英语写作及段落素材_英语写作及段落素材
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公司发给了38个小片段，我查了一下他们所在的单元，用红体标注出来，可把他们当作【精练】，以丰富题型。
1.add(M1U1)
选用上述单词或短语完成下列小片段。
The president said it was not easy to manage a company,___(1)___ that the financial crisis(金融危机)____(2)___the difficulties.However,the dormitory(宿舍)for the workers must ___(3)___and they would __(4)____a toilet ___(4)____each room.The week before,he___(5)___all the expenses and the total____(6)___more than 100,100 yuan.【答案】（1）adding(补充说)（2）added to（增加）（3）be added to（扩建）（4）add…to（把……加到……上）（5）added up（把……加起来）（6）added up to（加起来的总和是，共计）
2.admit(M1U2)
根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。
Though the public are against the parks ___(收门票)before they ___(许可进入)it,the park ___(不承认)that they are making a profit from the public.【答案】 charging for admiion;are admitted into;make no admiion
3.advice
根据上下文或括号内的汉语提示完成下列小片段。
He is a good __(1)__and he always __(2)__on how to learn English well,which helps me a lot.He _(3)_(建议朗读英语)in the morning.He also __(4)__(建议我写英语日记)every day to improve my writing.【答案】（1）advisor(2)gives me some advice(3)advises reading English aloud(4)advises me to keep an English diary
4.allow(M1U2)
根据上述词语完成下列小片段。
This private school __(1)__(不许睡觉)in cla.The teachers __(2)__（不许学生上课聊天）.If a student breaks the rule,the teacher __(3)__(不让他进教室).In a word,this private school __(4)__(不许违反规定)of school rules.【答案】（1）doesn’t allow sleeping(2)won’t allow the students to chat in cla(3)won’t allow him into the claroom(4)doesn’t allow violation
5.allow;permit(M1U2)
选用上述单词或短语完成下列小片段。
The salesman __(1)__the child __(2)__(buy)the cigarette in the store though the store rules didn’t __(3)__it.What’s more,he__(4)__him __(5)__(bring)more clamates here.As a result,his store was closed because in our country,cigarette __(6)__sell to the people under 18.【答案】（1）allowed(2)to buy(3)permit(4)advised(5)to bring(6)is forbidden to
6.amuse(M4U5)
用上面的词语完成句子。
Seeing everyone ____at the ____joke,he kept silent,finding it was easier to___others than to___.【答案】was amused;amusing;amuse;amuse himself
7.argue
根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列小片段。
The workers,who __(1)__(为……而争论)their own rights,__(2)__(同……争论)the bo for a few days,but failed to __(3)__him __(4)__（说服……做某事）giving them a rise in wages.1
【答案】（1）argued for(2)argued with(3)argue(4)into
8.change
选用上述短语完成下列小片段。
She looked at me as if she __(1)__:I__(2)__then and nothing could__(3)__.So she came to stand beside me,saying,“Wish you good luck,but you must__(4)__that I am waiting for you to come back.”
