英语写作必备语块_英语写作常用插入语

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英语写作必备语块

话题一：个人情况

1.出生于

be born in 2.主修理工

major in physics 3.毕业于、毕业后

be graduated from、after graduation 4.从事于

be engaged in 5.有着…的天赋 have a gift for 6.收到良好教育的well-educated 7.中国国籍

(of)Chinese nationality 8.电话号码

telephone number 9.把心思用在put one’s heart into 10.集中精力于

focus one’s attention on 11.致力于/献身于

devote oneself to sth/doing sth;be devoted to 12.积极从事…

be active in sth 13.对…做研究

do research on 14.对…不在乎

care little about 15.工作到深夜

work until midnight 16.获得硕士学位

gain a master’s degree 17.获得第一名

win the first prize(in…)18.大获成功

achieve great succe 19.被…录取；考入

be admitted to 20.被认为是…

be regarded as 21.作为…被铭记

be remembered as 22.（在…上）排名第一

rank No.1(in)23.因为…获得很多奖

receive many awards for 24.用某物奖赏某人

reward sb with sth

话题二：家庭、朋友与周围的人 1.一个五岁的男孩

a boy aged five 2.在他十/三十多岁时

in his teens/thirties 3.五岁时

at the age of five 4.在某人童年时

in one’s childhood

5.过着…的生活

lead a…life 6.谋生

earn one’s living 7.照顾

take care of 8.养育；培养 bring up 9.对某人要求严格

be strict with sb 10.由…引起

result from 11.导致 result in 12.有能力做某事

be able to do sth 13.很有才能的女子

a woman of great ability 14.在…方面熟练

be skilled in 15.在…有经验

be experienced in 16.获得…称号 be given the title of 17.获得金/银牌

win a gold/silver medal 18.获诺贝尔奖

win the Nobel Prize 19.得到全世界的关注

get the world’s attention 20.不计名利

care little for money and fame 21.留学深造

go abroad for further studies 22.找到做某事的方法

find a way to do sth 23.带/送某人到某地

take/send sb to … 24.情不自禁地做某事

can’t help doing sth 25.给我们树立好榜样

set us a good example

话题三：周围的环境

1.在教学楼的前面（有许多树）

(There are lots of trees)in front of the teaching building 2.在教室的前面（有块黑板）

(There is a blackboard)in the front of the claroom

3.位于这座城市的南部

lie in the south of the city 4.距城南15英里处

15miles away to the south of the city 5.坐落在广州的西部

be located in the west of Guangzhou 6.在山脚下

at the foot of the mountain 7.在山顶上

at the top of the mountain 8.中国第二大岛屿

the second largest island in China 9.占地面积有

cover an area of

10.有三千多年的历史

have/with a history of over 3000 years 11.有…人口

have a population of 12.由…组成consist of 13.盛产

be rich in 14.它的南面有

on its south lies… 15.因…而著名

be famous for 16.乘三路公共汽车

take a No.3 bus 17.可容纳500客人

can hold up to 500 guests 18.乍一看，初看起来

at first sight 19.看见，看到

catch sight of 20.呈现在眼前

come into sight 21.看得见/看不见

in sight/out of sight 22.宿舍楼

dormitory building 23.看不到，忽略

lose sight of 24.象征和平

stand for peace 25.代表我的同学 represent my clamates

话题四：日常活动

1.整理床铺

make the bed 2.刷牙

brush one’s teeth 3.洗冷水澡

have a cold bath 4.洗淋浴

take a shower 5.负债/还清债务

in debt/out of debt 6.直到深夜

deep into the night 7.保持/失去平衡

keep/lose one’s balance 8.对…残忍

be cruel to sb 9.承认错误

admit one’s mistake 10.听说

