陕西省委党校在职研究生考试_省委党校在职研究生
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第一套 汉译英
1、我们不应该嘲笑那些敢于尝试的人不论他们犯了多少错误
We should not laugh at those who dare to try people whether they made many mistakes2、美国常常被称作为“轮子上的国家”，因为平均几乎每人拥有一部轿车 The United States is often referred to as the“ nation on wheels”, because the average almost everyone owns a car3、吴大夫建议我戒烟戒酒并且多喝清茶
The Dr.Wu advised me to give up smoking and drinking and drink tea.4、共产党员应时时将人民的利益置于首位，而不考虑个人的得失。
Communist Party members should always put people's interests in the first place, without regard to personal gain.5、捷足先登
The early bird catches 英译汉
No new international effort has been made to overcome the worst of poverty and underdevelopment.没有新的国际努力已经取得了战胜极端贫困和不发达的。
economic marginalization has been allowed to continue and the inequalities of the 20th century have developed经济边缘化已被允许继续和不平等的第二十个世纪了。continued malnutrition and poor health care have left child death rates at relatively high level for large numbers of people.little has been done to achieve equality between the sexes.持续的营养不良和贫困的保健，儿童死亡率在相对较高的水平，大批的人。几乎已经完成，实现两性之间的平等。more than 100 million primary school age children ,two thirds of them girls,are not in school.一亿多名小学年龄的儿童，三分之二女孩，不在学校。secondary school remains the preserve of a minority ,and average age at marriage has risen only marginally中学仍然只为少数人的领地，平均结婚年龄只有轻微上升many of the poor have therefore continued to have large families to compensate for high death rate ,to ensure surviving sons ,and to try to insure themselves against destitution许多穷人都因此继续拥有大的家庭，以弥补高死亡率，以确保幸存的儿子，并设法确保自身免受贫困women still do not have the power to control their own fertility ,and many families who want fewer children still do not have acce to high-quality family planning 妇女仍然没有权利控制自己的生育率，和许多家庭谁要更少的孩子还没有获得高质量的计划生育 第二套 汉译英
1、没人确切地知道信息高速路的发展将把我们带往何处
No one knows exactly where the information highway will lead us to where。
2、大夫依靠病史来诊断疾病和为病人开出治疗处方
The doctor relies on history to diagnose disease and prescribe medical care for patients3、老两口最担心的是他们三十岁的女儿还是个单身。The old couple most afraid of is their thirty year old daughter was a single.4、你是否认为公共汽车司机应该对乘客的安全负完全的责任
Do you think bus drivers should take full responsibility for the paenger5、对A有利的东西未必对乙也有利
On A of good things not to B is also good
第二套英译汉
in the united states,it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning.在美国，它不是习惯早上太早打电话给别人.if you telephone him early in the day,while he is shaving or having breakfast,the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention.如果你很早打电话给他，在他刮胡子或吃早餐，这时的电话意味着这件事情非常重要，需要立即引起注意。the same meaning is attached to telephone call made after 11:00 p.m.If someone receives a call during sleeping hours,he aumes it's a matter of life and death.同样的意思是晚上十一点以后接到电话.如果一个人在睡觉时接到电话，他会认为这是一个生死攸关的问题。the tinme chosen for the call communicates its inportance.选择打电话的时间沟通的重要性。
In social life,time plays a very important part.在社会生活中，时间起着非常重要的作用。In the U.S.A, guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.在美国，客人感到他们不重视如果邀请参加晚宴是延长只有三或四天前的日期。but it is not true in all countries.in other areas of the world,it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten.但并不是所有的国家。在世界其他地区，它被认为是愚蠢的太远提前预约，因为约一个星期以上的往往是被遗忘的。the meaning of time differs in different parts of the world.thus,misunderstandings arise between people from cultures that treat time differently.在世界不同的地方，时间的意义不同。因此，对时间有不同文化的人,之间会产生误解。promptne is valued highly in american life.for example,if people are not prompt ,they may be regarded as impolit or not fully responsible.。迅速在美国生活中高度被重视。例如，如果人们不及时，他们可能被认为是粗鲁的或不完全负责。in the U.S, no one would think of keeping a busine aociate waiting for an hour ,for it would be too impolite.在美国，没有人会让商业伙伴等上一个小时，那就太不礼貌了。even a person who is 5 minutes late is expected to make a short apology即使一个人谁迟到5分钟应该简短道歉。第三套汉译英