【答案】（1）had read my mind(2)had made up my mind(3)change my mind(4)keep it in mind
9.come up(M1U2)
用come相关的短语完成下列小片段。
The other day when I was walking in the street,I __(1)__Wang Lei,an old friend of mine.She told me a story of his brother’s.He once saw a dog __(2)__a boy,which made the boy die of a disease related to a dog disease.At that time,he __(3)__the idea to learn medicine and find a cure for the disease.In the next 10 years,he __(4)__a lot of difficulties and his dream finally __(5)__.Last month,his experiment for the drug __(6)__very succeful and it was predicted that the number of people who can benefit from his research will __(7)__1,000,000 a year.【答案】（1）came acro(2)come at(3)came up with(4)came over(5)came true(6)came out
(7)come to
10.compete(M2U2)
As the youngest __(1)__,John had to competed __(2)__the writing contest __(3)__30 other top students __(4)__the annual award of writing.So he must be very __(5)__so that he could win in the __(6)__.【答案】（1）competitor(2)in(3)with/against(4)for(5)competitive(6)competition
11.competition;race;game;match(M2U2)
①competition:可指各种形式的比赛与竞赛，如reading competition,che competition等。②race:指速度上的竞赛，如relay race;horse racing等。
③game:指有一定规则的比赛或游戏，也可指多局比赛中的其中一局。其复数形式可指大型体育运动会。如：Asian Games;Olympic Games等。
④match:指体育代表团之间较重大的公开竞技赛事，如football match等。
选用上述单词完成下列小片断。
Jack was disappointed to lose the 100 metre __(1)__last Saturday,but to her great joy,he won the writing __(2)__this morning.Now the 2008 Olympic __(3)__are being held in Beijing and Jack is watching the volleyball __(4)__between China and Cuba.【答案】（1）race(2)competition(3)Games(4)match
12．concern(M1U1)
选用上述词组完成下列小片段。
Besides doing his research work,Profeor Li ___(1)__(从事)social work.For example,he __(2)__(关心)world peace and human progre.He also made it clear that his research work should __(3)__（与……有关）the farmers’ income because __(4)__,to increase the farmer’s income is of greater importance than anything else.【答案】（1）concerns himself with/in;or:is concerned with/in
(2)shows concern about/for;or:is concerned about/for
(3)be concerned with;or:concern
(4)as far as he is concerned
13.content(M4U3)
根据括号内的汉语提示完成下面小片段。
Though he __(1)__（对他现在的薪水不满意），he is __(2)__(安于现状).As a matter of fact,a beer every meal __(3))__(足以使他满意了).【答案】（1）isn’t content with his present salary(2)content to remain where he is now(3)is enough to content him
14.declare(M7U2)
选用上述短语完成下列小片段。
When George Bush __(1)__Saddam Huein __(2)__a dictator(独裁者)and he decided to __(3)__Iraq,many people in the world__(4)__war and they __(5)__that Bush was a trouble-maker.【答案】（1）declared(2)to be(3)declare war on(4)declared against(5)declared
15．depend(M3U4)
选用上述单词或短语完成下列小片段。
To Anne’s great joy,she was finally __(1)__Jack,her husband.After many years’ struggle,she gained her __(2)__and could totally __(3)__herself to lead a new life.【答案】（1）independent of(2)independence(3)depend on
16.every two days/every other day/every second day每两天
选用上述短语完成下列小片段。
She was chosen as chairman of the union on the basis of her ability(由于她的能力)and in order to know more about the situation of the union,she decided to hold a meeting __(2)__(每两个月)on a regular basis.【答案】(2)every second month
17.figure(M6U1)
选用上述词组完成下列小片段。
One day,I was having lunch at a five-star hotel,when a waiter told me that he __(1)__the cup I broke __(2)__the bill.What a me!I totally didn’t __(3)__what on earth happened.At last,he didn’t __(4)__the money,but I decided never to eat there.【答案】（1）had figured(2)in(3)figure out(4)figure up
18.force(M3U4)
选用上述词组完成下列小片段。
It was reported that two peasant workers __(1)__(被迫)work 14 hours a day but with little money.One of them couldn’t stand it and one of them __(2)__(强行前进或进入)the bo’s house and killed him.The others__(3)__(强迫)a bank clerk __(4)__(hand)in the money.【答案】（1）were forced to(2)forced his way into(3)forced(4)into handing
