仁爱英语七年级下册知识点归纳_仁爱英语七知识点归纳

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还剩18页未读，继续阅读巧辩异同 like, love与enjoy(1)like喜欢（程度较弱）like doing/to do(2)love热爱（程度较强）love doing/to do(3)enjoy喜爱，欣赏，享受……的乐趣enjoy doing 4.反身代词oneself变化如下： ①第一二人称用形容词性物主代词+self(selves)I→myself you→yourself(yourselves)②第三人称

用

人

称

代

词

宾

格+self(selves)he→himself they→themselves 5.What happened to Michael at the party? 聚会上迈克发生什么事情了？ happen to sb.某人发生某事，to是介词 happen to do…碰巧干某事，to是不定式符号 5.I went to the movies with Alice.在美式英语中，去看电影常用 go to the movies 在英式英语中，常用go to the cinema 或 see a film 7.We went to Alice‟s home and talked about it until 12 o‟clock.until在此是介词，后面常接表示某一时间点的 名词，它还可以用做连词，后接从句。在肯定句中，只与延续性动词连用，意思是“到….为止”„，在否定句中，既可以与延续性动词连用，也可以与非延续性动词连用，意思是“直到….才……” Unit8 Topic1 重点词组

1.take a walk 2.had better 3.go out 4.later on 5.come back to life 6.be busy doing 7.in spring 8.go swimming 9.make a snowman 10.summer holiday 11.plan to do 12.go for a walk 13.be different from 14.last from….to….15.last for … 16.get warm 17.weather report 18.learn to do sth 19..all day 重要句型: 1.询问天气的两个句型:What‟s the weather like?=How is the weather? 天气怎么样 2.It‟s a good time/season to do sth=It‟s a good time for sth/doing sth 是做什么事的好时候或好季节

It’s a good time for sb to do sth 是某人做什么事的好时候

It‟s + adj +to do sth

做

某

事

是

很

...的Eg

；It‟s good to get up early.e.g It‟s a good time/season to swim 3.Why…..?--Because……由

why

引导的句子,回答一定要用because 4.learn to do sth.学做某事 e.g She is learning to dance.5.Which season do you like best?=What‟s your favorite season? 6.询问温度: What’s the temperature? The low / high temperature is….The temperature is from…to… The temperature is between…and…

7.had better do sth.最好做某事 had better 最好 had式: had better not do sth.e.g The temperature is high outside.You‟d better not go out.8.remember to do sth.记得去做某事(实际动作还做)remember doing sth.记得做过某事(实际动作已经做)e.g You must remember to close the door.你一定要记得关门(门还没有关)He remembered closing the door.他记得关过门了(门已经关上了)9.be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 e.g He is busy reading.be busy with sth 忙于…..e.g They are busy with housework.缩写‟d 否定形总结讲解: 1.表示天气的形容词,一般n+y；重读闭音节的双写最后一个字母+y 天气名词

rain wind cloud snow sun fog

对

应

形

容词 rainy windy cloudy snowy sunny Foggy 2.wear, be in 和put on ★wear穿着,戴着,强调状态,用一般现在时表示经常状态,用现在进行时,表示暂时状态.★be in 表示穿着的状态 e.g We wear our raincoat on a rainy day.(经常状态)Is she wearing red clothes?(暂时状态)The girl in pink is my sister.★put on 穿上,戴上,强调动作（动作,短暂性）

put on 穿、戴上、上演（代词it / them放中间，名词中间/后面，put it / them on）e.g She put on a red coat and went out.3.sunglaes/shorts/shoes/pants这些词通常都用复数形式

4.get warm 变暖和, get是系动词,后加形容词, 类似的还有get cold;get fat e.g The weather gets hot in summer.5.修饰雨雪的词汇多用heavily 修饰风多用strongly 的形式

如：下大雨rain heavily a heavy rain snow heavily heavy snow 刮大风blow strongly a strong wind e.g.It rained heavily last night.昨晚下了一场大雨 There was a heavy rain last night.今

天

阳

光

明媚 The sun is shining brightly./ It is a sunny day today.6.last: v.延续 e.g The meeting lasts for an hour.adi.上一个的, 最近的 last Tuesday Unit 8 Topic 2 重点词组：