1。随意将没有掐灭的烟头扔出汽车或火车窗外可能引发火灾。
Be not stubbed cigarette out of a car or train window may cause fire.2.没过多久一架直升飞机就飞抵现场来搭救这几名空难幸存者。Not long before a helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue the few would crash survivor 3。无可否认冯小刚先生在过去的十多年间执导了许多部深受欢迎的影片。There is no denying the fact that Mr.Feng Xiaogang in the past 10years has directed many popular movies.4。当我赶到火车站时，那辆列车已经开走了。
When I arrived at the train station, the train had already left.5。开口是银，闭口是金。Opening is silver, silence is golden 英译汉
Television is now playing a very important part in our lives.But television,like other things,has both advantages and disadvantages.Do the former outweigh the latter? 电视现在在我们生活中非常重要。但像其他事物一样，电视，既有优点和缺点。它的利大于弊吗？
In the first place,television is not only a convenient source of entertainment ,but also a comparatively cheap to sit comfortably at home with almost unlimited entertainment available,than to go out in a search of amusement elsewhere.在第一个地方，电视不仅是一种方便的娱乐来源，而且相对便宜，舒适地坐在家里几乎数不清的娱乐节目，比出去寻找娱乐的地方。they do not have to pay for expensive seats at the theatre ,the cinema ,or the opera,only to discover,perhaps,that the show is disappointing.All they have to do is pre a button, and they can see plays ,operas,an shows of every kind,not to mention political discuions and the latest exciting football match.some people ,however,maintain that this is precisely where the danger lies.The telecision viewer takes no initiative.he makes no choice and exercises no judgment.he is completely paive and has everything presented to him without any effort on his part.他们不必支付昂贵的座位，剧院，电影院，或歌剧，才发现，也许，所演的节目令人失望。他们要做的就是按一个按钮，然后就可以看到电视剧，剧中，一个各种各样的节目，更不用说政治讨论和最近的精彩的足球比赛。有些人认为，然而，这恰恰是危险所在。该电视的人没有主动性。他没有选择和决定权。他完全是被动的，一切，他没有任何一点。
television ,it is often said ,keeps one informed about current events ,allows one to follow the latest developments in science and politics,and offers an endle series of programmes which are both instructive and entertaining.电视，人们常说，电视使人了解时事，熟悉政治领域的最新发展，并提供了一系列的方案，既有意义又有趣的。the most distant countries and the strangest customs are brought right into one's sitting room.it could be argued that the radio performs this service just as well;but on television everything is much more living ,much more real.yet here again there is danger.we get so used to looking at it ,so dependengt on its flickering pictures , that it begins to dominate our lives.最遥远的国家和最奇异的风俗带到一个坐在房间，可能有人会指出，无线电也能提供这种服务；但是电视更生动，真实得多。但是这里仍然有危险。我们如此习惯于看着它，如此依赖它的闪烁的图像，它开始控制我们的生活。there are many other arguments for and against television.the poor quality of its programmes is often criticized.but it is undoubtedly a great comfort to many lonely elderly people.and does ti corrupt or instruct our children? i think we must realize that television in itself is neither good nor bad.in is the uses to which it is put that determine its value to society.还有许多其他的赞成和反对电视。质量差的项目往往是批评。但这无疑是一个巨大的安慰，对许多孤独的老人。它会腐蚀或教导我们的孩子？我认为我们必须意识到，电视本身既不好也不坏。在使用决定了它对社会的价值。第四套汉译英
1。玛丽很骄傲，以至于看不到自己的缺点。Marie is very proud, so do not see their own shortcomings 2。现在乘高铁从北京到上海大约只需要四个小时。Now take the high-speed rail from Beijing to Shanghai takes about four hours 3。环境保护的最终目的就是在人与自然之间建立起和谐的关系。The ultimate goal of environmental protection is to establish a harmonious relationship between man and nature