19.form
选用上述单词或短语的适当形式填空。
Two years ago Andy filled in a __(1)__and became a member on his city basketball team where he could receive __(2)__training.He practised hard and was __(3)__good__(4)__,so he did win the respect of others.But last year he ate too much fat__(5)__chocolate and ice cream and he became fatter and fatter and __(6)__.Therefore he was fired when the team decided to__(7)__,which made his __(8)__fans quite disappointed.【答案】（1）form(2)formal(3)in(4)form(5)in the form of(6)out of form(7)reform(8)former
20.impre
将下列句子译成英语。
国内外游客对深圳有深刻印象。首先，他们对这个城市的道路和交通印象良好。另外，这个
城市的友好和好客也给他们留下深刻印象。最重要的是，深圳的很多名胜尤其令人印象深刻，如世界之窗、欢乐谷等。
【答案】 Shenzhen imprees tourists from home and abroad.First,they have a good impreion on the city’s road and traffic.Besides,the city imprees its friendline and hospitality upon their mind.Above all,many places of interest in this city are very impreive,such as Window of the World,the Happy Valley and so on.21.in danger of
用上述短语完成下列小片段。
Last month Jane was seriously ill and was __(1)__.Thanks to the doctors,she received the operation in time and so she was __(2)__at last.Unfortunately,when she came back to the factory,she learned that she was __(3)__losing her job because the bo thought she was too weak to do the work.【答案】（1）in danger(2)out of danger(3)in danger of
22.make
选用上述词语完成下列小片段。
John is famous for __(1)__stories.When he was young,he was so poor that nobody
would__(2)__with him and even looked down upon him,so one day he __(3)__to be wealthy.He went to London hoping to __(4)__.At first,he __(5)__by helping people write letters.It was hard work and persistence that led to his succe.【答案】（1）making up(2)make friends(3)made up his mind(4)make money(5)made his living
23.mean(M8U1 means)
选用上述单词或短语完成下列小片段。
When I was young,Mother always __(1)__me to do extra exercises and my brother
__(2)__practice playing the piano.We __(3)__ give up,but Dad told us persistence__(4)__succe.【答案】（1）meant(要求某人做)（2）was meant to（被要求做）（3）meant to（打算做）（4）meant（意味着）
24.persuade(M1U3)
根据上下文，用与persuade相关的词语完成下列小片段。
The other day,my husband __(1)__buy a coat as he thought it was too long.However,the aistant tried hard to __(2)__me __(3)__the good quality and fashionable style of it.Therefore,I couldn’t help__(4)__buying it.So you can see how easy it is__(5)__a woman __(6)__things that aren’t suitable for her.【答案】（1）persuaded me not to(2)persuade(3)of(4)being persuaded into(5)to persuade(6)to buy/into buying
25.poeion n.(M6U1 poe)
将下列片段译成英语。
他从怀特先生那里夺去了大量珠宝，所以他拥有很多财富。可是他后来发现拥有财富并不能带来幸福。所以他卖了所有的财富，在乡下过着简朴的生活。
【答案】 He took poeion of a lot of jewels from Mr.White,so he had poeion of a lot of wealth.However,he later found the poeion of wealth didn’t bring happine.So he sold all the wealth in his poeion and went to the country to live a simple life.26.pretend
根据括号中的提示完成下列小片段。
As Tom wasn’t interested in his leons,whenever there was an exam,he would __(1)__(假装生
病).Last week,he__(2)__(假装头痛)when the teacher was going to give a quiz.He __(3)__（假装痛得厉害）during the quiz.An hour later,when the quiz was finished,he__(4)__（假装好了）.【答案】（1）pretend that he was ill/pretend to be ill(2)pretended a headache(3)pretended to be suffering great pain(4)pretended to have recovered
27.promise(M2U2)
选用上述单词或短语完成下列小片段。
She__(1)__to collect some money for these poor children.Everybody knew she had never __(2)__before.That is,once she__(3)__,she would try her best__(4)__.So they all believed the poor children would have a __(5)__future.【答案】（1）promised(2)broken her promise(3)made a promise(4)to keep it/to carry it out/to keep her promise(5)promising
28.put in prison(M1U5)
选用上述短语完成下列小片段。
Tom__(1)__once__(2)__for killing his wife.After he __(3)__for three years,he tried__(4)__.However,the police captured him and thus he__(5)__again.【答案】(1)was(2)put/thrown/cast in prison(3)had been in prison(4)to break out of prison
