学术综合英语翻译_学术综合英语翻译答案

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1、Through language we can share experiences, formulate values, exchange ideas, transmit knowledge, and sustain culture.2、Metaphor is an implicit comparison between things that are different yet have something in common.3、In facer, the skillful use of supporting materials often makes the difference between a good speech and a poor one.4、To be more effective, though, the examples you cite for your speech should be vivid and richly textured.5、Extended examples-often called illustrations, narratives, or anecdotes-are longer and more detailed.6、Hypothetical examples describe imaginary situations and can be quite effective for relating ideas to the audience.7、Statistics can be extremely helpful in conveying your meage, as long as you use them sparingly and explain them so they are meaningful to your audience.8、Citing the views of people who are experts is a good to make your ideas more credible.9、Words are the tools of a speaker’s craft.They have special uses, just like the tools of any other profeion.10、There are four basic methods of delivering a speech: reading verbatim from a manuscript, reciting a memorized text, speaking with PowerPoint, and speaking extemporaneously or impromptu.1、The costs of energy –including not only the money and other resources devoted to obtaining and exploiting it but also environmental and sociopolitical impacts—detract from human well-being.2、Inadequacy of energy resources or(more often)of the technologies and organizations for harvesting, converting, and distributing those resources has meant insufficient energy benefits and hence in convenience, deprivation and constraints on growth.3、One key determinant of the answer of the answer is the staggering scale of energy demand brought forth by 100 years of unprecedented population growth, coupled with an equally remarkable growth in per capita demand of industrial energy forms.4、But they all require elaborate and expensive transformation into electricity or liquid fuels in order to meet society’s needs.5、In the case of air pollution from foil fuels, in which the dominant threat to public health is thought to be particulates formed from sulfur dioxide emiions, a consensus on the number of deaths caused by exposure has proved impoible.6、For both resources, the very size of the uncertainty is itself a significant liability.7、Neverthele, enough is known to suggest they portend even larger damage to human well-being.8、Energy supply, both industrial and traditional, is responsible for a striking share of the environmental impacts of human activity.9、Of all environmental problems, the most threatening, and in many respects the most in tractable, is global climate change.10、The only other external cost that might match the devastating impact of global climate change is the risk of causing or aggravating large—scale military conflict.1、He’s the last guy you want to see in your rear-view mirror when you’re speeding down the highway.2、The bottom line, according to the research publish in the J une 28 iue of The Lancet, is that traffic save lives.3、Their 1998 study caused a stir when they linked cell phone usage to traffic accidents.4、The full driving record of every licensed driver there was made available to them, warts and all, giving the researchers a huge database of more than 10 million licensed drivers.5、“What we found was that there were fewer tickets in the month before a fatal accident than there were a year before, and that suggests there’s a protective effect of having a ticket.6、They also found that the “relative risk reduction aociated with traffic convictions was remarkably consistent among subgroups of licensed drivers,”…

7、The researchers also addreed the commonly held belief that traffic citation cause more accidents than they prevent because so many people are killed during police chase.8、The statistics do not include Ontario drivers who may have been involved in fatal accident somewhere outside that province.9、But the statistics suggest a correlation between the number of citations and the number of fatalities.10、Most crashes are unintended, unexpected, and could have

been prevented by a small difference in driver behavior.1、The labeling of “women’s language” as “powerle language” reflects the view of women’s behavior through the lens of men’s.2、This ambiguity accounts for much misinterpretation by experts as well as nonexperts, by which women’s ways of thinking, uttered in a spirit of rapport, are branded powerle.3、Nowhere is this inherent ambiguity clearer than in a brief comment in a newspaper article.4、Whether women or men are direct or indirect differs;what remains is that the women’s style is negatively valuated—seen as lower in status than the men’s.5、The woman’s style is called “covert,” a term suggesting negative qualities like being “sneaky” and “underhanded.”

6、The explanation for a woman’s indirectne could just as well be her seeking connection.7、You’re neither one-up nor one-down by being happily connected to others whose wants are the same as your.8、Calling an indirect communication covert reflects the view of someone for whom the direct style seems “natural” and “logical”—a view more common among men.9、The mutual indirectne in a Japanese lunch invitation may strike Americans as exceive.10、Only modern Western societies place a priority on direct communication, and even for Americans it is more a value than a practice.6The researchers point out that the innocent are often madeto pay the price for the carele drivers.7In other words, when the number of citations went down,the number of fatal accidentswent up the following month

8Most crashes are unintended,unexpected,and could have been prevented by a small difference in driver behavior.9.Experts and nonexperts alike tend to see anything women do as evidence of powerlene.10.But far more cultures in the world use elaborate systems of indirectne than valuedirectne.