg.a person who takes care of and lives or travels with an important person or a sick or disabled person(侍从 ； 随从 ； 护理者)
adj.: closely connected with sth that has just been mentioned(伴随的 ；随之而来的)
attendant problems / risks / circumstances 随之而来的问题 / 风险 / 情况
attendant upon sth : We had all the usual problems attendant upon starting a new busine.attend(verb): 出席 ； 经常去，定期去某地
attendee(noun): a person who attends a meeting ,etc.(出席者 ； 在场者)
attender(noun): a person who goes to a place or an event , often on a regular basis(常指经常的出席者)4.Bleed1、adj.神圣的；愉快安宁的，无忧无虑的（only before noun)
2、Bleedly adv 幸福地 神圣地 eg；The chicken was warm and bleedly familiar.3、Bleing n 祝福 祈祷；赞同 许可 eg ：the government gave its bleing to the new plans.优点 有益之事 eg;one of the bleings of country life.5.Bee n.1.蜜蜂，蜂； 2.怪念头，奇想
3.忙碌的人，勤劳的人，勤勉工作的人 1.He can hear the hum of the bee in the garden.6.Bow ·n.弓；鞠躬礼；蝴蝶结；船头 ·v.鞠躬；致敬；压弯
·过去式: bowed过去分词: bowed现在分词: bowing第三人称单数: bows ·用作名词(n.)1.At that time, people hunt with bows and arrows.2.He moved aside for her with a polite bow.用作动词(v.)1.Everyone bowed as the Queen walked into the room.2.Those branches were bowed down by the snow on them.7.cling ：
过去式与过去分词均为clung 1.紧紧抱住
eg:That boy clung to his mother's skirt.2.坚持
eg:Parents cling to the hope that they will find a suitable match for their offspring.3.依恋
eg:It is to use the future as a kind of fetish--as a comforting idol to cling to like a toddler to its blanket.8.clutch：
1.vt.紧握
eg:Mary was clutching her doll to her chest.2.vi.企图抓住
eg:A drowning man will clutch at a floating straw.3.n.掌握，离合器
eg:Carele use of the clutch may damage the gears.9.Confide 1.vt.吐露，委托 2.vi.信赖 confide in
I confide absolutely in his honesty.同根词：
adj.confidence(美)诈骗的，骗得信任的 confiding 深信不疑的，易于相信别人的 confidential 机密的，表示信任的 confidential agreement 保密协议 confidentially 秘密的，作为心腹的 confidingly 信任地 confidence 信任，秘密
have~in： 秘密
in ~ ：秘密地，私下
10.complain vt.申诉，抱怨（后面常跟从句）vi.抱怨，发牢骚，诉苦 complain of/about
e.g.We have noting to complain of.同根词
adj.complaining 抱怨的adv.complainingly 抱怨的，发牢骚地，诉苦地 n.complaint 抱怨，诉苦，委屈 complainant [法] 发牢骚的人，抱怨；者原告 complainer 老是抱怨的人
11.Crash
1.n.[c]
事故：Both drivers were injured in the crash.[计算机]系统死机，瘫痪
经济衰退，股票狂跌：The stock-market crash of 1987 ④突然的巨响，（掉落，断裂时）碰撞声：a crash of thunder.12.Drawl
1.n.（拉长元音）慢吞吞地说话一阵强烈的感情(尤指震惊或惊讶)a jolt of dismay一阵惊诧
13.excruciating
adj.极痛苦的；极度的e.g.excruciating strikes 极度痛苦
I was in excruciating pain and one leg wouldn’t move
excruciate vt.使苦恼，施酷刑，折磨
e.g.He excruciated the life’s aim, but cannot help the infinity of the time and space.excruciatingly adv.极其的；痛苦的e.g.As you can probably gue, the main problem with hardware emulation is that it can be excruciatingly slow.14.fateful
adj.决定性的，有很大影响的e.g.It was a fateful decision, one which to break the government.fate n.天数，命运
e.g.I see no use in arguing with fate.fated adj.命中注定的，宿命的 e.g.He is fated not to score.15.glamorous
adj.1、富有魅力的，迷人的，销魂夺魄的，有诱惑力的2、有吸引力的，富有刺激性的，充满冒险性的 同根词 n.glamour魅力，魔力；迷人的美 v.glamour 迷惑，迷住 glamorize 是有魅力
同义词