(5)was taken to prison
29.reason(M1U1)
根据上下文或括号中的提示完成下列小片段。
She said that ___(1)__(没有理由要她)to do the same job for so long and she could not __(2)__（说出理由）for her absence from work.So __(3)__(有充分的理由推断)that they were right to say she was considering changing her job.【答案】（1）there was no reason for her(2)explain the reason(3)there was every reason to reason
30.replace(M2U2)
选用上述单词或短语完成下列小片段。
She__(1)__(没有放回原处)the cup after using it,so it fell to the ground and was broken,which made her very disappointed.Her husband suggested __(2)__(用塑料杯取代它)so that it wouldn’t be so easy to be broken,but she said nothing could__(3)__(替代)this cup as it was made over 1,000 years ago.【答案】（1）didn’t replace(2)replacing it with a plastic one(3)replace
31.settle(M3U4)
选用上述词组完成下列小片段。
The millionaire decided to __(1)__(立遗嘱)when he could still think clearly,because with a lot of difficult problems __(2)__(要解决),the newly-elected CEO is having a hard time.Sometimes he was so upset that he could not __(3)__anything(安下心来做某事).He sincerely hoped to __(4)__where nobody knew him.【答案】（1）settle down his affairs(2)to settle(3)settle down to(4)settle down
32.shake(M1U3)
选用上述短语完成下列小片段。
Mr.Wang and Mrs.Li agreed on the contract finally.They __(1)__each other to__(2)__the deal,with their hands __(3)__slightly __(4)__joy.【答案】（1）shook hands with(2)shake on(3)shaking(4)with
33.survive(M2U1)
选用上述单词或短语完成下列小片段。
Mr.Green was the only__(1)__who__(2)__(在地震中幸存).He told us he__(3)__a bottle of mineral water.Everyone said his__(4)__was a miracle.【答案】（1）survivor(2)survived the earthquake(3)survived on(4)survival
34.time(M2U1)或(M3U4)
选用上述短语完成下列小片段。
__(1)__Joan and I were good friends.She was a kind girl and I could go to her for help __(2)__I had any difficulty because I knew she would always slove the problem __(3)__.Joan was clever,and __(4)__she was diligent.She liked to finish her homework __(5)__and then she could have time to practise writing.Joan also liked walking.__(6)__we would take a walk along the river bank after supper.Joan had a good memory.One day she recited more than twenty long poems __(7)__when we were walking along the river.【答案】（1）At one time(2)at any time(3)in time(4)at the same time(5)ahead of time(6)From time to time(7)at a time
35.tire(M3U2)
选用上述单词或短语完成下列小片段。
My mother never __(1)__doing housework and likes to ask me to help her,though I __(2)__doing it.But sometimes when I see my mother __(3)__without any complaint,I will blame myself and determine I won’t have her __(4)__doing housework.【答案】（1）tires of(2)get tired of(3)tire out(4)be tired with
36.total
用total的适当形式完成下列小片段。
The company used to have 230 clerks in __(1)__and their income __(2)__50,000 yuan per year.But last year things changed __(3)__and the products could not be sold out.Most of the workers became out of work,which made them in __(4)__despair.【答案】（1）total(2)totaled(3)totally(4)total
37.tough
选用上述词语完成下列小片段。
He thought it was really __(1)__that he was caught cheating in the maths examination.Since the school __(2)__cheating,he got zero in maths.Besides,he lost his face to stand in front of all the students in his school to say sorry for his mistake.During the whole winter holiday,he was __(3)__.At last he __(4)__:to leave this school and began his new life.He knew he must be __(5)_to himself if he wanted to succeed.【答案】（1）tough luck(2)took a tough line on(3)having a tough time(4)made a tough decision
(5)tougher
38.urge(M7U3)
选用上述词语完成下列小片段。
As a mother,I __(1)__(突然很想帮助他)，I wanted __(2)__(敦促他采取行动).I should also __(3)__(主张他先订一个可行的计划).Of course,I __(4)__(会鼓励他获取成功).【答案】（1）had a sudden urge to help him
(2)to urge him to take action
(3)urge that he should make a practical plan at first
(4)would urge him on succe