hear of 11.做出共同努力

make joint efforts 12.忙于

be busy with 13.习惯于

be accustomed to 14.给某人打电话

call sb up 15.不挂断电话，等等

hold on 16.挂断电话

ring off

17.回复电话

ring back 18.过时

out of date 19.允许某人做某事

allow sb to do sth 20.号召某人做某事

call on sb to do sth 21.鼓励某人做某事

encourage sb to do sth 22.强迫某人做某事

force sb to do sth 23.提醒某人做某事/使某人想起某事

remind sb to do sth/remind sb of sth 24.阻止某人做某事

prevent sb from doing sth 25.提高人民生活水平

improve the living standards of the people

话题五：学校生活

1.预习功课

preview leons 2.上课

have leons 3.专心于

be absorbed in 4.牢记，背诵

learn…by heart;keep in mind 5.复习功课

go over the leon 6.努力学习

work hard at 7.尽力；尽最大的努力

try one’s best 8.充分利用

make full use of

9.在…方面取得进步

make progre in… 10.赶上某人

catch up with sb 11.参加入学考试

take an entrance examination 12.考试作弊

cheat in the exam 13.通过考试/不及格

pa/fail the examination 14.（数学）得满分

get full marks(for maths)15.获得奖学金

gain scholarship 16.获得好成绩

get good grades 17.课后/放学后

after cla/school 18.算出；解决

work out 19.解决问题

solve the problem 20.坚持做某事

insist on doing sth.21.高度赞扬某人

speak highly of sb 22.因某事表扬人

praise sb for sth

23.尊敬老师和家长

respect teachers and parents 24.迟到/缺席

be late for/ be absent from 25.遵守/违反学校的规章制度

obey/break the school rules and regulations

话题六：兴趣爱好

1.对…感兴趣

be interested in 2.培养对…的兴趣

develop an interest in 3.对…很积极，积极参加

be active in 4.对…着迷

be crazy about 5.对…感到好奇

be curious about sth 6.对…感到厌烦

be tired of 7.引起某人的注意

attract one’s interest 8.爱好体育运动

take pleasure in sports 9.喜欢唱歌跳舞

like singing and dancing 10.喜欢流行音乐

enjoy popular music 11.感到高兴，感到振奋

cheer up 12.参加，参与

join in 13.挑出，辨别出

pick out 14.尝试做某事

attempt to do sth 15.在某人空闲的时候

in one’s spare time 16.读小说

read novels 17.上网

surf the Internet 18.上网聊天

chat online 19.集邮

collect stamps 20.做运动

do sports 21.弹奏乐器

play musical instrument 22.去野营

go camping 23.打牌

play cards 24.比起…更喜欢…

prefer to … rather than … 25.我最喜欢的爱好

my favorite hobby

话题七：个人情感

1.令某人开心/吃惊/失望的是

to one’s delight/joy/surprise/disappointment 2.对某人生气

be angry with sb 3.为…而担心

be worried about 4.对…感到惊讶

be surprise at sth 5.对某人感到失望

be disappointed at sb 6.对…感到满足

be satisfied with 7.对…感到抱歉

be sorry for… 8.以…为豪

be proud of 9.满腔怒火

be filled with anger 10.急于做某事

be anxious to do sth 11.高兴地做某事

be delighted to do 12.感动流泪

be touched to tears 13.被吓死

be scared to death 14.突然大哭/大笑

burst into tears/laughters 15.情不自禁地做某事

can’t help doing 16.担心，关心

care about 17.投诉，埋怨

complain about 18.渴望某人做某事

long for sb to do sth 19.盼望做某事

look forward to doing sth 20.期盼/希望做某事

expect/wish to do sth 21.对做某事有强烈的愿望

have a strong desire to do sth 22.对…有乐观的态度

have an optimistic attitude towards… 23.面带笑容

with a smile on one’s face 24.给…留下印象 make an impreion on sb 25.失去信心/建立自信 lose heart/build confidence

