物探专业术语中英文对照_专业术语中英文对照
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lunar tide太阴潮 solar tide太阳潮 turbulence湍流
spectrum of turbulence湍流谱 turbulent diffusion湍流扩散 turbulent diipation湍流耗散 turbulent exchange湍流交换 turbulent mixing湍流混合 twilight曙暮光 wind shear风切变 yield function产额函数 zonal circulation纬向环流 zonal wind纬向风 airglow气辉
MST radarMST雷达，对流层、平流层、中层大气探测雷达。
aeronomy高空大气学 deviative absorption偏移吸收 non-deviative absorption非偏移吸收 after-effect of [magnetic] storm磁暴后效 Chapman layer查普曼层 Appleton anomaly阿普尔顿异常 equatorial anomaly赤道异常 winter anomaly冬季异常 magneto-ionic theory磁离子理论 buoyancy frequency浮力频率 DregionＥ区 F-regionＦ区 F1 layerＦ1层 F1 ledgeＦ1缘 F2 layerＦ2层
Chapman production function查普曼生成函数 Cowling conductivity柯林电导率 Pedersen conductivity彼得森电导率 Hall conductivity霍尔电导率 direct conductivity直接电导率
cosmic radio noise宇宙射电噪声 riometer宇宙噪声吸收仪 critical frequency临界频率
diociative recombination离解性复合 dynamo region发电机区 evanescent wave消散波 fade衰落
fadeout, blackout[短波通讯]中断 ordinary wave寻常波 extraordinary wave非寻常波 Faraday rotation法拉第旋转
field-aligned irregularity场向不规则结构 Harang discontinuity哈朗间断 impedance probe阻抗探针
incoherent scattering radar非相干散射雷达 ionospheric storm电离层暴 ionosonde电离层测高仪 virtual height虚高 true height真高 digisonde数字式测高仪 ionogram电离图
polar cap absorption, PCA极盖吸收
sudden ionospheric disturbance, SID突发电离层骚扰spread F扩展 F sporadic E散见 E 层 top-side sounder顶视探测仪 bottom-side sounder底视探测仪
travelling ionospheric disturbance, TID电离层行扰 short wave fadeout, SWF短波突然衰落 sudden frequency deviation, SFD[短波]频率急偏 sudden phase anomaly, SPA突发相位异常 characteristic wave特征波 cro-modulation交叉调制
total electron content, TEC电子总含量 ambipolar diffusion双极扩散 eclipse effect[日]食效应 skip distance跳距
outer space外层空间
interplanetary space行星际空间 interstellar space[恒]星际空间 deep space深空
solar-terrestrial space日地空间 solar-terrestrial physics日地物理学 one-hop propagation一跳传播 quasi-transverse propagation准横传播 quasi-longitudinal propagation准纵传播 maximum usable frequency, MUF最大可用频率geomagnetism地磁[学] main field主磁场
inclination, dip angle磁倾角 declination磁偏角 agonic line零偏线 aclinic line零倾线
magnetic isoclinic line等磁倾线 magnetic chart磁图 isomagnetic chart等磁图 isomagnetic line等磁强线 isoporic line, isopore等年变线 magnetic isoanomalous line等磁异常线 geomagnetic pole地磁极 dip pole磁倾极
magnetic local time磁地方时 magnetic dipole time磁偶极时 central dipole中心偶极子 dipole coordinate偶极子坐标
corrected geomagnetic coordinate修正地磁坐标 north magnetic pole磁北极 south magnetic pole磁南极 invariant latitude不变纬度 dip equator倾角赤道 eccentric dipole偏心偶极子 magnetogram磁照图
magnetically quiet day, q磁静日 magnetically disturbed day, d磁扰日
secular variation长期变化 solar daily variation, S太阳日变化 disturbed daily variation, Sd扰日日变化 storm-time variation, Dst暴时变化 magnetic disturbance磁扰 magnetic bay磁湾扰 magnetic crochet磁钩扰 magnetic storm磁暴
gradual commencement [magnetic] storm缓始磁暴sudden commencement [magnetic] storm急始磁暴 sudden commencement急始 initial phase初相 main phase主相 recovery phase恢复相 magnetic substorm磁亚暴 expansive phase膨胀相
equivalent current system等效电流系 internal field内源场 external field外源场 aurora极光
aurora australis南极光 aurora borealis北极光 auroral oval极光卵形环 auroral belt极光带 subauroral zone亚极光带 Alfvēen layer阿尔文层 cleft, cusp极隙
pseudo-trapped particle假捕获粒子 radiation belt, Van Allen belt辐射带又称“范艾伦带”。magnetosheath磁鞘 magnetotail磁尾
plasma mantle等离子体幔 plasmasheet等离子体片
interplanetary magnetic field, IMF行星际磁场 heliospheric current sheet日球层电流片 all-sky camera全天空照相机
[magnetic] pulsation[磁]脉动 micropulsation微脉动 whistler哨声 nose whistler鼻哨 chorus合声 hi嘶声 tweak吱声 duct导管
ducted propagation导管传播
auroral kilometric radiation, AKR极光千米波辐射inverted-V event倒V事件 polar wind极风 ring current环电流
field-aligned current场向电流 Birkeland current伯克兰电流 magnetospheric storm磁层暴 dawn-dusk electric field晨昏电场 air shower大气簇射
extensive coherent shower广延相干簇射 Auger shower俄歇簇射 cascade shower级联簇射 explosive shower爆发簇射 asymptotic latitude渐近纬度 asymptotic longitude渐近经度 magnetic rigidity磁刚度 cut-off rigidity截止刚度 cosmic-ray knee宇宙线膝 cosmic-ray equator宇宙线赤道
cosmic background radiation宇宙背景辐射 solar cosmic ray太阳宇宙线 galactic cosmic ray银河宇宙线 cosmic ray storm宇宙线暴 Forbush decrease福布什下降 cosmic ray jet宇宙线集流 proton flare质子耀斑 albedo neutron反照中子 albedo electron反照电子
