对外汉语教学论文：对外汉语教学离合词研究_对外汉语教学论文

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对外汉语教学论文：对外汉语教学离合词研究

【中文摘要】离合词是汉语特有的一种语言现象。离合词以其复杂的特性,成为对外汉语教与学的难点,近年来也有很多专家和学者对离合词从不同角度进行了分析和研究。但是,立足于教材的综合研究还略显不足。所以本文选取了《桥梁》这部对外汉语精品教材,以《桥梁》主课文和副课文中的全部离合词为研究对象,以杨庆蕙编著的《现代汉语离合词用法词典》为参考,对离合词的性质、特点、用法及常见偏误进行了探讨,最重要的是对教材中所有离合词一一加以考察,旨在为中级水平的汉语学习者在离合词的学习与运用中提供参考和借鉴。本文分为正文和附录两大部分。在正文部分,主要介绍了关于离合词的研究历史和现状,综述了各家对离合词的观点。由于到目前为止,关于离合词的性质尚存在争议,所以本文也并不过多地纠缠于其理论层面,而主要以离合词在对外汉语教学中的实际应用为落脚点和出发点进行研究。其次是对离合词的类型、用法特点和常见偏误等问题进行了较为深入的探讨,这些研究为本文的第二部分附录的编写提供了理论支撑。附录包含两个部分。附录一是《桥梁》中全部离合词的扩展度考察表,该表从13个方面对离合词“离”的情况进行了考察。附录二是《桥梁》中全部离合词的用法分析,从“离”、“合”两个方面着手,“离”采用了附录一考察表中的13种分离形态,“合”参考了杨庆蕙《现代汉语离合词用法词典》中列举的10种情况。关于离合词的理论探讨还需要我们不断地努力,从应用语言学的角度将

其置于对外汉语教学的具体的某一个方面,或许是一个有益的尝试。希望我们的研究对此有所裨益。

【英文摘要】The clutching word is a characteristic language phenomenon of Chinese language.The grammar of the clutching word is so complicated that it becomes a difficult part for scholar to teach and to learn the Teaching Chinese as a Foreign Language.In recent years, although many experts and scholars have analyzed and studied all the aspects of clutching word, it is not enough to study it just based on textbook.So a exquisite Chinese teaching material for foreigner—“Bridge”is selected to be studied in this thesis.All the clutching words in the main-text and the vice-text of“Bridge”are the object of study.In addition, the“Contemporary Usage of Clutching Words Dictionary”written by Yang Qinghui is chosen as the standard for the thesis.In this thesis, I state the definition, character, usage and the biased error of clutching words.What’s more, I analyzed the detail of each clutching word in“Bridge”aiming at helping Chinese learner who is in vantage level to study clutch words in a right way.This thesis consists of two parts—main text and appendix.In the main part, I focus on introducing the study history of clutching words and the current situation of it.At the same time, I summarize the

different standpoints about it.So far, there is not an all-accepted definition of clutching words, so the practical use of it in teaching Chinese as a Foreign Language is the most important part of this thesis, rather than the theory of clutching words.Then, I deeply discu the type of the clutching words, its character and the misunderstanding about it, which becomes the support theory of the appendix.The appendix includes two parts.Appendix One is a form of all the clutching words in“Bridge”, and the form is about the 13 aspects of“split”in clutching words grammar.Appendix Two is on the analysis about the usage of all the clutching words in“Bridge”, and I start the statement from two sides– splitting and combining.”Splitting”is based on the 13 separate patterns in Appendix One.”Combining”is referred to the 10 examples given by the“Contemporary Usage of Clutching Words Dictionary”written by Yang Qinghui.We should do more study about the theory of clutching words, and from the perspective of applied linguistics, it also can be a good attempt to study it as one aspect in Teaching Chinese as a Foreign Language.Hopefully, the thesis can help a lot in this kind of study.【关键词】对外汉语教学离合词《桥梁》

【英文关键词】Teaching Chinese as a Foreign Language

clutching words “Bridge”

【目录】对外汉语教学离合词研究摘要5程7-8

一、绪论7-16

中文摘要4-

5英文

（一）对离合词的认识及发展历

（三）研

（二）关于离合词界定的争议8-11究概况，语料来源和研究方法11-1616-19

（一）动宾式16

二、离合词的结构类型

（二）动补式16-17