初中英语定语从句专项练习题与答案详解_定语从句练习题带答案

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定语从句专项练习题与答案详解

1.Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, ________ from east to west.Those ________ run from north to south are called avenues.A.running;that

B.run;who

C.running;who

D.run;that 2.This is the case ________ he’s had all his money stolen.A.when

B.where C.that

D.on which 3.Mr.Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, ________ we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008.A.where

B.when

C.which

D.how 4.The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything ________.A.that the little girl asks him

B.the little girl asks him to C.for the little girl to ask him

D.what the little girl asks him 5.—How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin? —Oh, that’s easy.I surfed the Internet and then called one ________ the telephone number is provided.A.which

B.in which

C.of which

D.whose 6.October 15 th is my birthday, ________ I will never forget.A.when

B.that

C.what

D.which 7.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ________ he can walk correctly and safely.A.when

B.where

C.which

D.whose 8.There are several research centers in China ________ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied.A.which

B.where

C.when

D.what 9.I hope that the little ________ I have been able to do does good to them all.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.when 10.The time is not far away ________ modern communications will become widespread in China’s vast countryside.A.as

B.when

C.until

D.before 11.________ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China.We must unify it.A.It

B.As

C.Which

D.What 12.I shall never forget the day ________ Shen Zhou V was launched, ________ has a great effect on my life.A.when, which

B.that, which

C.which, that

D.when, that 13.The bread my wife makes is much better than ________ you can buy at a store.A.that which

B.one that

C.that of which

D.this of which 14.There is no such place ________ you dream of in all this world.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.as 15.The people, ________ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cro.A.all whose homes

B.all of whose homes C.all their homes

D.all of their homes 16.The humans are destroying nature day by day, ________ of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later.A.who

B.when

C.on which

D.which 17.Is this research center ________ you visited the modern equipment last year? A.where

B.that

C.the one that

D.the one where 18.Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old ________ they swam in it.A.when

B.that

C.who

D.where 19.The man showed us so heavy a stone ________ no man can lift.A.that

B.as

C.which

D.and

系引导词结构为the cover of which或所属关系引导词结构whose cover.因此，答案为A 3.He talked about the clamates and the school ____ he had visited.A.who

B.that

C.which

D.about which 解析：考查先行词即指人又指物的定语从句相同意思引导词。定语从句相同意思引导词基本要点，无论限定性还是非限定性定语从句的主宾表引导词均为相同意思引导词。

限定性定语从句中，相同意思引导词有一般引导词who, whom, which以及通用引导词that.先行词指人，作从句主语用who, 作从句定语或作从句中介词的宾语均用引导词whom, 先行词指物，用引导词which, 限定性定语从句中，作相同意思的引导词均可以用that替代。此外，限定性定语从句中作宾语的引导词可以省略。非限定性定语从句中，相同意思引导词只能为一般引导词who/whom/which，不能用通用引导词that.非限定性定语从句中，前一完整句在从句中作主宾表成分时，也要看作是定语从句相同意思引导词，先行词指事物的情况，用引导词which.此句中，先行词为the clamates and the school，从句为he had visited, 二者构成的完整句为He had visited the clamates and the school.所以不难发现先行词在限定性定语从句中作visited的宾语使用，先行词既指人又指物。因此，答案为B 4.You have seen the girl ____ sister is a Chinese teacher.A.whom

B.of whom

C.whose

D.of which 解析：考查定语从句所属关系引导词。此句先行词为the girl，定语从句为sister is a Chinese teacher，二者构成的完整句为The girl's sister is a Chinese teacher.先行词的's所有格构成的所属关系结构在从句中作定语。因此，答案只能为C.定语从句固定关系引导词相关要点：先行词在定语从句中除作从句主宾表成分以外的成分，均为相关意思引导词，其中包括固定关系引导词和随意性关系引导词。固定关系引导词只有when(时间关系)，where（地点关系），why(先行词为the reason,原因关系）whose（所属关系，包括's所有格关系和of 所有格关系，由whose修饰的名词成分前不能用冠词成分，whose应为名词的前置性定语成分）；随意性关系引导词为相关搭配介词+which/whom构成的引导词结构充当。

5.We should do all ____ is useful to people.A./

B.that

C.it

D.which 解析：考查限定性定语从句中先行词为不定代词的相同意思引导词。此句中先行词all为不定代词，从句为is useful to people，从句缺主语，二者构成的完整句为All is useful to people.为了便于理解，All =All the things/ everything.所以从句的完整句还可以写成Everything is useful to people;或 All the things are useful to people.因此，答案为B 6.We came to a place ____ they had never paid a visit before.A.which

B.in which

C.on which

D.to which 解析：考查定语从句随意性关系引导词。此句先行词为a place, 从句为they had never paid a visit before, 二者构成的完整句为They had never paid a visit to the place before.因此，答案为D。

此句的可转换概念进行相同意思引导词的考查，题干为We came to a place _____ they had never visited before.其答案可以为which/that/省略引导词。

7.Those ____ finished doing it put up your hands.A.who have

B.who has

C.which have

D.have 解析：考查为指示代词在从句中作主语的指代分析以及引导词的数量。此句中，those为定语从句的先行词，相当于those students/clerks, finished diong it为定语从句成分，从句缺主语以及谓语动词的完成时态助动词。主语指人，用一般引导词who, 引导词数量与先行词一致为复数。因此，答案为A 9.The man ____ was a friend of mine.A.that you just talked to