meson telescope介子望远镜 solar proton event太阳质子事件 solar electron event太阳电子事件 cosmic ray abundance宇宙线丰度 Stormer cone斯特默锥 Stormer length斯特默长度 solar wind太阳风
solar corpuscular emiion太阳微粒发射 corpuscular eclipse微粒食 sector structure扇形结构 sector boundary扇形边界 away sector背阳扇区 toward sector向阳扇区 interplanetary dust行星际尘埃 interplanetary discontinuity行星际间断 interplanetary scintillation行星际闪烁 interplanetary shock行星际激波 Gegenschein(德)对日照
coronal streamer冕流，又称“冕●”。geocorona地冕
geomagnetic index地磁指数 magnetic character figure磁情记数 C indexC 指数
international magnetic character figure国际磁情记数Ci indexCi 指数 C9 indexC9 指数 range index变幅指数 K indexK 指数 Kp indexKp 指数 Ap indexAp 指数
auroral electrojet index, AE indexAE 指数 Dst indexDst 指数 variometer磁变仪
geomagnetic survey地磁测量，简称“磁测”。electrojet电集流
auroral electrojet极光带电集流 equatorial electrojet赤道电集流
applied geophysics应用地球物理[学] exploration geophysics勘探地球物理[学]
geophysical exploration, geophysical prospecting地球物理勘探，简称“物探”。
integrated geophysical system综合物探系统 gravity prospecting重力勘探 magnetic prospecting磁法勘探 electrical prospecting电法勘探 seismic prospecting地震勘探 radioactivity prospecting放射性勘探 geothermal prospecting地热勘探 gravity survey重力调查 magnetic survey磁法调查 electrical survey电法调查 seismic survey地震调查 radioactivity survey放射性调查 geothermal survey地热调查
geophysical well-logging地球物理测井 active source method主动源[方]法 paive source method被动源[方]法 geophysical anomaly地球物理异常 ore anomaly矿异常 non-ore anomaly非矿异常 local anomaly局部异常 regional anomaly区域异常 positive anomaly正异常 negative anomaly负异常
terrain correction, topographic correction地形[影响]校正
ground follow-up地面查证 survey station测点 survey line, profile测线 survey grid, network测网 base station基点 fiducial point基准点 contour line等值线 contour map等值线图
profile剖面 section断面 profile map剖面图 section map断面图
stacked profiles map叠加剖面图 data aquisition数据采集 data proceing数据处理
data interpretation数据解释，又称“资料解释”。continuation of potential field位场延拓 flight-path recovery航迹恢复 gravity gradient survey重力梯度测量
aerial gravity measurement, airborne gravity measurement航空重力测量
residual gravity anomaly剩余重力异常 gravity high, gravity maximum重力高 gravity low, gravity minimum重力低 gravity gradient zone重力梯度带
normalized total gravity gradient归一化重力总梯度 latitude correction纬度校正
gravimeter drift correction重力仪零漂改正 airborne gravimeter航空重力仪 shipboard gravimeter船载重力仪 sea gravimeter海洋重力仪
superconductive gravimeter超导重力仪 astatic gravimeter助动重力仪 absolute gravimeter绝对重力仪 gravity gradiometer重力梯度仪
total intensity of magnetic anomaly总磁异常强度 proton-preceion magnetometer质子旋进磁力仪 double nuclear resonance magnetometer, Overhauser magnetometer双重核共振磁力仪 flux-gate magnetometer磁通门磁力仪 optical pump magnetometer光泵磁力仪
superconductive magnetometer, SQUID magnetometer超导磁力仪
magnetic gradiometer磁力梯度仪 astatic magnetometer无定向磁强计 spinner magnetometer旋转磁强计
complex correction混合改正
magnetic susceptibility meter磁化率计 reduced to the magnetic pole磁极归化
gravity anomaly due to magnetic body, pseudogravity anomaly磁源重力异常
artificial magnetization method人工磁化法 aeromagnetic survey航空磁测 base-line flying基线飞行 resistivity method电阻率法 apparent resistivity视电阻率 current electrode供电电极 potential electrode测量电极 electrode array电极排列 Wenner array温纳排列
Schlumberger [electrode] array施伦伯格[电极]排列 pole-dipole array三极排列
dipole electrode array, dipole-dipole array偶极排列 array factor排列系数
resistivity profiling电阻率剖面法 composite profiling method联合剖面法 symmetrical profiling对称剖面法 central gradient array method中间梯度法 dipole-dipole array method偶极排列法 electrical sounding电测深
symmetrical four-pole sounding对称四极测深 dipole electrode sounding偶极测深 loop-shaped sounding环形测深 longitudinal conductance, S纵向电导 geoelectric cro section地电断面 pseudosection map拟断面图
„mise-a-la-mae‟method, excitation-at-the-ma method充电法
self-potential method自然电位法 magnetic charging method磁充电法
induced polarization method, IP method激发极化法 sounding of induced polarization激发极化测深 variable-frequency method变频法
spectral induced polarization method频谱激发极化法 phase induced polarization method相位激发极化法 Transient Electromagnetic Method 瞬变电磁法
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