生物教学论翻译_论翻译研究与翻译教学
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Transition in the Textbook Market Raises Questions about Content & Acceibility October 31, 2008--With state and local governments expecting revenue shortfalls as a result of the economic downturn educational budgets are feeling the pinch.In Nevada, $45 million originally slated for textbook purchasing was cut in the last legislative seion.The decision left parents wondering about the textbooks currently in student hands, as well as what is expected to replace them in the future.In Las Vegas’ Clark County School District parents remain unsure about the transition from book to computer-based learning.An increasing number of schools use websites and cds as book replacements and both parents and policy makers are becoming concerned about equitable computer acce.Others wonder if textbook dollars are being spent as wisely as poible.Several cases in recent months have addreed poible political or ethnic bias in textbooks, raising questions in local districts about the textbook review proce.At the same time Texas is reviewing its science standards, which, as one of the largest educational markets, has implications for textbook content nationwide.Meanwhile, in higher education, textbook costs have become the prime consideration.The 2008 Higher Education Act reauthorization contains provisions aimed at reducing the cost of college textbooks.By July 1, 2010, all institutions must disclose the price of required or recommended textbooks in their course schedules.The legislation also encourages institutions to dieminate information on alternative textbook options such as textbook rental and buy-back programs.However, one website that attempted to fill the void for textbook sharing, Textbook Torrents, has already bowed to legal preure from publishers to close up shop.Nicole Barone Callahan
教科书市场转型引发的有关内容和辅助功能问题
2008年10月31日-与国家和地方政府期待作为经济衰退的教育预算都感到了压力导致的收入短缺。在内华达州，最初为4500万美元购买教科书被切断预定在上一个立法会议。该决定离开父母很想知道目前在学生手中的教科书，以及什么是有望取代他们的未来。在拉斯维加斯的克拉克县学区的家长仍然对从书本到计算机为基础的学习过渡不确定。越来越多的学校用书替换和家长及有关政策制定者越来越关注公平的计算机访问网站和光盘。
在最近几个月中已经解决了
别人不知道美元是被当作教科书明智尽可能花。几个事例可能的政治课本或种族偏见，提高在有关教科书审定过程中各区的问题。同时，德州是审查其科学的标准，其中，作为最大的教育市场之一，先后为全国教材内容的影响。
同时，在高等教育，教材的成本已成为首要考虑因素。2008年高等教育法重新授权包含降低大学教科书费用的条款。7月1日，2010年，所有机构必须披露他们的课程表中要求或建议课本的价格。该法律还鼓励机构发放教科书，如租金和回购方案替代教科书选项的信息。但是，一个网站，试图填补了教科书共享，教材山洪无效，已经屈从于出版商的法律压力，关门大吉。
妮可巴罗内卡拉汉