killing/taking/engaging/charming/fascinating E.g.1、There is also something glamorous and feminine about it.2、“This Shakespeare is handsome and glamorous, so how does this change the way we think about him ?” the handout said.3、I can think of few tasks in software development that are le glamorous than re-factoring code.Yet it is a crucial activity for the ongoing maintenance of a project.4、There should be an effort to improve this coverage to make it more profeional ang glamorous.16.glinting adj.闪光的 同根词
glint
n.微光，闪光；反光；闪烁 光辉，光泽；闪闪的亮光
vi.发微光，闪闪发光；闪烁；闪耀 迅速移动，疾进，飞驰 掠过，擦过
vt.使闪光，使发光；使反射 同
义
词
aglitter/coruscant/fulgid/glistering/glittery/scintillant/sparkly E.g.1、Glinting in the sun was his Victoria Cro as self-proclaimed Conqueror of the British Empire.2、It was at low tide,sunk to a twisting channel between flanks of mud glinting with moonlight.3、Next is a plate of empty,washed muel shells glinting like blue steel
17.indebted adj.感激的，蒙恩的~（to sb.）（for sth）
I am deeply indebted to my family for all their help.我深深感激我的家人给我所有帮助。(国家、政府等)负债的a list of the fifteen most heavily indebted nations 十五个负债最重的国家的名单 indebtedne n.18.indiscriminate
adj.1.随意的；恣意的；不加选择的indiscriminate attacks on motorists by youths throwing stones 年轻人乱扔石头袭击驾车的人
Doctors have been criticized for their indiscriminate use of antibiotics.医生们被谴责滥用抗生素。2.不加分析的，不加判断的She is always been indiscriminate in her choice of friends.她一向择友不慎。indiscriminately adv.The soldiers fired indiscriminately into the crowd.士兵对着人群胡乱开枪。
19.Intense:adj.1很大的:十分强烈的:极端的,intense heat/cold/pain酷热；严寒；剧痛。
例句：The president is under intense preure to resign.总统承受着沉重的辞职压力。严肃紧张的；激烈的；intense competition/activity激烈的竞争；紧张的活动。有强烈感情的；尖锐的；热切的an intense gaze/look 热切的目光/神态。
例句：He is very intense about everything.他对一切都很热心。Intensely：adv 极度地；非常 to intensely sb./sth.极讨厌某人/某物
例句：.Yet many african-americans are intensely gloomy.可是，非裔的失望情绪越来越强烈。
20.Jolt(使)震动，摇动，颠簸
例句：The track jolted and rattled over the rough ground.卡车嘎吱嘎吱地在凹凸不平的地面上颠簸而行jolt sb.(in to sth)/jolt sb.(out of sth)使受到震惊（而采取行动）；唤醒；使觉醒 例句：The sound jolted my memory ,and I suddenly remembered what had happened.这声音唤醒了我的记忆，我突然想起了当时的情况。
n.颠簸；震动；摇晃
例句：The plane landed with a jolt 飞机着陆时颠了一下。
21.lament
vt.1.为...悲痛；悲叹lament one’s misfortunes 悲叹时运不济 2.为...感到遗憾，悔恨 vi.1.悲痛；悲叹 为...2.感到惋惜，悔恨为...n.1.挽歌；悼词
2.悲痛之情 对...的 同根词
lamentable adj.1.可悲的，悲叹的；遗憾的 2.质量低劣的，粗糙的lamentably adv.悲叹地；遗憾地；粗糙地 lamentation n.1.u 叹惜，悲伤 2.c 悲叹声；哀歌
22.laptop
n.c 便携式计算机，笔记本电脑 adj.(作定语)（计算机）便携式的23．Lunge: n.sudden forward movement of the body 刺，戳 v.前冲，刺，戳
He lunged widely at his opponent.She lunged out with a knife.24.Panic: 1 n.sudden irrational feeling of great fear Be in a panic about sth.2 n.fear that spreads quickly through a group of people There was a n immediate panic when the alarm sounded.3 panic stations惶惶不安，惊慌v.cause a person or an animal to be affected with panic Don’t panic!panic sb.Into doing sth.The banks were panicked into selling sterling.银行因恐慌抛售英国货币。
Panicky: a.受惊吓的
1.Perfume
1)Noun.A liquid, often made from flowers, that you put on your skin to make yourself smell nice 香水
E.g.We stock a wide range of expensive perfumes.我们备有各种各样的香水。
