雅思大作文环保类_雅思大作文环保类

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环保: environmental protection 环境保护 environmentally-friendly 环保的 preserve v.保护，保存 污染：

Pollute= contaminate, 污染（动词）pollutant 污染物

Pollution=contamination 污染（名词）垃圾: rubbish, garbage, trash, waste, litter 处理: dispose of, burn, bury(landfill垃圾场), dump倾倒，recycle 回收

plastic bags塑料袋, drinking cans饮料罐 biodegradable packaging 可降解包装, throwaway 可丢弃的 disposable 可丢弃的 discourage v.不鼓励 燃料

non-renewable 不可再生的foil fuels矿石燃料: natural gas, coal, petroleum limited/finite natural resources 有限的自然资源 alternative energy替代能源 replace=substitute v.取代

(wind power, hydropower水电, solar(lunar)power太阳能, nuclear power核能 radioactivity n.辐射性

use up, deplete, exhaust v.用光，耗尽 conserve v.节省，节约, consume le v.少消耗 危害动物: poaching非法打猎，盗猎, damage natural habitat 破坏自然栖息地, rare breed稀有物种, endangered species濒危物种, extinct adj.灭绝(die out, disappear动词), animal rights activist动物权益保护者 , natural reserve(giant panda大熊猫)自然保护区, protect wild life保护野生动物, disastrous灾难性的, devastation破坏, have disastrous effect on…对。。有灾难性的影响 危害植物: vegetation植被

deforestation森林消失, landslide山体滑坡, 危害环境: carbon dioxide二氧化碳, acid rain酸雨(erode腐蚀)greenhouse effect温室效应(worsening, deteriorate, deterioration恶化)global warming全球变暖

ecological system=ecosystem生态系统

green belt绿化带, sand storm沙尘暴,(filter v.过滤)arouse people’s awarene/consciousne of environmental protection提高公众的环保意识