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German culture Germany is a country in Western Europe.It is bordered to the north by the North Sea, Denmark, and the Baltic Sea;to the east by Poland and the Czech Republic;to the south by Austriaand Switzerland;and to the west by France, Luxembourg, Belgium, and the Netherlands.The territory of Germany covers 357.021 km2 and is influenced by a temperate seasonal climate.With 81.8 million inhabitants, it is the most populous member state of the European Union, and home to the third-largest number of international migrantsworldwide.A region named Germania（The English word “Germany” derives from the Latin word Germania.The name “Germania” came into use after Julius Caesaradopted it from a Gallic term for the peoples east of the Rhine that could poibly have meant “neighbour”, or “men of forests”, or even “men with spears”）, inhabited by several Germanic peoples, wasdocumented before AD 100.Beginning in the 10th century, German territories formed a central part of the Holy Roman Empire, which lasted until 1806.During the 16th century, northern Germany became the centre of the Protestant Reformation.As a modern nation-state, the country was first unified amidst the Franco-Pruian War in 1871.After World War II, Germany was divided in 1949 into two separate states—East Germany and West Germany—along the lines of Allied occupation.Germany was reunified in 1990.West Germany was a founding member of the European Community in 1957, which became the European Union in 1993.It is part of the Schengen Area and adopted the euro in 1999.Germany is a federal parliamentary republic of sixteen states.The capital and largest city is Berlin.Germany is a member of the United Nations, NATO, the G8, the G20, and the OECD.It is a major power with the world's fourth largest economy by nominal GDP and the fifth largest in purchasing power parity.It is the second largest exporterand third largest importer of goods in the world.In absolute terms, Germany has the third biggest annual development aid budget in the world, while its military expenditure ranked seventh.The country has developed a high standard of living and a comprehensive system of social security.It holds a key position in European affairs and maintains a multitude of close partnerships on a global level.Germany is recognised as a scientific and technological leader in several fields.The strong presence of large immigrant communities, plus a new cosmopolitan outlook on food, means that Germany offers an increasingly eclectic mix of restaurants and cuisines, catering for all palates and wallets.From haute cuisine to fast food joints, you won't have a problem finding a great place to eat within your budget.For a traditional atmosphere and healthy portions of home cooked meals, das Gasthaus or der Gasthof, an inn or tavern, may be just the ticket.These are generally informal places where you can expect a strong emphasis on regional specialities and dishes.Another option is die Bierstube.This is basically a pub that also offers a fairly limited food menu.Die Bierstube is generally smaller than der Biergarten, a beer garden, where you can usually eat and drink outside in a fun and relaxed environment.Alternatively, you can try der Ratskeller, a restaurant in the cellar of an historic building.The food is often of a very high standard to match the impreive surroundings.There are also cafés where you'll be able to get coffee, pastries and other snacks and drinks.Cafés tend to get very full between 4pm and 5pm in the afternoon when many people are enjoying their afternoon Kaffee und Kuchen, coffee and cake.For sweet goods, you could also try die Konditorei.Although this translates as confectioner's shop, you can buy a full range of Germany's famous pastries here too.Finally, for sausages and meat snacks like Bratwurst, fried sausage, you'll find a good selection at most Schnellimbi, takeaway food stalls, which are dotted around major towns.When entering a smaller style restaurant, customers are expected to find their own seat, often sharing a table with other diners.One phrase that will therefore come in very handy is Ist dieser Platz frei? Is this place free?