话题八：人际关系

1.撒谎

tell a lie 2.帮助某人做某事

help sb with sth/do sth 3.帮助某人摆脱困境

help sb out 4.遵守诺言/失言 keep/break one’s word 5.相互学习

learn from each other 6.与某人交朋友

make friends with sb 7.彼此信任

trust each other 8.关心

be concerned about 9.同…交流 communicate with 10.交流思想/信息

exchange ideas/information 11.爱上，喜欢上

fall in love with 12.与…取得/保持联系

get/keep in touch with 13.与…相处，进展

get along with 14.有很多共同点

have a lot in common 15.对…有影响

have an impact on 16.与某人建立亲密友谊

form a close friendship with sb 17.增进友谊

promote friendship 18.增进了解

promote understanding 19.忍受，容忍

put up with 20.珍惜某人的情谊

treasure sb’s friendship 21.与…合作或一起工作

cooperate with 22.同甘共苦

share joys and sorrows 23.与某人分享

share sth with sb 24.保护…不受…伤害

protect…from… 25.在某人的帮助/鼓励/支持下

with the help/encourage/support of sb

话题九：计划与愿望

1.为了做某事

in order to do sth 2.学生会 the Students’ Union 3.制定计划

make a plan 4.设立目标

set goals 5.实现目标

reach one’s goal 6.课外活动

after-school activities 7.打算做

intend to do 8.发表演说

deliver a speech 9.去野餐/烧烤

have a picnic/barbecue 10.在海边郊游

have an outing at the seashore 11.举行运动会

hold a sports meeting 12.举行毕业典礼

hold the graduation ceremony 13.通知

make an announcement 14.为…做准备

get ready for 15.迎接挑战

meet the challenge 16.做义务劳动

do voluntary labor 17.做兼职工作

take part-time jobs 18.参加社会实践

take part in the social practice 19.想要做某事

feel like doing sth 20.下定决心做某事

be determined to do sth 21.宁愿做某事

would rather(not)do sth 22.报名参加比赛

sign up for a match 23.开阔眼界

broaden one’s horizons 24.三思而后行

Think twice before you do 25.伟大的抱负造就伟大的人

Great hopes make great man

话题十：节假日活动 1.春节 the spring festival 2.端午节

the dragon boat festival 3.中秋节

the middle autumn festival 4.（某节）是在（某月某日）

fall on 5.纪念

in memory of 6.为纪念，向…表示敬意

in honor of 7.三天的假期

a three-day vacation 8.追溯到

date back to 9.遵守风俗

observe the customs 10.应该做某事

be supposed to do sth 11.化妆打扮

dre up 12.用…装饰… decorate sth with sth 13.去度假

go on holiday 14.庆祝节日

celebrate the festival 15.祝贺某人

congratulate(sb)on 16.放烟花

set off fireworks 17.表演节目

put on performances 18.走亲访友

visit relatives and friends 19.给小孩压岁钱

give children lucky money 20.开某人的玩笑

play a joke on sb 21.对某人表示尊敬

show respect for sb 22.举行龙舟赛

hold dragon boat races 23.吃粽子

eat rice dumplings 24.观看升国旗

watch the national flag go up 25.和某人玩得开心

have fun with sb

话题十一：购物

1.免费

free for charge 2.去购物

go shopping 3.去逛商场/超市 go to the supermarket/mall 4.购物中心

shopping centre 5.旧货店

second-hand stores 6.打折

make a discount 7.网上订购

cyber ordering 8.网上购物

on-line shopping 9.假冒商品

fake products 10.质量糟糕/优异(的)poor/high quality 11.糟糕的服务 poor service 12.团购

buy in group 13.包装；包起来

wrap up 14.以现金支付

pay in cash 15.通过信用卡支付

pay by credit card 16.售空，卖完了

sold out 17.避免受骗

avoid being cheated 18.和某人砍价

bargain with sb 19.大甩卖

on sale 20.高效方便

effective and convenient 21.售货员

shop aistant 22.上升/下降

go up/go down 23.降低价格

bring down the price 24.花多少钱买某物

spend money on sth 25.合计为300元

add up to 300 yuan

话题十二：饮食

1.高纤维/低脂肪 be rich in fiber/be low in fat 2.挑食

