高考交际英语考点归纳_高考英语考点归纳

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交际英语考点归纳

约会表达用语小结

清清楚楚地表达所要约会的时间和地点，明明白白地进行预定的活动。[典型表达] Are you / will you be free this afternoon? 你今天下午有空吗？ How about tomorrow morning?

明天上午怎么样？

Shall we meet at the school gate？我们在校门口见面好吗？

Yes, I’ll be free then.好，那时我有空。

No, I won’t be free then.But I’ll be free tomorrow.不行，那时我没空儿。但是我明天有空。

All right.See you then.好，那时见。

How about going for a drink together? 一起去喝一杯怎么样？ What time shall we go? 我们什么时间去？

[案例探究] —When shall we meet, at 6:00 or at 6:30? —________.A.At any time B.You make the time

C.Well, either time will do D.Any time is OK

答案与解析: C。此题题干中的信息词是at 6:00 or at 6:30, 表示两个时间概念。答语中的any不合适，因为any指三者或三者以上中的任何一个。

[巩固练习] 1.—Hello, may I have an appointment with the doctor?

—_________

A.Sorry.He is busy at the moment.B.Why didn’t you call earlier?

C.Certainly.May I know your name? D.Sorry.He doesn’t want to see you.2.—I’ll meet you outside the cinema in an hour, OK? —___________.A.No, 2 hours earlier B.Yes, that’s a good idea C.OK, but I can manage D.No, I don’t think so 3.—____________?

—OK.Let’s meet at the usual place.A.Would seven thirty be all right for you B.Would you like to know where we will meet C.Would you let me know when we all meet D.Would you mind meeting at the usual place Key: 1-3 CBA

赴宴就餐用语小结

英语中关于赴宴就餐及殷勤款待的常用交际用语有多种。[典型表达] Would you like to have supper with me? 你愿意和我一起吃晚饭吗？

That would be nice.Let’s fix a date.那太好了，咱们定个日子吧。

I’d love to, but my brother is coming.愿意，但是我哥哥要来。

I’d like to invite you to dinner at my flat.我想邀请你到我公寓吃饭。

What would you like to eat / drink? 你想吃（喝）点什么？

What / How about another piece of bread？

再来一块面包怎么样？

Would you like some more beef? 你想再吃点牛肉吗？ Do you want to have some chicken? 你想吃一些鸡肉吗？

I’m full./ I’ve had enough.我饱了。I’d like two eggs and a gla of milk.我想要两个鸡蛋和一杯牛奶。

Yes, please, just a little.好的，只要一点点。Help yourself.请自便。/ 请随便吃。

Make yourself at home.不要客气，请自便。

[案例探究] —Would you like some more soup? —_______.It is delicious, but I’ve had enough.(重庆2006)A.Yes, please B.No, thank you C.Nothing more D.I’d like some 答案与解析: B。从but I’ve had enough可以知道“已经吃好，不想再要”，所以用No, thank you.才得体。

[巩固练习] 1.—Can I help you, sir?

—_______.A.Yes, you can help me B.No, I don’t need any help C.Of course, if you like

D.No, thanks.I’m being served 2.—That was a great dinner._______

—Thanks.But it really took only an hour.A.I have never had it before.B.I enjoyed it very much.C.You must have spent all day cooking.D.Who cooked it? Key: 1-2 DC

安慰表达方法小结

当别人失意、失败、担心、忧虑时，我们应该给以适当的安慰，使之振作、振奋。你可以说：Don’t be afraid.Cheer up./ Come on.You can do it.等。[高考真题] 1.— I’m thinking of the test tomorrow.I’m afraid I can’t pa this time.— __________!I’m sure you’ll make it.（天津2006）A.Go ahead B.Good luck C.No problem D.Cheer up 2.— Oh dear!I’ve just broken a window.— __________.It can’t be helped.（2005全国卷I）A.Never mind B.All right C.That’s fine D.Not at all [答案与解析] 1.D。一方担心不能通过考试，另一方去安慰。答语意为：振作起来，我肯定你能通过。2.A。此处表示安慰，句子意思是：不要紧（Never mind），已经没法了。注意Never mind表示两个意思： 1）Don’t worry.2)It doesn’t matter.[巩固练习] 1.— I’m dead tired.I can’t walk any farther, Jenny.— __________, Tommy.You can do it.（江西2006）A.No problem B.No hurry C.Come on D.That’s OK

