大学英语3本科阶段练习3_大学英语3练习
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阶段练习----3
I.Grammar Points(网络统考语法考点梳理----虚拟语气；定语从句；状语从句；宾语从句;非谓语)
1.If the whole program __D___ beforehand, a great deal of time and money would have been lost.A.was not plannedB.were not planned
C.would not be plannedD.had not been planned
2.Isn’t it about the time you __A___ to do morning exercises?
A.beganB.beginC.should beginD.have begun
3.I’m very grateful to you for what you’ve given me and _D___ you have done for me.A.whichB.thatC.all whatD.all that
4.He told me how he had given me shelter and protection without which I __C__ of hunger.A.would be diedB.would dieC.would have diedD.will die
5.This article deals with the natural phenomenon which _B___ most interesting to everyone.A.areB.isC.they areD.it is
6.He’s determined to finish the job __B__ long it takes.A.no matterB.howeverC.whereverD.whatever
7.Though Jane is satisfied with her succe, she wonders __D___ will happen to her private life.A.howB.whoC.thatD.what
8.TOEFL is a test for students ___A__ native language is not English.A.whoseB.of whomC.thatD.which
9.We desire that the tour leader _A___ us immediately of any changes in plan.A.informB.informsC.informedD.has informed
10.These two areas are similar __D___ they both have a high rainfall during this season.A.to thatB.besides thatC.except thatD.in that
11.Scientists say it may be five or ten years __B__ it is poible to test this medicine on human patients.A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.when
12.This is a very difficult operation.It’s eential that you __C__ for emergency.A.be preparedB.would prepareC.be preparedD.must be prepared
13.Most insurance agents would rather you __C__ anything about collecting claims until they investigate the situation.A.don’t doB.would not doC.didn’t doD.do not
14.Her suntanned face suggested that she __A__ in excellent health.A.beB.isC.wasD.were
15.___B__ evidence that language acquiring ability must be stimulated.A.It beingB.There isC.It isD.There being
16.Mary didn’t have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy _B___ for the exam.A.to prepareB.preparingC.to be preparedD.being prepared
17.That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but _D___ the police.A.called inB.calling inC.call inD.to call in
18.The match was cancelled because most of the members _A_ a match without a standard court.A.objected to havingB.objected to have
C.were objected to haveD.were objected to having
19.Having been asked to speak at the convention __D___.A.some notes were prepared for Dr.SmithB.the convention members were pleased to hear Dr.SmithC.some notes were prepared by Dr.SmithD.Dr.Smith prepared some notes
20.Ever since the Smiths moves to the suburbs a year ago, they __C__ better health.A.could have enjoyedB.had enjoyedC.have been enjoyingD.are enjoyingII.课文单句理解与翻译（Unit 5）
21.One of the most succeful, influential and beloved woman in American history, Eleanor Roosevelt once said that she had one regret: she wished she had been prettier.作为历史上最成功、最富影响力、最受爱戴的女性之一，艾琳娜罗斯福曾经说过，她有一个遗憾：她希望自己长得更漂亮些。
22.We are all too aware of our physical imperfections.我们都清楚意识到自己身体上的不完美之处。
23.Why do we care so much about how we look?
