仁爱英语八年级unit_3知识点归纳_仁爱版英语知识点总结
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八年级unit 3
Topic 1 What’s your hobby? 一.重点词组
in one′s free time= in one′s spare time 在某人的业余时间 recite poem 背诵诗歌 be fond of 喜欢
used to do sth.过去常常做某事 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 a movie fan 电影迷
be interested in 对„„感兴趣
do outdoor activities 做户外运动
go boating/ dancing/travelling 去划船/跳舞/旅游 walk a pet dog 遛狗 keep pets 养宠物
collect stamps 收集邮票（动词短语）stamp collection 集邮（名词）hate doing sth 讨厌做某事 cut out 切去，剪出 more than 超过，大于
start with 以--to 把-provide sb with sth 给某人提供某物 take a bath 洗澡
a book with background paper 带有背景图案的书 call sb.sth.把。。称之为。take sb.out 带某人出去
be special to sb.对某人来说特殊
light pink 浅粉色
the world’s most stupid idea 世界上最蠢的主意 What beautiful stamps！多么漂亮的花啊！二.重点句型：
1.we can learn a lot about history and people from stamps.(page 57)通过这些邮票我们可以学到许多关于历史和人文的知识。a lot “许多、大量”，用在动词后，同very much。
另外，a lot of 和lots of 的意思也是“许多、大量”，要用在名词前，都可以与可数名词和不可数名词连用，只用在肯定句中。a lot of和lots of之间没有多大区别。2.I am interested in playing sports.(page 56)我对运动感兴趣。be interested in(doing)sth.“对„„感兴趣”
如:I am interested in reading books.我对读书特别感兴趣。Jack is interested in football.杰克对足球很感兴趣。
3.what do you often do in your free time?(page 55)在你的业余时间里面你都做些什么啊？ in one’s free time “在业余时间”“在闲暇之际”，也可用in one’s spare time替换。4.I often go fishing.(page 55)我经常去钓鱼。
go + doing表示“去做某事”
另外还有：go boating去划船 go swimming,去游泳 go bathing 去沐浴 go shopping,去购物
go mountain climbing 去爬山 在英语中有不少由“do + doing”的结构，表示“干某事”。如：do some walking散步 do some reading读书
do some washing洗衣服
do some shopping买东西
do some cleaning清扫
5.I am a movie fan.(page 55)我是一个电影迷。
fan(运动、电影等)狂热爱好者。如:a film / football / star fan 同时，fan作为名词还有“风扇”的意思。如：electric fan 电扇。6.Maybe I need a change.或许我需要改变。(page 55)maybe “也许、可能、大概”。may be“也许是”
如： Maybe my father is at home.= My father may be at home。Maybe he is our teather。= He may be our teather。7.I enjoy listening to music.(page 56)我喜欢听音乐。
like, love, enjoy，prefer，be fond of，be interested in，这几个词都有“喜欢”之意，后面的动词都用doing 8.He doesn’t mind whether they’re good or not.他并不介意它们是否是好的。
此句为以whether引导的宾语从句。whether...or not“不论是否„„”。
如：You have to get up early everyday whether it rains or not.必须天天早点起床，不论是否下雨。
9.All pets provide their owners with love and comfort in their lives.(page61)provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb给某人提供某物
如：He often provides us with a lot of books.=He often provides a lot of books for us.他经常给我们提供大量的书本。10.It must be great fun。它一定很有趣。11.Here comes Kangkang.当here, there, 等副词放在句首时, 句子需全倒装: There goes the bell!铃响了！
There lived an old man.注意:①在这种情况下倒装仅限于不及物动词或be动词, 像go, come, 等。
②主语如果是代词时不需倒装.如:Here we are.我们到了。三.语法学习
1.I used to collect baseball cards。but now I’m interested in basketball.(page 57)
我过去常收集棒球卡片，可现在我对篮球感兴趣。
used to do sth.这一结构表示过去的习惯（过去经常反复发生的动作）或状态（暗含的意思是现在已不复存在），只有一种形式，即过去式，用于所有人称。used to的否定形式为：didn’t use to do。疑问句为did you use to...?如：
1）I used to go to school on foot.我过去步行上学。2）Mary used to sleep late.玛莉过去总是很晚才睡觉。
另外，注意be used to doing sth.与used to do sth.的区别： be used to doing sth “习惯于„„，适应于„„” 如:he is used to working hard.他习惯于努力地工作。be used to do sth.“某物被用来做某事”。
如： wood is used to make paper.木材被用来生产纸张。
Topic2 What sweet music
一.重点词组
at the concert 在音乐会 give the concert 举办音乐会 What a pity!多可惜啊！
lend sb sth= lend sth to sb 把某物借给某人 folk music 民族歌曲 claical music 古典音乐 rock music 摇滚乐 pop music 流行音乐
everyday life 日常生活
be famous for 因„„而著名
be popular with 受。。欢迎 start doing sth 开始做某事 start to dosth 开始做某事 a part of---的一部分 be over 结束
decide to do sth 决定做某事
as well as 和---一样好 so---that 如此----以致 a born musician 一个天生的音乐家 pease of mind 心灵的平静 all kinds of 各种各样
teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事 have a leon/cla 上课 begin doing/ to do 开始做某事 二.重点句型
1．and it sounds beautiful!(page 63)听起来美极了。sound 系动词“听起来”，系动词后常与形容词连用。