2.— I’m sorry I broke your mirror.— Oh, really? __________.A.It’s OK with me B.It doesn’t matter C.Don’t care D.I don’t care

3.— I’m afraid I can’t finish the work by tomorrow.— __________

A.That’s right.B.Does that surprise you? C.Don’t worry.D.Really? Key：1-3 CBC

同意与反对表达方法小结

英语中，当对方提出某种观点、意见或请求时，你要表示恰当而具体的态度。究竟是同意还是不同意，要有个明确的答复。[高考真题] 1.— Do you think I could borrow your bicycle?

— __________(浙江2005)A.How come? B.Take your time.C.Yes, go on.D.Yes, help yourself.2.— Do you mind my smoking here?

— __________!（四川2006）A.No, thanks B.No.Good idea C.Yes, please D.Yes.Better not [答案与解析] 1.D。问句为：我能够借用你的自行车吗？ 答语表示同意：好的，请随便吧（Yes, help yourself.）。另外表示同意的用语还有Certainly / Exactly / Sure / Of course./ I agree./ No problem./ That’s exactly what I was thinking.等。

2.D。此处表示委婉的不同意。意思是：你最好不要抽(You’d better not smoke.)。另外表示不同意的用语有：No, I don’t think so./ I’m afraid not./ I don’t agree with you.等。

[巩固练习] 1.— Let’s go swimming, shall we?

— __________.（上海2001）A.It’s my pleasure B.It doesn’t matter C.Yes, let’s go D.I agree with you 2.— People should stop using their cars and start using public transport.— __________.The roads are too crowded as it is.(浙江2005)A.All right B.Exactly C.Go ahead D.Fine

3.— The singers all act strangely.They are shouting instead of singing.— __________.A.That’s great B.I’m afraid not C.I don’t think so D.It’s terrible Key：1-3 CBC

表扬与鼓励表达方法小结

在西方，人们总会适时地给对方以表扬和鼓励。人们对于别人的赞扬一般会表示高兴，并且“Thank you!”不离口。[高考真题] 1.—What a beautiful picture you’ve drawn!

—__________.(四川2006)

A.Not at all B.Thank you C.You are great D.I’m proud of you 2.—Do you think our basketballers played very well yesterday? —__________.（上海2001）A.They are not nervous at all B.They were still young

C.They played naturally D.They couldn’t have done better [答案与解析] 1.B。本题考查接受表扬的交际用语。对于别人的夸奖，要说声Thank you!另外，接受别人表扬的答语还有： I’m glad you like it.2.D。此处They couldn’t have done better是一句赞扬的话。说明他们已经尽了最大努力，不会打得比这再好了。这是最好的。另外，赞扬和表扬别人的用语还有：Very good!Well done!Wonderful!Excellent!You speak English very well.Your dre is very beautiful!

[巩固练习] 1.—That was a great dinner.You must have spent all day cooking.—__________.But it really took only an hour.A.You are right B.That’s all right C.Thanks D.No, of course not

2.—I think you look very nice in the red jacket.—__________.A.Oh, no, I don’t look nice at all B.I’m glad you think so C.I don’t like red color but my mom made me wear it D.You are very kind

3.—Your tie goes very well with your shirt.—__________ A.Oh, it is on sale.B.I bought it at a half price.C.Does it really look OK? D.No, not so nice.Key: 1-3 CBC

问路表达方法小结

谁都有迷路的时候，谁都有找不到目的地而犯愁的时候。只要你会使用恰当的问路表达方式，前途肯定会是光明的。[典型表达] Excuse me.Where is the Pacific Hotel? 对不起，请问太平洋宾馆在哪儿？

Go down this street until you see the tall building.沿着这条路走，直到你看到那个高楼。

Does this road lead to the Agriculture Bank of China? 这条马路到/通向中国农业银行吗？ No.Turn right at the first croing.不，在第一个十字路口向右拐。

