裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第二十六课_新概念英语第二册26课

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第二十六课由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“新概念英语第二册26课”。

单词学习

art

1)[U] 艺术，美术

an art student 一个学艺术的学生 an art gallery ['ɡæləri] 画廊 an art critic 艺术评论家 an art lover 艺术爱好者

eg.Art is long;Life is short.（谚）艺术长久，人生短暂。arts pl.文科

languages, literature, history

Bachelor ['bætʃələ] of Arts 文学学士学位 Bachelor of Science 理科学士学位 bachelor’s degree 学士学位 master’s degree 硕士学位 doctor’s degree 博士学位

B.A.in English for trade 外贸英语专业的文学学士学位 2)技术，技巧，窍门 eg.He is good at the art of making friends.他擅长交朋友。arts and crafts [krɑ:ft] 工艺 artist n.艺术家，画家

eg.He is a great critic and artist.他是著名的评论家兼画家。critic n.评论家，批评家

eg.I’m my own critic.我是一个严于律己的人。a music critic 音乐评论家 a theatre critic 戏剧评论家

a literary ['litərəri] critic 文学评论家

eg.He is famous as an art critic.他是位著名的艺术评论家。

critical adj.批评的，评论的，苛刻的，岌岌可危的，（疾病）危急的 a critical remark 批评性的评论

eg.Why are you always so critical? 你怎么老是吹毛求疵？

eg.That teacher is too critical of his students.那个老师对学生太苛刻了。a critical situation 危急的情况

eg.He is now in a critical condition.他现在病况危急。critically adv.苛刻的，非难的 eg.She looked at my picture critically.她用挑剔的目光看我的画。criticize ['kritisaiz] v.批评，评论，对…挑剔

eg.He criticized the American film favorably.他对那部美国影片给予好评。eg.She’s always criticizing her friends for being selfish.她总是批评朋友们自私。类似的词汇、短语：

attack(with words)抨击，辱骂 blame 责备

condemn [kən'dem] 严责 criticize 批评 paint

1)n.[U] 油漆

a pot of paint 一桶油漆 / a pail of paint

give the door two coats of paint 给那扇门刷两层油漆 eg.Wet Paint!油漆未干！2)n.[C] 绘画颜料 oil paints 油画颜料 3)v.刷涂，油漆，涂

paint the house blue 把房子涂成蓝色 4)v.画；化妆；把（药等）涂于… paint a picture 画一幅画 paint flowers 画鲜花 paint a girl 画一个小女孩 paint a still life 画静物

eg.She spends several hours painting her face.她花了几个小时化妆。paint a wound with iodine ['aɪə,daɪn,-dɪn,-,di:n] 在伤口处涂碘酒 eg.Paint the town red.到酒吧、夜总会寻欢作乐。painter n.画家，油漆工 a portrait painter 肖像画家 pretend [pri'tend] v.假装 1)pretend to do sth 假装做 pretend to be doing 假装正在做

eg.She pretended to know the answer.她假装知道答案。

eg.The students pretended to be reading books when the teacher came in.当老师进来时，学生们假装在读书。2)pretend + that

eg.When we rang the bell, she pretended that she was not at home.当我们按响门铃时，她假装她不在家。

eg.Many people pretend that they understand modern art.eg.Don’t pretend to know what you don’t know.不要不懂装懂。3)敢于…，胆敢…,厚着脸皮做…

eg.I don’t pretend to be a scholar.我不敢假装是个学者。4)pretended adj.虚伪的，只是表面的 pertended illne 装出来的病 pattern ['pætə] n.1)图案，花样，式样design

eg.What a pretty pattern!多美的图案！

eg.She wore a dre with a pattern of roses on it.她穿着一条印有玫瑰花图案的裙子。

2)模式，方式

behavior pattern 行为方式 eg.The murders all seem to follow the same pattern.这些谋杀案同一手法。3)模范，榜样；(adj.)榜样的eg.She is a pattern of good behavior.她是行为的榜样。a pattern wife 模范太太 a pattern husband 模范丈夫 curtain n.窗帘，幕布 curtain material 窗帘布 /curtain cloth

ring up the curtain 开幕 ring down the curtain 落幕

ring up the curtain on a new football season 新的足球赛季正式开始 behind the curtain 在幕后地，秘密地 curtain call 要求谢幕的声音 material

1)n.[C] 材料，原料

raw materials for industry 工业原料 building materials 建筑材料 eg.He is no officer material.他不是当官的料子。2)n.[U] 织物，布料 fabric ['fæbrik] , cloth

enough material to make two drees 足够做两条裙子的布料 eg.This curtain material is very good cloth.这种窗帘布质量上乘。tough cotton material 结实的棉布 3)adj.物质的material gains 物质利益 material civilization 物质文明 spiritual ['spiritʃuəl] adj.精神的 4)pl.工具，用具

writing materials 书写工具

appreciate v.欣赏，鉴赏，感谢 understand and enjoy eg.I can’t appreciate modern art.我欣赏不了现代艺术。

eg.I really appreciate a good cup of tea.有一杯好茶，我就乐在其中了。eg.Your help was greatly appreciated.非常感谢你的帮助。/ Thank you so much for your help.appreciation [ə,pri:ʃi:'eɪʃən] n.[U] 欣赏，感谢 eg.I show no appreciation of jazz.我对爵士乐没有欣赏能力。eg.Please accept this gift in appreciation of all you have done for us.多蒙鼎力相助，不胜感激，谨备薄礼，敬请笑纳。notice