be particular about food 3.节食

go on diet 4.削减脂肪

cut down body fat 5.对身体有害

do harm to one’s health 6.吃垃圾食品/绿色食品

eat junk/green food 7.多吃新鲜蔬菜水果

eat more fresh fruits and vegetables 8.吃零食/快餐

eat snacks/fast food

9.食物中毒

food poisoning 10.保持均衡/健康的饮食

keep a balanced/healthy diet 11.保持健康

keep healthy 12.保持身材苗条

keep slim 13.减肥/增加体重

lose weight/put on weight 14.对…失去胃口

lose appetite for 15.使我们精力充沛

make us energetic 16.不吃早餐

skip breakfast 17.挨饿

suffer from starvation or hunger 18.餐桌礼仪

table manners 19.点菜

take an order 20.吸收营养

take in nutrition 21.外卖食品

take-away food 22.进行有规律的运动

take regular exercise 23.注重食品质量

attach importance to food quality 24.更加注意你的饮食

pay more attention to your diet 25.养成健康的饮食习惯

develop healthy eating habits

话题十三：健康

1.感冒/发烧

catch a cold/have a fever 2.患流感

have the flu 3.流鼻涕

have a running nose 4.某个部位疼痛

have a pain in… 5.感觉虚弱/恶心feel weak/sick 6.感到紧张/沮丧

feel streed/depreed 7.患上重病

suffer from a serious disease 8.进行体检

have a body check 9.量体温

take one’s temperature 10.吃药

take the medicine 11.给某人做手术

have an operation on sb 12.实施急救

perform first aid 13.吸毒成瘾

be addicted to drugs 14.染上…的习惯

get into the habit of 15.暴露在辐射环境下

be exposed to radiation 16.身心健康

mental and physical health 17.呼吸新鲜空气

breathe fresh air

18.自我放松

relax oneself 19.减少/释放压力

reduce/release preure 20.养成好生活习惯

form good living habits 21.勇敢地面对困难

face difficulties with courage 22.身体好/差

in good/poor health 23.熬夜/学习到深夜

stay up all night/study late into the night 24.医疗保险/护理

medical insurance/care 25.焦虑的负面影响

the negative effects of anxiety

话题十四：天气

1.晴转阴/阴转雨 sunny then cloudy/cloudy then rainy 2.强阵雨

heavy showers 3.阳光灿烂的一天

a sunny day 4.天气预报

weather forecast 5.降到零下八度

drop to five degree below zero 6.非常寒冷/炎热

freezing cold/burning hot 7.遇上一场大雨

be caught in a heavy rain 8.倾盆大雨

rains cats an dogs 9.带一把雨伞或雨衣

take an umbrella or raincoat 10.（房屋）倒塌

(building)fall down 11.（水电）被切断

(water and power supplies)be cut off 12.延续长达一个月

last as long as over a month 13.在飓风中被毁坏

be destroyed in the hurricane 14.被冰雪覆盖

be covered with ice and snow 15.在洪水/暴风雨中遇难

(people)be killed in the flood/storm 16.造成3人死亡和2人失踪

cause 3 deaths and 2 miing 17.有200多人受伤/失踪

with more than 200 people injured/miing 18.某物成为废墟

sth be in ruins;fall into ruins 19.变得无家可归

become homele 20.造成巨大损失/经济损失

cause great damage/economic loes 21.派出救援队

send out rescue teams 22.给某人捐款

donate/contribute money to sb 23.重建家园

rebuild one’s homeland 24.恢复正常

return to normal 25.防汛抗旱

flood control and drought relief

话题十五：文娱与体育

1.卡通人物

cartoon characters 2.爱情片/战争片/科幻片

love/war/science fiction films 3.民族/爵士/流行/摇滚/古典音乐

folk/jazz/pop/rock/claical music 4.乐器

musical instrument 5.电视节目/连续剧

TV programs/series 6.奥斯卡大奖

Oscar Awards 7.举办音乐会

give a concert 8.使某人高兴

cheer sb up 9.为…鼓掌

applaud for 10.喜剧作家，导演和制片人

a comedy writer,director and producer 11.体育项目

sports event 12.运动员/主教练

competitor player/ athlete;chief coach 13.决赛/半决赛

finals/semifinals 14.主办奥运会