Excuse me.Which is the way to the No.1 Middle School? 打扰一下，请问哪条路到一中？

You can take No.503 bus.你可以乘503路公交车。Excuse me.Could you tell me the way to the airport? 打扰了。你能告诉我去飞机场的路吗？

It’s over there.It’s in that direction.在那儿，就在那个方向。Can you tell me how to get to the People’s Park? 你能告诉我怎么去人民公园吗？

Sorry, I don’t know.I’m a stranger here.对不起，我不知道。我也是刚来这儿。

[案例探究] —Excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest bank is, please? —______ Oh yes!It’s past the office, next to a big market.(全国2006 I)A.Mm, let me think.B.Oh, I beg your pardon? C.You’re welcome.D.What do you mean? 答案与解析: A。本题考查问路情景中的口语交际用语。此题题干中的信息词是Oh yes!表明说话者有一个思考的过程。意思是“哦，让我想想。”

[巩固练习] 1.—_________ —It’s only about ten minutes’ walk.A.Hello, can you tell me the way to the station? B.Turn left at the traffic lights.C.Shall I take a bus? D.Is it far from here?

2.—Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to the airport?

—_________.A.Certainly, you can take No.3 bus B.No, I don’t know how

C.Yes, you could go by bus D.Along this road

3.—Excuse me, could you tell me if there is a hospital near here? —_________

A.Why not? B.No, I couldn’t.C.Sorry, I’m a stranger here myself.D.My pleasure.Key: 1-3 DAC

介绍表达方法小结

学会用得体的英语去巧妙地介绍自己和别人，能够使气氛融洽，使大家交流轻松愉快。[典型表达] May I introduce you to my friend Hang Kai? 我可以把你介绍给我的朋友杭凯吗？

Please allow me to introduce you to my clamates.请允许我把你介绍给我的同学。

I’ d like you to meet my friend, Maria.我想请你见一见我的朋友玛利娅。

May I introduce myself? I’m Jim Green.我做一下自我介绍好吗？我是杰姆•格林。How do you do? My name is Cui Hengbiao.你好，我是崔恒标。

I’m Kate.Happy to know you.我是凯特，很高兴认识你。I’d like you to meet Jim.He’s a friend of mine.我想请你见一下吉姆，他是我的一个朋友。

[案例探究] —Hi, I’m your new neighbor.My name is David.—_________ A.Do you live alone? B.Where are you from? C.Hi!It’s good to see you.I’m George.D.Oh, you are my new neighbor.答案与解析: C。本题考查介绍的口语交际用语。对方说出了是新邻居并做了自我介绍，你也要问候并做出自我介绍。

[巩固练习] 1.—Let me introduce myself.I’m Vincent.—__________.A.What a pleasure B.It’s my pleasure C.Pleased to meet you D.I’m very pleased 2.—Kate, this is Susan Jones, my old school friend.—Nice to meet you.—_________.A.Nice to meet you B.Me, too

C.It’s my pleasure to meet you D.Thank you 3.—Peter, this is my clamate Li Hua.—_________ A.How are you? B.How do you like me? C.How do you do? D.Thank you.Key: 1-3 CBC

告别表达方法小结

相见时难别亦难，友情再深终有一别。不要忧伤，不要难过。我们既然要离开，就得学会用地道的英语来委婉地表达我们的离别之意。[典型表达] I’m afraid I must be leaving now.我恐怕得告辞了。

I must be off now.我必须得走了。

It’s time I met my brother.I have to go now.是我去见我哥哥的时候了，我现在得走了。I’m sorry I have to go now.对不起我得走了。I think it’s time for us to leave now.我想现在是我们告辞的时候了。

It was nice meeting you.=Nice to have met you.遇见你真是太好了。

[案例探究] —It’s getting late.I’m afraid I must be going now.—OK._______(全国卷2004)7 A.Take it easy.B.Go slowly.C.Stay longer.D.See you.答案与解析: D。客人道别，主人同意,然后道别.[巩固练习] 1.—I’m afraid I have to say goodbye to you.—_______.A.I’m sorry B.That’s all right C.Never mind

D.I wish you could stay longer

2.—It’s late.I’d like to say goodbye.—_______.A.Please stay more a while B.That’s all right

C.Hope you had a good time.See you tomorrow Key: 1-2 DC

D.I’ll mi you 8