1、during the summer holidays2、come back to life3、go back to Cuba4、some places of interest5、go for a holiday(go on holiday)

6、take photos of---(给---拍照)

7、a pair of sunglaes8、point toat9、wrap gift money in red paper(用红纸包礼钱)

10、enter someone‟s home 11、customs in different countries 12、go out with one‟s wet hair13、be different from(注：相比较的事物必须性质相同)

14、give my best wishes to sb.15、give my love to sb.(代我向某人问好)

16、travel around17、want(plan, wish, hope, would like)to do sth.重点句型

1.The summer holidays are coming.暑假要来了。2.I hope to get together with them.我希望和他们在一起。

3.Each of us has a good plan for the holidays.我们每个人都有一个很好的假期计划。4.Can you tell me something about Yunnan? 你能告诉我一些云南的事情么？ 5.It sounds really interesting and exciting.它听起来相当有趣和令人激动。6.Different countries have different customs.不同的国家有不同的风俗。7.You shouldn‟t eat with your left hand.你不能用左手吃东西。8.You mustn‟t point to anything with your foot.你

千

万

不

要

用

脚

指

东西。9.Gue what I bought for you!猜猜我为你买了什么！

10.I hope you all have a good time.我希望你们每个人都能过得愉快 11.What‟s the best time to go there?---I think you can go anytime.重点语法

一般过去时的特殊疑问句：

1.How was you trip?---It was wonderful.2.How did you travel there?---By train.3.How long were you there?---Only five days.4.Did you visit any places of interest?--Yes, we visited Mount Emei and Jiuzhaigou,and it is very different from ours.情态动词should和shouldn’t的用法： 1.What places should I visit in Yunnan? 2.You should visit Dali and Lijiang and you shouldn‟t mi Xishuangbanna.3.When you enter someone‟s home, you should take off your shoes.交际用语：谈论旅游和风俗 1.Where do you want to go ? 2.Who would you like to travel with? 3.How was your trip?--It was wonderful.4.What‟s the best time to go there? 5.How did you travel there?--By train.6.How long were you there?--Only five days.7.Different countries have different customs.8.When you travel in other countries, you‟d better know the customs of those countries.重点解析;trip / travel 两者均表示旅游，其主要区别为：

(1)trip指短距离旅行 如：The round trip was ten dollars.(2)travel指长途旅行，尤其指到国外旅行 ou want to travel around the world? Unit 8 Topic 3 重要句型

1.They often eat turkey and Christmas cakes and give each other presents.= give presents to each other give sb.sth = give sth to sb.类似的有：lend, send, bring, pa, take eg: I lent my bike to her.= I lent her my bike.send sb.sth =sent sth to sb.送给某人某物 bring sb.sth = bring sth to sb.给某人带来某物 take sb.sth = take sth to sb.给某人带走某物

2.t means the end of Spring Festival.它意味着春节的结束。the end of …的末端 ； Mr.Wang lives at the end of Elm Road.at the end of …在…的末端(时间和空间);Children put up stockings at the end of their beds.by the end of 到…末端为止 We can finish the work by the end of the year.3.not…until直到…才:He came back after 12o‟clock last night.(用not…until改写)He didn‟t come back until 12 o‟clock.4.prepare for sth 为某事做好准备=get sth ready ,其宾语为所准备的直接内容

eg: They are preparing for the party this evening.The students are preparing for the exams.5.go to church 去教堂做礼拜;go to the church去教堂

go to school 去上学；go to the school 去学校 go to hospital去看病；go to the hospital去医院 6.start/ begin to do sth;start/ begin doing sth eg: He started/ began to study English six years ago.He started/ began singing.7The whole family gets together for a big dinner.the whole +单数名词(集体名词)= all the +名词 eg: The whole cla is here.= All the cla are here.The whole world likes football.8.watch sb./ sth do 注视某人/物做某事，强调动作的结果（全过程）

watch sb./ sth doing注视某人/物正在做某事，强调动作正在进行 类似的有：hear, see eg: I hear someone singing in the next room.I often hear him shout to others.I see an old man selling books in the street.I sometimes see them play basketball on the playground.如果动作是短暂性的常用 watch/see/notice/hear/feel do sth.如果动作是延续性的常用 watch/see/notice/hear/feel doing sth.英文书信的书写格式：

