场依存与场独立中英文版_场独立型和场依存型
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Hidden graphics test is usually used to ae individual field dependent type-independent model.Test, asked participants to hidden in the more complex graphics in a simple graphical separation out of it.Field independence can eliminate the interference of background factors, quickly and easily perceived from the complex graphics designated simple graphics, and field dependence to complete the task more difficult.隐蔽图形测验通常用来评定个体的场依存型-场独立型。测验时,要求被试在较复杂的图形中把隐蔽在其中的简单图形分离出来。场独立性的人能排除背景因素的干扰,从复杂图形中迅速、容易地知觉到指定的简单图形,而场依存性的人完成该项任务则较为困难。
Field independence Advantage:From the overall analysis of the various elements in, like learning without the structure of the material, don't care for it very much influenced by the outside world, he has his own way of thinking for the evaluation of others, not affected by the interference of the external environment.善于从整体中分析出各个元素,喜欢学习无结构的材料,不太喜欢受外界的影响,对于他人的评价有自己的看法,不受外界环境的干扰。Disadvantage:Tend to be impulsive, risk-taking and easy too subjective.倾向于冲动,冒险,容易过分主观。
Matters needing attention:The teacher should pay attention to the requirement of coordinated with his own thoughts, such as making their own practices complement each other with the outside world 应注意把老师等的要求与自己的想法相协调,使自己的做法与外界相辅相成Field dependence Advantage:Good grasp the overall learning material is systematic and ordinary, like to discu with a partner or collaborative learning, attention to the environment, it is easy to adapt to the environment, popular, controlled by the extrinsic motivation.善于把握整体,善于学习系统化、条理化的材料,喜欢与同伴一起讨论或进行协作学习,注意环境的要求,很容易适应环境,受大家欢迎,受外在动机支配。
Disadvantage:Cautious, don't want to risk, but has been criticized, is easy to be affected, the enthusiasm of learning down, vulnerable to the interference of the external environment, learning le active, controlled by the extrinsic motivation.表现较为谨慎,不愿冒险,但受到批评时,很容易受影响,学习的积极性下降,容易受外界环境的干扰,学习欠主动,受外在动机支配。
Matters needing attention:Not easily influenced by others evaluation should be paid attention to.Especially when others criticize, reasons should be analyzed, and how should consider their efforts, and can't be discouraged.应注意不轻易受他人评价的影响。尤其当他人提出批评时,应分析原因,并考虑自己应该怎样努力,而不能就此气馁。