B.whom you just talked to him

C.who you just talked to him

D.which you just talked to 解析：考查完整的定语从句。此句中先行词在从句中作介词宾语，先行词相同意思用引导词充当，先行词指人。因此，答案为A 10.I went to the school ____ my father once worked.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.on which

解析：考查定语从句相关意思引导词。此句先行词the school, 定语从句my father once worked,二者构成的完整句o为My father once worked in the school.in the school可以用固定关系引导词中的地点关系引导词where表示, 也可以用随意性关系引导词 in which表示。因此，答案为C 11.I shall never forget those years ________ I lived in the country with the farmers, _________has a great effect on my life.A.that;which

B.when;which

C.which;that

D.when;who

解析：前一空

B.when

C.which

D.who 解析：非限定性定语从句考点，先行词为the famous basketball star, 放入从句为the basketball star tried to make a comeback.先行词在从句中作主语，相同意思引导词，先行词指人。答案为D 22.In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m., _________many people have got home.A.whose time

B.that

C.on which

D.by which time 解析：非限定性定语从句，先行词5:30pm, 放入从句为many people have got home until/by 5:30pm。先行语相关意思在从句中作时间状语，固定关系引导词when, 随意性关系引导词until which, by which.答案为D 23.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _________ was very reasonable.A.which price

B.the price of which C.its price

D.the price of whose 解析：非限定性定语从句，先行词the ancient Chinese vase, 放入从句为 The ancient Chinese vase was very reasonable,，先行词在从句中作主语，相同意思引导词，先行词指物，引导词用which.或the price of the Chinese vase was very reasonable, 先行词的of所有格在从句中作后置性定语，所属关系引导词结构用whose price, 随意性关系引导词用the price of which, 答案为D 23.I shall never forget those years _________I lived in the country with the farmers, ________ has a great effect on my life.A.that;which

B.when;which

C.which;that

D.when;who 解析：前一空为限定性定语从句引导词，后一空为非限定性定语从句，前一句先行词those years, 放入从句为I lived in the country with the farmers those years.先行词在从句中作时间状语，相关意思引导词。固定关系引导词用when.后一空先行词为前一从句为整句先行词，可理解为那段时间的经历The experience, 放入从句为 the experience has a great effect on my life.先行词在从句中作主语，相同意思引导词，先行词指事，非人即物。答案为B 24.After living in Paris for fifty years, he returned to the small town _______ he grew up as a child.A.which

B.where

C.that

D.when

解析：限定性定语从句，先行词the small town 放入从句为he grew up in the small towm as a child.先行词短语结构在从句中作地点状语，相关意思引导词，固定关系引导词用where, 随意性关系引导词用in which。答案为B 25.The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A.until

B.that

C.when

D.where 解析：限定性定语从句考点，先行词the hours, 放入从句为I was taken good care of in that far-away village during the hours.先行词短语结构在从句中作时间状语，固定关系引词用when，随意性关系引导词用during which.答案为C

26.He's got himself into a dangerous situation _________he is likely to lose control over the plane.A.where

B.which

C.while

D.why 解析：限定性定语从句考点，先行词为a dangerous situation, 放入从句为 He is likely to lose control over the plane in that dangerous situation.先行词短语结构在从句中作地点状语，固定关系引导词用where, 随意性关系引导词用in which, 随意性关系引导词最好。答案为A 27.-Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?-Yes.I gave it to her _________I saw her.A.while

B.the moment

C.suddenly

D.once 解析： 定语从句及状语从句综合性考点，若此处有the moment时，the moment在主句中作时间状语，同时作定语从句的先行词。先行词放入从句为I saw her at the moment.先行词短语结构在从句中作时间状语，引导词用固定关系引导词when，引导词不同省略。while引导时间状语从句，从句谓语必须为延续性动词或状态，see为瞬间动作。suddenly为时间副词，作为连结副词时，采用插入连结方式，前后用逗号隔开；once引导的状语从句有时间状语从句意味，也不条件状语从句意味，可以用于此句的表达。答案为D 28.Is this the reason _________ at the meeting for his carelene in his work? A.he explained

B.what he explained

C.how he explained

D.why he explained 解析：限定性定语从句考点，先行词为the reason, 定语从句引导词为Why.29.I shall remember the day ______ we met first.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when 解析：限定性定语从句考点，先行词the day，放入从句为We met first on the day.先行语短语结构在从句中作时间状语，固定关系引导词用when, 随意性关系引导词用on

important.A.which

B.when

C.where

D.that 解析： 限定性定语从句，先行词heavy-duty work, 放入从句为the weight and the size of the engine are not important during the work.先行词短语结构在从句中时间状语。引导词用固定关系引导词when或随意性关系引导词During which.42.A magnetic field may be represented in ______ manner ______ an electric field.A.such …as

B.the same … as

C.such … that

D.the same … which 解析: such...as结构, 或

the same....as结构，such as 强调事物，the same as强调相似性。此题答案为B 43.We’ve all heard of Thomas Edison, ______ invented the electric light and many other things.A.the man who

B.that

C.which

D.a man who 解析： 非限定性定语从句和限定性定语从句综合型考点，非限定性定语从句先行语，Thomas Edison, 放入从句为Thomas Edison invented the electric light and many other things, 先行词在从句中作主语，先行词指人，只能用who。限定性定语从句，先行词为the man或a man, 放入从句时在从句中也作主语，先行词指人在从句中作主语，引导词可以用who/that.the man特指，强调只有他一个人，a man泛指，侧重于表示他只是其中之一。别的可以不说，就世界公认观点来看，发明电灯的只有爱迪生一人，因此，案为A