host the Olympics 15.踢进一球

score a goal 16.憋住气

hold one’s breath 17.深吸一口气

take a deep breath 18.进行身体锻炼

take physical exercise 19.争夺金牌

compete for a gold medal 20.打破一项纪录

beat/break a record 21.创新世界纪录

set a new world record 22.获得冠军

win the championship 23.赢得一枚金牌/银牌/铜牌

win a gold/silver/copper medal 24.赢得观众的掌声

win the applause of the audience 25.为奥运会建造新的体育场

build a new stadium for the Olympic Games

话题十六：旅游和交通 1.旅行社

travel agency 2.旅游景点

tourist attraction

3.风景名胜

a place of interest 4.周游世界

travel round the world 5.太空旅游

space tourism 6.度假

be on holiday 7.去旅游

go on a trip 8.入住（旅馆）/退房

check in/out 9.森林/沙漠探险（探索）explore a forest/desert 10.订一张飞机票

book an airline ticket 11.将东西装箱打包

pack sth up 12.为某人送行

see sb off 13.（了解）当地文化

understand the local culture 14.欣赏大自然美景

enjoy/appreciate the beauties of nature 15.拓宽知识面/增长知识

broaden one’s knowledge;increase one’s world 16.更多地了解外面的世界

know more about the outside world 17.促进友谊和理解

promote friendship and understanding 18.骑车/骑马

ride a bike/horse 19.坐公车/的士/飞机

take a bus/taxi/plane 20.扣好安全带

fasten safety belt 21.遇上交通堵塞

be stuck in traffic jams 22.交通事故

traffic accidents 23.交通规则

traffic rules/regulations 24.走斑马线

walk on the zebra croing 25.等到绿灯

wait for the green light

话题十七：语言学校

1.培养对英语的兴趣

develop one’s interest in English 2.如何记单词

how to remember English words 3.扩大某人的词汇量

enlarge one’s vocabulary 4.查词典

look up a word in the dictionary 5.参加英语演讲比赛

take part in the English speech contest 6.写英语日记

keep a diary in English 7.养成阅读习惯

form the habit of reading 8.每天练习英语口语

practice oral English every day

9.尽可能经常使用英语

use English as often as poible 10.培养用英语思考的习

develop the habit of thinking in English 11.大胆而自信地说英语

speak English bravely and confidently 12.提高写作能力/技巧

improve one’s writing ability/skills 13.（通过实践）学会法语

pick up French 14.流利表达意思

expre oneself fluently 15.强调语法学习

focus on learning grammar 16.有效的学习方法

effective learning methods 17.良好的学习态度

a good attitude to learning 18.精通英语

have a good command of English 19.更好地了解这两种不同文化

have a better understanding of the two different cultures 20.就如何学好英语给我们提些建议

give us some advice on how to learn English 21.提高学习效率

improve the learning efficiency 22.作为国际交流的一种工具

as a tool of international communication 23.消除误会

clear the air 24.我觉得记单词很难

I feel it difficult to learn words by heart 25.对于A和B这两者的区别我感到很迷惑

I am confused about the difference between A and B

话题十八：自然

1.植树/砍伐树木

plant trees/cut down trees 2.违背自然规律

go against nature 3.保护濒临灭绝的动物不被杀害

protect the endangered 4.处于危险之中

(be)in danger of extinction 5.严惩捕猎者

punish the hunters severely 6.保持/破坏生态平衡

keep/damage the balance of nature 7.创造良好的生态环境

create a pleasant ecological environment 8.和动物和谐相处

live in harmony with animals 9.致力于保护野生动物

devote oneself to protecting wildlife 10.唤醒人们保护野生动植物的意识

arouse people’ awarene of wildlife protection

11.采取有效措施保护珍稀动物

take effective measures to protect rare animals 12.（地震等）袭击（某地）(earthquake)strike(sp)13.被冲走