我们为什么这样关心自己的长相？
24.In addition to exercises, women and men both rely on cosmetics and advanced technology to enhance their beauty – often with even more serious consequences.除了锻炼，男人女人都依赖化妆品与先进技术提升自己的美丽，往往带来更为严重的后果。
25．Beauty is a greater recommendation than any letter of introduction.美丽比任何介绍信都更具推荐价值。
26.Attractive applicants have a better chance of getting jobs, and of receiving higher salaries.有吸引力的求职者有更大的机会获得工作与高新。
27.Teachers give higher evaluations to the work of attractive children and have higher expectations of them.老师给漂亮孩子的学业评估更好，对他们的期望值也更高。
28.Attractive people in need are more likely to receive help from strangers.外表有吸引力的人需要困境时，更可能获得陌生人的帮助。
29.It is not surprising that physical attractivene is of overwhelming importance to us.外表的吸引力对我们至关重要，这一点毫无令人奇怪。
30.Every period of history has its own standards of what is beautiful。
历史上的每个时期都有自己的审美标准。
III.Reading Comprehension
Paage One
Computer people talk about the need for people to become computer-literate.But not all experts agree this is a good idea.One pioneer, in particular, who disagrees is David Tebbut, the founder of Computertown UK.Although many people see this as a succeful attempt to bring people closer to the computer, David does not seethat way.He says that Computertwon UK was formed for just the opposite reason, to bring computers to people and make them people-literate.David Tebutt thinks Computertowns are most succeful when tied to a computer club but he insists there is an important difference between the two.The clubs are for people who have some computer knowledge already.This frightens away non-experts, who are happier going to Computertowns where there are computers for them to experiment on, with experts to encourage
them and answer any questions they have.They are not told what to do, they find out.The computer experts have to learn not to tell people about computers, but have to be able to answer all questions people ask.People don’t have to learn computer terms, but the experts have to explain in plain language.The computers are becoming people-literate.31.Which of the following is David Debutt’s idea on the relationship between people and
computers? A
A)Computer learning should be made easier.B)There should be more computer clubs for experts.C)People should work harder to master computer use.D)Computers should be made cheaper so that people can afford them.32.We can infer from the text that “computer-literate” means __D___.A)being able to afford a computer
B)being able to write computer programs
C)working with the computer and finding out its value
D)understanding the computer and knowing how to use it ]
33.The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to the idea that Conputertowns _B_.A)help to set up more computer clubs
B)bring people to learn to use computers
C)bring more experts to work together
D)help to sell computers to the public
34.David Debutt started Computertwon UK with the purpose of __B___.A)making better use of computer experts
B)improving computer programs
C)increasing computer sales
D)popularizing computers
35.When computers are people-literate, ___B___.A)everybody can afford buy one
B)everybody, old and young, can use it easily
C)they will be too expensive for ordinary people to afford
D)only experts know how to operate a computer
Paage Two
A characteristic of American culture that has become almost a tradition is to respect the self-made man — the man who has risen to the top through his own efforts, usually beginning by working with his hands.While the leader in busine or industry or the college profeor occupies a higher social position and commands greater respect in the community than the common laborer or even the skilled factory worker, he may take pains to point out that his father started life in America as a farmer or laborer of some sort.This attitude toward manual（体力的）labor is now still seen many aspects of American life.One is invited to dinner at a home that is not only comfortably but even luxuriously（豪华地）furnished and in which there is every evidence of the fact the family has been able to afford foreign travel, expensive hobbies, and college education for the children;yet the hoste probably will cook the dinner herself, will serve it herself and will wash dishes afterward, furthermore the dinner will not consist merely of something quickly and easily aembled from contents of various cans and a cake or a pie bought at the nearby bakery.On the contrary, the hoste usually takes
pride in careful preparation of special dishes.A profeional may talk about washing the car, digging in his flowerbeds, painting the house.His wife may even help with these things, just as he often helps her with the dishwashing.The son who is away at college may wait on table and wash dishes for his living, or during the summer he may work with a construction gang on a highway in order to pay for his education.36.From paragraph 1, we know that in America ___D____.A.people tend to have a high opinion of the self-made man
B.people can always rise to the top through their own efforts
C.college profeors win great respect from common workers
D.people feel painful to mention their fathers as labors
37.According to the paage, the hoste cooks dinner herself mainly because ___B____.A.servants in American are hard to getB.she takes pride in what she can do herself
C.she can hardly afford servantsD.It is easy to prepare a meal with canned food
38.The expreion “wait on table” in the second paragraph means “____D___”.A.work in a furniture shopB.keep accounts for a bar
C.wait to lay the tableD.serve customers in a restaurant
39.The author’s attitude towards manual（体力的）labor is ___A____.A.positiveB.negativeC.humorous
40.Which of the following may serve as the best title of the paage?C
A.A Respectable Self-made Family.C.Characteristics of American Culture.D.critical B.American Attitude toward Manual Labor.D.The Development of Manual Labor.Paage Three
Australians and New Zealanders are famous for their love of the outdoors.They like to do as much as poible out in the sunshine, and this includes eating!
In the southern hemisphere, it's now early spring and many people are looking forward to warmer weather when they can enjoy barbeques(BBQs)with their friends and family.Almost every family has a unit to cook BBQ, whether it's a big modern one or a small well-used one.But whatever kind of BBQ unit you use, it means the same thing— delicious grilled food(烧烤食品)!