The perfume counter of the stole商店的香水柜台 2)Noun.A pleasant, often sweet, smell 芳香；香味；馨香
The sweet/heady perfume of the roses 玫瑰甜蜜的/扑鼻的香味
3)Verb.(literary)(especially of flowers尤指花)to make the air in a place smell pleasant 使香气弥漫
The garden was perfumed with the smell of roses.花园里弥漫着玫瑰的芳香。
4)Verb.to put perfume in or on something 在···上撒香水；抹香水
She perfumed her bath with fragrant oils.她沐浴时在浴缸内洒了些芳香油。
SYN：perfumed adj.芳香的perfumer n.香料商;香料制造人；喷过香水的人 perfumery n.香水；香水商店；香水的制造人 perfumed v.使充满香气；使形成气氛
2.Pocket
Noun: 1)A small piece of material like a small bag sewn into or onto a piece of clothing so that you can carry things in it 衣袋；口袋；兜 A coat pocket 上衣口袋
I put the note in my pocket.我把纸条塞进了口袋。
Turn out your pockets(=empty your pockets).把口袋里的东西通统拿出来。Take your hands out of your pockets!不要把手插进口袋里！
A pocket dictionary(=one that is small enough to fit in your pocket)袖珍词典
2)A small bag or container fastened to something so that you can put things in it, for example, in a car door or in a handbag(附在车门上、提包内等的)小口袋、小容器
Information about safety procedures is in the pocket in front of you(=on a plane).关于安全求生的资料放在您前方的小袋子里。
3)Used to talk about the amount of money that you have to spend [usually sing.]钱财；财力；资金
E.g.We have holidays to suit every pocket.我们有适应各种程度消费的度假方式。
He had to intention of paying for the meal out of his own pocket.他不想自己掏腰包付饭钱。
The Foundation is reputed to have very deep pockets.(=to have a lot of money).据说这个基金会资金雄厚。
4)A smell group or area that is different from its surroundings(与周围不同的)小组织，小 区域
There are still a few isolated pockets of resistance to the regime.现在仍有零星孤立的势力反对新政权。A pocket of air 气井
5)Any of the holes or nets around the edges of the table used in the games of BILLIARDS,POOL, or SNOOKER, which you have to hit the ball into 球袋；网袋
Be in somebody’s pocket = to be controlled or strongly influenced by somebody受某人控制或极大影响；在某人极大掌控之中
Be /live in each other’s pocket(if two people are in each other’s pockets, they are too close to each other or spend too much time with each other)过从甚密；形影不离
Have somebody in your pocket(to have influence or power over somebody, for example, a police officer or a politician, especially by threatening them or by offering them money)驾驭；让···听使唤（尤指通过恐吓或贿赂）
To have something in your pocket(to be certain to win something)胜利在握；稳操胜券
In/out of pocket(have gained/lost money as a result of something得到、损失财产 E.g.That one mistake left him thousands of pounds out of pocket.那一次失误让他损失了数千英镑。
Verb 1)To put something into your pocket把···放进衣袋
He paid for the drink and pocketed the change without counting it.他付了饮料费，找回的零钱数都没数就装进了口袋。
2)To take or keep something ,especially an amount of money, that does not belong to you攫取；揩油；中饱私囊
He regularly charges paengers more than the normal fare and pockets the difference.他经常多收乘客票钱，把差额收进自己腰包。3)To earn or win an amount of money 挣；赚下
Last year, she pocketed over $1 million in advertising contract.去年，她从广告合同中赚了100多万元。
4)（in the games of BILLIARDS, POOL and SNOOKER台球、普尔和斯诺克）to hit a ball into a pocket击球入球袋
3.Procedure
n.(1)a way of doing something, especially the correct or usual way