4。作为发展中国家，中国和印度有许多共同的利益。As a developing country, China and India have many common interests.5。为了推动中美关系的发展，中国需要进一步了解美国，美国也要进一步了解中国In order to promote the development of Sino-US relations, China needs to learn more about the United States, the United States should learn more about China 英译汉
The invention of electronic computers makes it poible to free man from the labor of complicated measurement and computation.电子计算机的发明使得有可能自由人的劳动复杂的测量和计算。
A high speed electronic computer can carry out up to one hundred million arithmetical operations in one second.A computation which would have taken years of human work in the past is now done in a few seconds.A number of various complicated problems which could not be solved before have been solved with the help of computers.一個高速電子計算機可以在一秒鐘內進行高達一兩億的算術運算。將採取的一個計算人的工作在過去的幾年，現在在幾秒鐘內完成。一些不能得到解決之前，已被用在計算機的幫助下解決各種複雜問題。
Accurate measurement and exact computation are the bases of modern engineering and scientific research.Every engineering worker must determine accurately the amount of any change that the material to be used undergoes in different conditions.精確的測量和精確計算，是現代工程技術和科研的基础。每一個工程工人必須準確地確定要使用的材料在不同條件下經歷的任何變化。
And every science worker will have to make numerous accurate computations before he can say that the results of his experiment are correct.Yet there exist complex computations in science and engineering which science workers are unable to make because they are too long and too complicate.here is an example which can illustrate how much time some of them may take.in order to solve a complicated would take him years to work the problems out, while electronic computing machine would do the same job only in a few second, 在他可以说他的实验结果是正确的之前，每个科学工作者必须作出大量的精确计算。但也存在复杂的计算科学和工程科学工作者不能因为他们是太长，太复杂了。下面的例子可以说明，他们中的一些人可能需要多少时间。为了解决一个复杂工作问题的将花费多年，而电子计算机器会做同样的工作只在几秒钟，We may divide electronic computers into tow groups : machines that can control and those that can count.The former is used in satellite, guided miiles weather-forecasting instruments and other devices, both simple and sophisticated.And the later can add ,subtract, multiply and divide.such machines are to do any operation which we can reduce to arithmetic.Besides , they are able to combine many problems and take them in any order.我们可以把电子计算机分为两组：用来控制的机器和能计数。前者用于卫星，导弹气象预报仪器和其他装置，既简单又复杂。及后可以加，减，乘和除。这种机器是做任何操作，可以减少运算。此外，他们能够结合许多问题和它们的任何命令。第五套 汉译英
如果房价降了我就买下那座房子
If house prices fall I would have bought the house 因为我对于数学一窍不通，所以我就没有参加这个讲座
Because I am to be utterly ignorant of mathematics, so I didn't attend the lecture 和平与发展仍然是当今世界的两大主题
Peace and development are two major themes in today's world 中国共产党的根本宗旨是全心全意为人民服务
The Chinese Communist Party's fundamental purpose is to serve the people wholeheartedly 天地之间，莫贵于人
Between heaven and earth, is more valuable than people 英译汉
Parents have to do much le for their children today than they used to do, and home has become much le of a workshop.Clothes can be bought ready made, washing can go to the laundry, food can be bought cooked, canned or preserved, bread is baked and delivered by the baker, milk arrives on the doorstep, meals can be had at the restaurant, the works’canteen, and the school dining-room.父母為自己的孩子做今天要少得多，和家庭也不像一个车间。衣服可以买现成的，洗衣服可以送洗衣店，食品可以买到熟食，罐装或腌制，麵包是烘烤和麵包師交付，牛奶送到门口，吃饭可以在餐厅，工作的食堂，和学校餐厅。