The most popular foods to barbeque are sausages, steaks, fish, and garlic bread.Kids love to toast marshmallows on sticks for deert too.The outside of the marshmallow becomes crisp while the inside melts.It's yummy!Of course, you need to eat vegetables too and there are always different kinds of salads to eat with your grilled meat.The great thing about BBQs is you can take them anywhere.They are easy to carry so you can have a BBQ party at the beach, in a park, in your backyard or wherever you like.But remember to be careful using fire!Americans also like BBQs and in summer they often have outdoor BBQ parties in beautiful parks and backyard BBQs with their neighbors.41.This paage may be found in a ___D__.A.history bookB.science fiction
C.horror novelD.travel magazine
42.Australians and New Zealanders usually have outdoor BBQs __C___.A.during winter timeB.in restaurants
C.with friends and familyD.without vegetables
43.The underlined word “unit” probably means __B___.A.houseB.equipmentC.foodD.style
44.Which of the following may NOT be one of the BBQ food?C
A.Meat.B.Vegetables.C.Fruits.D.Mashmallows.45.What is the last paragraph mainly about ?A
A.People can enjoy BBQs everywhere.B.We can frill all kinds of food.C.BBQs can be dangerous.Paage Four
The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means.Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems.One of the biggest is pollution.To pollute mean to make things dirty.Pollution comes in many ways.We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.Man has been polluting the earth.The more people, the more pollution.Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people.When the land was used up or the river was dirty in a place, men moved to another place.But this is no longer true.Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.Air pollution is still the most serious.It’s bad to all living things in the world, but it is not only one kind of pollution.Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water.Noise pollution makes us become angry more easily.Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.They stop the people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from blowing dirty smoke into the air.The pollution of SO2 is now the most dangerous problem of air pollution.It is caused by heavy traffic.It is sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be le air pollution.The earth is our home.We must take care of it.That means keeping the land, water and air clean.And we must keep careful of the rise in pollution at the same time.46.Our world is becoming much smaller ______B_____.A.because the earth is being polluted day and night.B.thanks to scientific and technological development.C.because of the rise in pollution
D.because the earth is blown away by the wind every year.47.Thousands of years ago, life was ____D______ it is today.A.much easier thanB.as easy asC.as hard asD.much harder than
48.Pollution comes in many ways.We can even hear it.Here “it” means ____C____.A.water pollutionB.air pollutionC.noise pollutionD.rubbish
49.Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution because ____A_____.A.it’s bad to all living things in the world.B.it makes us because angry more easily.C.it has made our rivers and lakes dirty.D.it makes much noise.50.The pollution of SO2 is now the most dangerous problem of air pollution.It is caused by heavy ____C____.A.burning rubbishB.smokers
C.trafficD.waste air from the factory
IV.完型填空
Did you sleep well last night? Maybe many people will answer: No.In fact, in the world about one in three people do not have good sleep.you say you do not have good sleep, it means waking early and not getting back to sleep, often interrupted short period of sleep, or hoursD.BBQs are very expensive.of wakefulne.You get tired, worried, and anxious.Your memory and ability to remember things will be.Then what should you do when you have the trouble? Do not worry about it too much.First, let’s see whether you can sleep yourself.The ways are as follows:
First,Bthat your bedroom isn’t too cold or too hot.Keep it dark and quiet.Second, check your lifestyle: Do not drink tea, coffee, cola or chocolate four hours before.Drink le liquid so that you can have no or fewer visits to the toilet.Set your body clock well by getting up and going to bed at the fixed time every day.You
take any daytime naps.Develop a relaxing bedtime habit.Read orAmusic, then take a warm bath.If you really can not sleep, try some bread, ricemilk.They will help you fall asleep.Go for a daily walk.Natural light help you to put your body clock into correct habit,do exercise outdoors if you can.Forget the worries of the day.Write down any worries, thoughts or questions before you go to bed.With these written down, you will haveDto think about and your sleep will become easier.51.A.When
52.A.might
53.A.affected
55.A.sleeping
56.A.won’t
57.A.listen to
58.A.and
59.A.neither
60.A.harderB.In case B.mayC.IfC.mustD.As D.should D.endangered D.look into D.falling asleep D.had better not D.see D.on D.however D.le B.damagedB.make sureB.going to sleep B.wouldn’t better B.listenB.orB.butB.fewerC.destroyedC.watch outC.going to bed C.had betterC.hearC.withC.soC.more54.A.determined
V．阅读课文Unit 6精读课文，完型填空（单词首次母已给出）
You want to have a lot of friends but you don't want to put up too much effort in maintaining the friendship? That seems a bit contradictory at first is the only way that you could probably thing about a virtual friendship is that it’s ethereal by nature, and thus can be as real or unreal asdifficulty.Yknow who is on the other end, and you can be anyone you want without really being you.it now poible to befriend, fall in love with, break up with a person all without physically meeting? The answer to that question seems to be in the positive.