1)n.布告，通知，启事 put up a notice 张贴布告

put an obituary [əʊ'bɪtʃu:,eri:] notice in the paper 在报纸上登了一则讣告 eg.He gave his secretary a month’s notice.他提前一个月通知他的秘书。take notice of… 注意到，留心到（通常用于否定句）eg.Take no notice of what others say about your way of life.别理会别人对你生活方式的评论。without notice 没事先通知，擅自 beneath a person’s notice 不值一顾 2)v.注意到，看到

notice sb do sth 注意到某人做某事

eg.Have you noticed her cry? 你注意到她哭了吗？ notice sb doing sth 注意某人正在做某事 eg.He was noticed breaking into the door.有人注意到他正破门而入。eg.Didn’t you notice? He has dyed his hair red.难道你没注意到他把头发染红了？

eg.Sorry, I didn’t notice you.抱歉，我没注意到你。

eg.She just wants to be noticed that’s why she drees so strangely.她就是想引起注意，所以她穿得很奇怪。whether conj.是否 weather n.天气 whether（广）/ if

eg.Whether the weather is chilly or whether the weather is hot, we’ll weather the weather whatever the weather is.We’ll go there believe it or not.under the weather 心情不佳的，身体不适的 in all weathers 不论晴雨，不论幸与不幸 make heavy weather of sth 大惊小怪，小题大做 weather-beaten 饱经风霜 hang

hang---hung---hung v.悬挂，吊 hang---hanged---hanged v.绞死，吊死 1)v.悬挂，吊

eg.I am hanging my picture on the wall./ My picture is being hung on the wall.eg.He hung a map of the world on the wall.eg.Hang your coat on the hook!2)v.绞死，吊死

eg.He was hanged for murder.他因谋杀被绞死。eg.She hanged herself.她上吊自尽了。She killed herself.她自杀了。She committed suicide.她自杀了。

commit [kə'mit] vt.自杀 suicide ['sjuisaid] n.自杀；自取灭亡 eg.Hang it!见鬼，岂有此理！

hang by a thread / hang by a hair 千钧一发，危在旦夕 hang round 徘徊，闲荡 critically adv.批评地 upside down 1)adv.上下颠倒地 eg.It’s upside down.颠倒了。

/ It isn’t the right way up.eg.That picture is upside down.那幅画挂倒了。

eg.The boy pretended to be reading.But he held the book upside down(the wrong way up).那个男孩假装在看书，但他把书拿倒了。turn turtle ['tə:tl]（船/车）翻覆 2)adv.杂乱地，乱七八糟地

turn a room upside down 把房间弄得乱七八糟。

课文讲解

(modern ['mɔdən] 现代的，时髦的model ['mɔdəl] 模型，模特 medal ['medəl] 奖章，奖牌 metal ['metl] 金属 of course: in fact

pretty 指人时用于妇女儿童，也可指娇媚温柔的容貌 beautiful 指人时用于妇女儿童 是一个有分量的词，含有高雅的，完美的，可修饰任何事物 a beautiful day 天气不错

eg.You did a beautiful job.你干得不错。a beautiful tree 长得好看的树

handsome 指人时，指男子：英俊，潇洒 good-looking 好看的（指任何人或物）ugly 难看的 pretty 漂亮的pretty ugly 相当地难看 the same that 指同一件事物 the same as 指同种类的事物

eg.This is the same wallet(that)I lost a week ago.这是我上周前丢的钱包。eg.Put the book back in the same place where it was.把书放回原来的地方。eg.My bag is the same as yours.我的书包和你的书包是一样的。

eg.She goes to the same university as her father did.她和父亲上的是同一类型的大学。

I think that…宾语从句 any else 任何别的人 比较时，排除自身去比较

…, they notice more.是对前一句的补充。长短句兼用，使文章不显得死板，富于变化。

My sister is only seven.She is only seven years old.She is a seven-year-old girl.复合形容词：

1）只能放在名词之前，做前置定语； 2）各词之间用短横线连接；

3）当中间出现名词时，要以单数形式出现。30-metre-tall 2-foot-tall

…tells me whether my pictures are good or not.whether 引导宾语从句

whether 和if 表“是否”，可引导宾语从句，但是，当句尾有or not,只能用 whether。文章到这为止，分开为两段。第一段描述一般情况，采用一般现在时。下面讲述昨天发生的故事，采用一般过去时。“one”代替 “picture” 避免重复。Isn’t it upside down? 反问句 It was!省略句

避免重复、罗嗦（在不引起歧义的情况下），补全为： It was upside down!