It is unusual now for father to pursue his trade or other employment at home, and his children rarely, if ever, see him at his place of work.Boys are therefore seldom trained to follow their father’s occupation, and in many towns they have a fairly wide choice of employment and so do girls.The young wage-earner often earns good money, and soon acquires a feeling of economic independence.现在做父亲的一般都不在家里做生意或从事其他的工作，并且他的孩子们也很少，如果有的话，在他的工作场所见到他。因为男孩子们很少继承父业，他们在很多城市里有一个相当广泛的就业选择，所以做的女孩。年轻的工薪阶层常常挣很多钱，不久就有了一种经济独立的感觉。In textile areas it has long been customary for mothers to go out to work, but this practice has become so widespread that the working mother is now a not unusual factor in a child’s home life, the number of married women in employment having more than doubled in the last twenty-five years.With mother earning and his older children drawing substantial wages father is seldom the dominant figure that he still was at the beginning of the century.When mother works economic advantages accrue, but children lose something of great value if mother’s employment prevents her from being home to greet them when they return from school.在纺织工业区，母亲出去工作早已司空见惯，但这种做法已经变得如此普遍，母亲的工作现在是一个不寻常的因素在孩子的家庭生活，已婚就业妇女的人数增加了一倍以上在过去的二十五年。由于母亲挣钱，年龄较大的儿童画相当的工资，做父亲的很少占主导地位的人物，他仍然在本世纪初的。母亲工作时经济收入增加了，但孩子们却失去了一些宝贵的东西如果母亲再也不能在家门口迎接他们，当他们从学校回来。第六套 汉译英
1、焦裕禄同志体现了一个共产党员的全部优秀品质。Comrade Jiao Yulu embodies a communist party all of the excellent quality2、既然冷战已经结束，我们必须集中更多的精力来谋求世界和平。
Now that the cold war is over, we must concentrate more on world peace3、第二次世界大战中，许多欧洲小国在一周内就被德国吞并了。
The Second World War, many European countries in a week was annexed by Germany.4、“十二五”时期是全面建设小康社会的关键时期。
The “ Twelfth Five-Year Plan” period is the crucial period of all-round construction of well-off society 双鸟在林不如一鸟在手。
pairs of birds in the forest not as good as a bird in the hand5、英译汉
anyone who knows anything about automobiles knows that time and money must be spent to make a good car and to maintain it.Strong materials must be used to make the car work for long;gas must be used for fuel;oil be used to make the engine work;in addition, air must be put into the tyres.A car that is taken good care of will work well for years.任何人懂车汽车都知道必须花时间和钱才能保养一个好的车。强大的材料必须被采用来制造汽车长时间工作；气体必须用于燃料；油能够使发动机工作；此外，轮胎必须冲好气。一辆汽车是很好的照顾，将工作好多年。
Our bodies are like cars in several ways.They need good materials to build and repair bones, teeth, and muscles.They need fuel for energy.And they need materials that will control the way the body works.It’s easy to take care of the outside of a human body.soap and water clean it, and clothing protects it.But taking care of the inside of the body is more difficult.We have to eat the right foods and get enough rest and help.我们的身体就像汽车的几种方式。他们需要好的材料建造和修复骨骼，牙齿，肌肉。他们需要燃料能源。他们需要的材料，控制身体的方式工作。人体外保养很容易照顾。肥皂和水清洗，和服装的保护它。但照顾身体内部更难。我们吃的食物的权利和得到足够的休息和帮助。
Some people have studied foods and what they do for the human body.They have discovered that there are six main groups of nutrients that the body needs.They are proteins, vitamins.Minerals, carbohydrates, fats, and water.You should understand what each of these groups will do for your body.有人研究过的食物和它们对人体的作用。他们发现，身体的需要有六个主要营养群。它们是蛋白质，维生素。矿物质，碳水化合物，脂肪，和水。你应该明白所有这些营养物质对你身体的作用。
Foods containing proteins build and maintain the body’s tiues vitamins, which get their name from a latin word meaning life, help our bodies grow, and keep us strong.Minerals provide building materials for bones, teeth and muscle tiue.Carbohydrates and fats are important because they provide the energy your body needs to keep warm and do work.Water is neceary to control your body temperature and to prvide some needed minerals.Different foods are served from country to country, but a good diet for everyone each day should contain a certain amount of the same nutrients.食品含有蛋白质的建立和维持身体组织维生素，它得名于一个拉丁词意义的生活，帮助我们的身体成长，让我们保持强劲。矿物提供建筑材料的骨骼，牙齿和肌肉组织。碳水化合物和脂肪是重要的，因为他们提供的能量，你的身体需要保持温暖和做工作。水是必要的控制你的体温并提供一些必要的矿物质。各个国家饮食习惯不同，但良好的饮食是每个人每一天都应含有一定量的营养。