[尤指正确的或通常的做事]程序，步骤，手续
E.g.What’s the procedure for applying for a visa? 申请签证需要怎样的手续？
correct /proper/normal etc procedure
E.g.This is standard procedure for getting rid of toxic waste.这是清楚有毒废料的标准步骤。
legal/court/parliamentary etc procedures
E.g.All schools have disciplinary procedures they must follow.所有学校都有纪律问题的处理程序，必须遵循。
On board, we were given the usual talk on safety procedures.(=what to do if an accident happens, or to prevent an accident).在飞机上，我们听了例行的飞行安全讲解。(2)a medical treatment or operation.治疗；手术
E.g.Liposuction is a minor surgical procedure.抽脂手术是外科小手术。Derivations: proce
vi.列队前进
vt.处理；加工
adj.经过特殊加工（或处理）的 procedural adj.程序上的proce
n.过程，进行；方法，步骤；作用；程序；推移 proceeding n.进行；程序；诉讼；事项 proceor
n.[计]处理器；处理程序；加工者 proceed
v.开始；继续做；行进
4.Reaure
v.to make someone feel calmer and le worried or frightened about a problem or situation.使安心，使放心，使消除疑虑
E.g.Teachers reaured anxious parents.老师们安慰焦虑的父母。
reaure sb(that)
E.g.He tried to reaure me that my mother would be okay.他试图安慰我，说我母亲不会有事的 Derivations: reauring
adj.安心的；可靠地；鼓气的 reaured
adj.使消除疑虑的；使放心的 reauringly adv.安慰地；鼓励地 reaurance
n.使安心，再保证
5.Rocky: adj.1.covered with rock or made of rock岩石覆盖的，由岩石组成的E.g.They hurried over the rough rocky ground.他们匆匆穿过那崎岖不平的石头地。
The rocky soil deducts from the value of his property.多岩石的土壤减损他的地产价值。
2.(informal)a relationship or situation that is rocky is difficult and may not continue or be succeful.(非正式)(关系或情形)难以维持的，可能失败的E.g.The company faces a rocky road ahead.公司面临一条坎坷发展的道路。
6.Roller-coaster: n.1.a track with very steep slopes and curves,which people ride on in small carriage seat FAIRS and AMUSEMENT PARK.过山车，云霄飞车
E.g.We need great courage to ride a roller-coaster.做云霄飞车需要很大的勇气。
2.a situation that changes often不断变化的情况
E.g.Their relationship is an emotional roller coaster.他们的感情时好时坏。
7.Scramble
（n）①攀爬，爬行
E.g.The village was a 20-minute scramble away.（村子离这里有20分钟的攀登路程。）
②争夺，争抢＋for
E.g.The usual scramble for the bathroom every morning.（每天早上照例上演卫生间争夺战。）③忙乱，忙做一团
E.g.It was a mad scramble trying to get things prepared.（为了及时做好准备，大家忙成一团。）（v）①攀爬
E.g.She scrambled down the tree as quickly as she could.（她快速爬下了树。）②快速移动
E.g.Alan scrambled out of the way.（艾伦慌忙让开。）③匆忙做某事
E.g.They were scrambling to give the impreion that the situation was in control.（他们急于给人一种形势已得到控制的印象。）④竞争
E.g.Thousands of people will be scrambling for tickets.（将有数千人抢购门票。）⑤打乱
E.g.The words in each sentence are scrambled.（每个句子中的词语都被打乱了。）
8.Screech（v）①尖声喊叫
E.g.“Look out!”，she screeched.（“当心！”她尖声叫道。）②车辆开动或停下时发出尖锐刺耳的声音
E.g.The car screeched to a halt.（那辆车嘎的一声停下来了。）（n）①声响
E.g.A screech of laughter.(刺耳的笑声)
9.Slam *verb ⒈to shut,or to make something shut,with a lot of force,making a loud noise.(使……)砰地关上。
E.g.①I heard the door slam behind him.我听见他随手砰地把门关上了。②She slammed the lid shut.她砰地一声关上了盖子。2.[VN+adv.prep.]用力一放；使劲一推；猛劲一摔.E.g.He slammed on the brakes.他猛地刹住了汽车。3.猛烈抨击(尤用于报章)[PHR V] slam into/against sb/sth
slam sth into/against sb/sth
使……重重撞上
*noun[usually sing.]an act of slamming sth;the noise of sth being slammed猛关(或推、摔、撞)的声音.E.g.She gave the door a good hard slam.她使劲一推，门砰地一声关上了。[PHR]slam dunk①强力灌篮，扣篮②必定成功的事;稳操胜券的事:Politically,this iue is a slam dunk for the party.政治上，这一议题是这个党的一张胜券。