（1）信头：指发信人的地址和日期，写在信纸的右上角，可以从靠近信纸的中央写起，信头上面需留空白，先写发信地址，且在地址下面写上日期。

（2）称呼：指对收信人的称呼，写在信头之下，相距一行，从信纸的左边顶格开始。（3）信的正文：指信的整体部分（4）结束语：指正文下面的结尾客套话，一般从信纸的中间靠右写起，第一个字母大写，末尾用一逗号。

（5）签名：指发信人签名，写在结束语下面，稍偏右。

（6）没问信封的写法：一般把收信人的地址写在信封中间或偏右下角，第一行写姓名，下面写地址，顺序与信内地址一样，发信人的姓名和地址写在信封的左上角，也可以信封的背面。

3.other/others/the others/the other/another 1.other可作形容词或代词，做形容词时，意思是“别的，其他”，泛指“其他的（人或物）”。如： Do you have any other question(s)? 你还有其他问题吗？ Ask some other people.问问别人吧！Put it in your other hand.把它放在你另一只手里。

2.the other指两个人或物中的一个时，只能用the other，不能用another，此时的other作代词。如： He has two daughters.One is a nurse, the other is a worker.他有两个女儿，一个是护士，另一个是工人。the other后可加单数名词，也可加复数名词，此时的other作形容词。如： On the other side of the street，there is a tall tree.在街道的另一边，有一棵大树。Mary is much taller than the other girls.玛丽比其他的女孩高得多。He lives on the other side of the river.他住在河的对岸。3.others是other的复数形式，泛指“另外几个”，“其余的”。在句中可作主语、宾语。如： Some of us like singing and dancing, others go in for sports.我们一些人喜欢唱歌和跳舞，其余的从事体育活动。Give me some others, please.请给我别的东西吧！There are no others.没有别的了。

4.the others意思是“其他东西，其余的人”。特指某一范围内的“其他的（人或物）”。是the other的复数形式。如： Two boys will go to the zoo, and the others will stay at home.两个男孩将去动物园，其余的留在家里。.the others=.the other+可数名词复数

5.another=an other，既可作形容词，也可作代词，只能用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。如： I don‟t like this one.Please show me another.我不喜欢这一个，请给我看看另一个。I have three daughters.One is a nurse, another is a teacher and another is a worker.我有三个女儿。一个是护士，另一个是教师，还有一个是工人 即学即练： 1)Lin Feng always help people.2)The old man has two sons.One is a soldier, is an engineer.3)Many people are in the park.Some are taking a walk, are flying kites.4)Would you like cup of coffee?4.a number of /the number of a number of 是指“大量的”,后面的动词是复数形式 e.g.A number of our clamates love English.the number of 是指“......的数量”，后面的动词是单数形式 e.g.The number of our clamates is 45.1.Mr /mist / 先生。用于姓前

Mrs /misiz/夫人。用于已婚女子丈夫的姓前。Mi /mis/ 小姐。用于未婚女子的姓前。Ms /miz/ 女士。用于婚姻状况不明或不想区分婚否的女子的姓前。sir /s /先生，阁下。一般单独使用，不与人的姓连用。

Madam /m d m/女士，夫人，太太。一般单独使用，不与人的姓连用。

in hospital在住院 in the hospital在医院里 at table 在吃饭 at the table在桌子边 18.everyone / every one 1)everyone“人人，每人”，仅指人，相当于everybody，一般不能与of连用，作主语为单数。Everyone is here.大家（人人）都来了。

2)every one“每一个（人或物）”，指人或物，常与of连用，谓语用单数。Every one of the book is interesting.每本书都很有趣。10.people, person, man 1)people: ①泛指“人，人们”，谓语动词用复数形式。

There are many people there.那儿有许多人。②the people 常用来指“人民”。We study hard for the people.我们为人民而努力学习。③指“民族”是可数名词。

There‟re 56 peoples in China.中国有56个民族。

2)person“人；人物”，无性别之分，可指男人，也可指女人。常用于指数目不大，而且数目比 较精确的“人”。

Everyone likes the honest person.每个

人

都

喜

欢

诚

实的人。There are only three persons in the room.房间里只有三个人。3）man: 指“男人”（复数形式为men），也可指“人类”。He is a man of few words.他是个少言寡语的人。Man has languages.人类有语言。