be washed away 14.全部焚毁

burn to the ground 15.让整个城市成为废墟

leave the whole city in ruins 16.被困人员

the trapped people 17.困在废墟中

be trapped in the ruins 18.面对各种困难

(be)faced with all kinds of difficulties 19.克服困难

overcome difficulties 20.受灾地区

stricken district 21.地震灾民

the earthquake victims 22.拯救受害人

rescue victims/sufferer 23.呼吁人们捐赠

call on people to make donations 24.对…伸出援助之手

give a helping hand to sb 25.从灾难中恢复过来

recover from the disaster

话题十九：世界与环境

1.改善生活

improve people’s life 2.改善居住条件

improve our living conditions 3.促进经济发展

promote the economic development 4.以消耗资源为代价

at the price/cost of resource exhausting 5.往河里排放未经处理的废水

pour waste water into rivers without being treated 6.排放烟雾和有毒气体

send out smoke and poisonous 7.水/噪音/空气/白色污染

water/noise/air/white/ pollution 8.污染环境/空气

pollute the environment/air 9.使得全球温度上升

cause the global temperature to go up 10.全球变暖

global warming 11.温室效应

greenhouse effect 12.异常的气候

abnormal climate quality of life 13.倡导绿色生活

advocate green life 14.提高生活质量

improve the quality of life 15.提倡低碳生活

advocate a low-carbon lifestyle

16.对生态友好的产品

eco-friendly products 17.环保产品

environment-friendly products 18.生产或使用绿色产品 go green 19.开发可再生资源

develop renewable resources 20.采取行动

take action 21.改善环境

improve the environment

22.雨后春笋般涌现

spring up like mushrooms 23.发出恶臭

give off a bad smell 24.与污染作斗争

fight against pollution 25.意识到环保的重要性

be aware of the importance of protecting environment

话题二十：科普知识与现代技术 1.信息技术

IT 2.上网浏览信息

surf the Internet 3.用鼠标点击

click on sth 4.从网络下载信息

download information 5.成立了一个研究中心

set up a research center 6.进行一项研究

carry out a research 7.载人宇宙飞船

manned spaceship 8.发射人造卫星

launch a satellite 9.实现某人的梦想

realize one’s dream 10.吸引某人的注意

catch/attract/draw sb’s attention 11.各种各样高科技产品 a variety of high-tech products 12.先进的科学技术

advanced science and technology 13.改变某人的生活

change one’s life 14.提高人类的生活质量

improve the quality of human life 15.赶上世界先进水平

catch up with the advanced world levels 16.有很大影响，有很大差别

make a great difference 17.使得生命有可能发展了

make it poible for life to develop 18.能使用

be acceible to

19.使某人能做某事 enable sb to do sth 20.在某方面起重要的作用

play an important role in 21.代替

take the place of

22.与…有关联

be related/linked to 23.得益于；从…受益

benefit from 24.实现，成为现实

come true 25.随着科技的迅速发展

with the rapid development of science and technology

话题二十一：热点话题

1.保护生存环境

protect living environment 2.保护环境

protect the environment 3.保护生态环境

protect the ecological environment 4.提高人们的环保意识

raise people’s awarene of environment protection 5.爱护树木花草 care for trees and plants 6.骑自行车上班