10.Someday
at some time in the future.总有一天，有朝一日，将来。Someday he will be famous.总有一天他会成名的。
11.Soothing
Adj.慰籍的，使人宽心的，镇静的 E.g.a soothing voice Derivations: Adv.soothingly E.g.“There is nothing to worry” he said soothingly.v.soothe(1)安慰，抚慰，劝慰
E.g.The music soothed her for a while.(2)减轻，缓解，缓和 E.g.This should soothe the pain.12.Soulful Adj.expreing deep feelings, especially feelings of sadne or love.深情地，(尤指)凄婉的，脉脉含情的Soulful eyes深情的眼睛 a soulful melody 凄婉的曲调 Derivations: Adv.soulfully n.soulfulne 反义词:soulle:没有生气的，呆板的，乏味的。不懂感情的，淡漠的13.Squeeze
(n)紧握，紧捏，挤压，拮据，紧缺，经济困难
(vt)挤，挤出，压榨，榨取
(vi)挤入，挤过
squeeze sb/sth into/through 挤入，挤过，塞入
put the squeeze on sb(to do sth)逼迫某人(做某事)，使某人处境困难 Derivations:
squeegee:橡皮刮水刷，橡皮拖把
squeal: 尖声长叫，告密，告发，尖叫声
squeezer:压榨机，压榨者
14.Swerve(n)突然的转向，改变方向
(vi)突然转向一边 Derivations: unswerving：坚持不懈的，坚定不移的15.Takeoff：
n.（飞机的）起飞；（经济的）起飞； 开始； 起跳 ；（火箭等）发射；放水沟；减损
adj.起跳的，起飞的；可卸除的； E.g.What time is takeoff?
Engines that require le power on takeoff, for quieter fight 16.Terra firma：
陆地；大陆；(对水或空气而言的)干地，旱地 同义词：earth；land E.g.The scuttlebutt now is that Warner will try to buy EMI from Citigroup, which seized it earlier this year from Terra Firma, another private-equity firm
However, over the years reptiles, birds and mammals lost their electrosense as it wasn’t needed for life on terra firma
17.Thundercloud
n.雷云(常用复数)Syn.cumulonimbus / cumulonimbus cloud
Derivation: thunderclap
n.雷声；霹雳；晴天霹雳似的消息
thunderer
n.怒喝的人；吼叫者
E.g.The swollen upper portion of a thundercloud usually aociated with the development of a thundercloud.膨胀的上半部分的雷雨云，通常与发展的雷暴有关。
18.Transfer n.转让；转移；传递；过户 Syn.Negotiation/ diversion vi.转让；转学；换车 Syn.Make over/ dispose of E.g.(1)Our company will transfer to London.我们公司将迁往伦敦。
(2)She has transferred from the Department of History to the Department of English.她已经由历史系转到英语系了。
(3).At Birmingham I transferred to another coach.我在伯明翰换乘另一辆大客车。vt.使转移；调任 Syn.Hand/ negotiate E.g.1.He intends to transfer the property to his daughter.他打算把财产转让给女儿。
2.He has been transferred to another branch.他已经被调到了另外一个部门。
19.Unbolt 拔去门栓,打开，拧松
E.g.He unbolted the shackles on Billy's hands.20.Witne: n.（1）目击者，见证人
E.g.Police have appealed for witne to the accident.（2）证人，控方的证人
E.g.He appears as a witne for the prosecution.（3）见证人，连署人
E.g.He was one of the witne at our wedding.V.(1)目击，看见（某事发生）
E.g.He has been witne to a terrible murder.（2）证明…真实；为…提供证据
E.g.His good health is a witne to the succe of the treatment.(3)是…的迹象；为…的证据
E.g.There has been increasing interest in her life and work, as witneed by the publication of two new biographies.21.Strap in Fasten in place with a seat belt 系安全带：
E.g.Experienced travelers strap in without waiting to be asked.有经验的乘客一就座便自动系好安全带。
Strap in, please, the plane’s going to take off.请系紧安全带，飞机就要起飞了。
22.Pull oneself together To take control of one’s feelings and behave in a calm way 使······镇定自若（或冷静）E.g.Stop crying and pull yourself together!别哭了，振作起来！
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