yin新概念英语第二册_leon_12_教学笔记_新概念英语第二册教学
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Leon 12 Goodbye and good luck 1．Our neighbour, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow.（1）这个句子以及本课的大部分句子用的是一般将来时（cf.本课语法）
（2）句子的主语部分our neighbour 和Captain Charles Alison为同位语。（cf.第4课语法）下文 He will be in his small boat,Topsail 中的Topsail 也为同位语。
2．We'll meet him at the harbour early in the morning.在表示时间的短语 in the morning, in the afternoon等前面可以再加上early, late等副词，以便更确切地表示时间： Tony will arrive late in the afternoon.托尼下午晚些时候才能抵达。
3．Topsail is a famous little boat.“涛波赛”号是艘有名的小艇。
little除了表示形体上小的意义之外，还含有“可爱”的意思，是个带有感情色彩的词。如little Tom（小汤姆）就有一种亲昵的味道。
4．It has sailed acro the Atlantic many times．它已经多次横渡大西洋。
★Arctic ocean北冰洋Pacific ocean太平洋Atlantic ocean大西洋Indian ocean印度洋
亚洲 Asia 欧洲 Europe 非洲 Africa 北美洲 North America 南美洲 South America(Latin America)大洋州 Oceania 南极洲 Antarctica acro 是对某个细长物“横切”、“横断”、“横渡”等，尤指河流、马路等等。
5．Captain Alison will set out at eight o'clock„ set out在这里的意思是“出发”、“动身”，是固定短语。6．We'll see his boat and then we'll say goodbye to him.表示告别通常用 say goodbye(to sb.): I have come to say goodbye(to you).我是来（向你）告辞的。7．We are very proud of him.be proud of(sb.)是常用搭配，表示“为（某人）感到自豪” Mr.Baker is proud of his son.贝克先生为他的儿子感到自豪。
8．He will take part in an important race acro the Atlantic.他将参加一次重大的横渡大西洋的比赛。
take part(in)固定短语，表示“参加”、“参与（某活动）”： We all took part in the competition.我们都参加了这次竞赛。
语法 Grammar in use 一般将来时(The simple future tense)一般将来时由will（第1人称时可用shall）加动词原形构成，可用来预言将来发生的事，如说出我们设想会发生的事或者请对方预言将要发生什么事。will可用于所有人称。当You and I为主语时，通常避免用shall:
You and I will work in the same office.你和我将在同一个办公室工作。
will在书面语和流利的口语中，在元音之后可以缩略为-'ll，如I'll, we'll, you'll等： 我们5点钟回来。
-'ll在下列场合也可用于辅音之后： 人名之后：
Tom'll be here soon.汤姆马上就来这儿。疑问词之后：
When'll Mary be back? 玛丽什么时候回来？ 普通名词之后：
The concert'll start in a minute.音乐会一会儿就要开始了。That film'll be on next Sunday.那部影片下星期天上映。
在否定式中，will not可以缩略为-'ll not或 won't;shall not缩略为shan't（在美国英语中很少用shan't, 用shall表示将来也不常用）： I/ we won't/ shan't go.我／我们不会去。
Won't you have some cake? 你不吃点蛋糕吗？
词汇学习 Word study
1．sail
（1）vi.（船）航行，扬帆行驶：
Topsail has sailed acro the Atlantic many times.“涛波赛”已多次横渡大西洋。
The ship is sailing for New York.这艘船正驶向纽约。（2）vi.（人）乘船航行：
Captain Alison will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow.艾利森船长明天将从朴次茅斯启航。I want to sail around the world.我想乘船周游世界。（3）n.帆，篷：
This boat has white sails.这条小船的帆是白色的。2．be+ 副词构成表语
动词be如与不同的副词连用则意义不同（主要由副词的意义决定）：
He will be away for two months.他将离开两个月。（away表示“离开”、“不在”）Can you be back before six o'clock? 你6点钟以前能回来吗？
You can't see Tom now.He isn't in.你现在见不到汤姆。他不在。Come tomorrow.I'll be out today.明天来吧。我今天要出去。
Everything is over between them.他们之间一切都已结束了。3．set+ 副词构成的短语动词（1）set out, 出发，动身： When'll you set out for London? 你什么时候（出发）去伦敦？ He set out early this morning.他今天一大早就出发了。（2）set off,出发，启程：
I'll set off for home the day after tomorrow.我后天动身回家。
（3）set up, 创立，建立；创（纪录）：
Mr.Jackson has set up a school in the village.杰克逊先生在这座村子里开办了一所学校。Has Tom set up a new world record? 汤姆创造了一项新的世界纪录了吗？
【New words and expreions】
★luck n.运气，幸运
good luck ble you 保重 break your leg=good luck lucky dog 幸运儿 lucky day 幸运日 unlucky luckily adv.★captain n.船长 ★sail v.航行 ★harbour n.港口 port air port ★proud adj.自豪 be proud of：以...为自豪
Parents are proud of their children.pride n.take pride in ★important adj.重要的 importance n.【课文讲解】 Portsmouth 将来时态
early in the morning：一大早 late in the afternoon 傍晚 meet somebody＋地点 去某地接某人 I'll meet you at the station.see somebody off 送行，目送 in his small boat Topsail little„„往往倾注了一定的感情 small„„没有感情famous：好的评价
sailed acro：横渡 the Atlantic：大西洋 over„„过桥
once twice three times......表示次数的时候，for 一定不能加
I do something twice.set out：出发
set off begin something plenty: enough a lot of：指客观上的多 plenty of I have plenty of money.相对多 see--visit Can I see it?
say goodbye to somebody;say hello to;say sorry to I said hello to him this morning.You must say sorry to somebody.be away He has been there.leave„„短暂性动词不能和段时间连用
He will leave.be＋形容词（介词短语）短暂动词 代替
状态 arrive „„ be here/there leave „„ be away die „„ be dead
join „„ be a soldier/in the army He has been away for two hours.He left two hours ago.点时间 take part in;enter for
I have entered for the meeting,but now I don't want to take part in the meeting.横渡大西洋的比赛
acro the Atlantic 介词短语做定语放在被修饰词的后面
on the desk The book is on the desk.at the door.the person at the door.总结
和水面有关，横渡„„acro
meet somebody+地点 see somebody off be away