ride bicycles to work 7.课本/垃圾回收利用

recycle textbooks/trash 8.乘坐公共交通

take public transport 9.正确处理垃圾 deal with rubbish properly 10.节约能源/水

save energy/water 11.不随地扔垃圾/吐痰

don’t litter/spit everywhere 12.分类垃圾

sort the garbage 13.禁止滥用塑料袋

ban abusing plastic bags 14.禁止在公共场合吸烟

ban smoking in public places 15.减少污染

reduce pollution 16.控制人口增长

control the population growth 17.降低青少年犯罪

lower the rate of teenage crime 18.智能手机

smart phone 19.深化改革

deepen reform 20.把…考虑进去

take sth into consideration 21.科学发展观

the Scientific Outlook on Development 22.走中国特色社会主义道路

follow the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics 23.无法忽视这一事实

we cannot ignore the fact that… 24.不可否认

there is no denying the fact that 25.毫无疑问 there is no doubt that…

话题二十二：历史与地理 1.文物

cultural objects 2.古迹，历史遗迹

historical site 3.保护文化遗产

protect cultural relics 4.灿烂的历史文化

the brilliant history and culture 5.了解我们的民族文化

learn about our national culture 6.民族自豪感

a sense of national pride 7.废除奴隶制

abolish slavery 8.一代一代传下来

be paed down/on form generation to generation 9.起源于

had its origins in 10.被描述成be described as 11.被公认是

be acknowledge as 12.被认为是

be considered(as/to be 13.据说是

be said to be 14.一位剪纸大师

a master of paper cutting 15.开始存在，产生 come into existence 16.掌权，上台

come into power 17.具有悠久历史的国家

a country with a long history

18.以其文明的历史而著称

be famous for its history of civilization 19.一个文明古国

a country with an ancient civilization 20.有丰富的自然资源和旅游资源

be rich in natural and tourism resources 21.学习中国历史

study Chinese history 22.带领某人参观某地

show sb around 23.唐朝

Tang Dynasty 24.五四运动

the May Fourth Movement 25.前一年

the previous year

话题二十三：社会

1.弱势群体

disadvantaged groups 2.稳步增长

rise/grow steadily/the steady growth(of)

3.做好事

do a good deed 4.自愿做某事

volunteer to do sth.5.对…负责

be responsible for 6.工作经验

working experience 7.积极参加社会实践

take an active part in the social practice 8.对…有影响

make a difference to 9.认为…是理所当然

take it for granted 10.与某人分享/共用

share…with sb 11.将某事归功于某人

owe sth to sb 12.满足需求

satisfy the needs of 13.自改革开放以来

since reform and opening-up 14.得出结论

draw a conclusion 15.劝他戒烟

advise him to give up smoking 16.做…有困难

have difficulty in doing sth 17.不遗余力做某事

spare no efforts to do sth 18.由…引起

result form 19.（想法或主意）被想到；某人想到（某主意）20.碰巧做某事

occur to sb 21.为社会作贡献

make contributions to the society 22.调整自己以适应新生活

adjust oneself to the new life 23.根据表格/曲线图中所给的数字

according to the figures given by the table/graph 24.随着经济的快速发展

with the rapid development growh of economy 25.人们普遍认为

It is commonly believed/recognized that

话题二十四：文学与艺术 1.相声

a cro talk 2.京剧

Beijing Opera 3.（书）出版

come out 4.根据，以…为基础

be based on 5.以…为（故事发生的）背景

be set in 6.在…担任主角

star in 7.作为…而著称

be known as

8.在…受欢迎

be popular in 9.当代文学

contemporary literature 10.民间文学

folk literature 11.传统的民间艺术

traditional folk art 12.艺术展览

an art exhibition 13.我最喜欢的画家

my favorite painter 14.写了许多剧本/短篇小说

write many dramas/short stories 15.欣赏诗歌

appreciate poetry 16.写了三篇散文

write 3 eays 17.从事文学创作

engage in literary creation 18.把小说改编为电影

adapt novels for movies 19.得到诺贝尔文学奖

gain the Nobel Prize in literature 20.没有灵感

without inspiration 21.一部现实主义小说/一幅写实画

a realistic novel/drawing 22.抽象派艺术/画家

a abstract art/painter 23.生动的描述

a vivid description 24.一位杰出的艺术家 an outstanding artist/a distinguished artist 25.某人的一部代表作 one of sb’s masterpieces