2.Pop music often comes and goes easily.(page 66)流行音乐来得快去得也快。come and go easily 可以翻译为“来去匆匆”。
如：1）money is something that comes and goes easily.钱这东西来得快去得也快。
3.Guo lanying, Song zuying and Tenger are famous for their folk songs.(p 66)郭兰英，宋祖英和腾格尔以（唱）民歌而出名。
be famous for“以„„而著名”, “因„„而出名”。
如： Gui lin is famous for the stone forests.桂林以石林而著名。
China is famous for its long history.中国以悠久的历史而闻名。
4.one of “„„之一”。常用在“one of + 最高级 +名词复数”结构中。如：
1)changjiang river is one of the longest rivers in the world.长江是世界上最长的河流之一。2)English is one of the most difficult subjects this term.英语是这学期最难学的课程之一。5.I can lend you some CDs of her songs.lend借出去，borrow 借进来。
如：You can borrow a book from Jane.你可以向Jane借本书。I lent the book to him.我把那本书借给他了。
6.No one could believe that a little boy of five could write such beautiful music.(p 67)such 如此，那么。Such a/an +形容词+名词 such+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词 so 如此，那么，so+形容词 如：He is such a lovely boy.他是那么可爱的男孩。The boy is so lovely。那个男孩是那么可爱。
三、语法学习
What a pity!(page 63)真遗憾！what引导感叹句的基本构成为：
what + a / an +（形容词）+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！如：What a stupid question!多么愚蠢的问题啊！
what +（形容词）+可数名词复数/不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！如：What lively boys they are!多么活泼的男孩子们啊
how引导的感叹句结构：How ＋形容词 / 副词＋主语＋谓语！。如： How careful she is!她多么细心啊！
How fast he runs!他跑得多快啊！
How carefully they are listening!他们听的多么认真啊！
Topic3 What were you doing at this timeyesterday？ 一.重点词组
English Conner 英语角 hold the line / hold on 请稍等 take a shower 洗澡 answer the telephone 接电话
at this time（of）yesterday 在昨天的这个时候 wash some clothes 洗衣服 roast duck 烤鸭
chat with friends 和朋友聊天 I don’t think so 我不这样认为 just so-so 一般般
agree with sb.同意某人的意见 agree to do sth.同意做某事 pa by 经过 in one’s hand 在手里 in a low voice 低声说 warm sb.up
使某人温暖 be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事 go out 熄灭 take me with you 把我带上吧
at the beginning of 在...的开端 knock at the door 敲门 wake sb up 唤醒某人 in the 1800s 在十九世纪
call sb to do sth 打电话叫某人做某事 二.重点句型
1．No, I don’t think so.(page 73)不，我不这样认为。在think后面可以用so来代替前面的内容，以避免重复。例如：
— Is he at home? 他在家吗？— Yes, I think so.是的，我想他在家。I think so.的否定形式一般为I don’t think so.例如：
—Do you think claical music is very popular in china?你认为古典音乐在中国很流行吗？ —No, I don’t think so.不，我认为不很流行。2.I agree with you.(page 73)我同意你的意见。
agree with sb.同意某人的看法。如：I don’t agree with her.我不同意她的意见。agree to do sth 同意做某事。
如：They agree to play basketball with us。他们同意和我们打篮球。
3.No one heard her when they were paing by.路过的人们没有听到她的声音。pa by意为“经过，通过，从......旁边经过”。
如：Somebody paed by the window just now.刚刚有人从窗户旁经过。
4.The wind was blowing strongly and the snow was falling down on her long hair.strongly是修饰风大，heavily是修饰雨大
如：It rained heavily yesterday.昨天雨下得很大。
5.On the morning of the new year,the girl was lying against the wall,dead!在新年的清晨，小女孩躺在墙角，死了。
在早晨、中午、晚上用in,in the morning/afternoon/evening.如果是比较具体时间如几月几号，星期几，或者某天上午、下午或者晚上，或者是有特殊意义的时间，如节日等则用on.lie意思为“躺”时，过去式为lay现在分词为lying躺（不规则变化 lie-lay-lying）
①He's still lying in bed.他还躺在床上。
②He felt tired, so he went and lay down for a rest.6.In the early 1800s, sunday was the “holy day”.(page 77)在19世纪早期，星期日的含义就是“神圣的一天”。1800s表示19世纪，同样的，1900s则表示20世纪。
7.in the USA, workers called them“blue Mondays”.(page 77)在美国，工人们把它们叫做“蓝色星期一”。
蓝色（blue）在汉语中的引申意义较少，而在英语中blue是一个含义十分丰富的颜色词。三.语法学习 过去进行时.1.过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作,也表示过去一段时间内的活动或那个阶段正在进行的动作.如:He were watching tv at 8:00 last night.They were writing a book last month.2.过去进行时由be(was/were)+动词ing 形式构成的, 肯定句:主语+was/were +doing +„
否定句: 主语+wasn’t/weren’t +doing +„ 一般疑问句: was/were+主语+doing+„ 肯定回答:yes, 主语+was/were.否定回答:no, 主语+wasn’t/weren’t.如：肯定句:They were singing songs at this time yesterday.否定句:They weren’t singing songs at this time yesterday.一般疑问句:Were they singing songs at this time yesterday? 肯定回答:Yes,they were.否定回答:No,they weren’t.特殊疑问句：What were they doing at this time yesterday?
