现代大学精读4,1~4课课后翻译_大学精读课后翻译答案

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第一课

我知道,不管发生什么,我都可以指望我兄弟会支持我。

i knew l could expect my brother to stand by me whatever happened.一般情况下,年轻人总是对现在和将来更有兴趣。

as a general rule,young people tend to be more interestd in the present and the future

如果他们双方都不妥协,就都会遭损

both sides will stand to lose if they do not compromise 我们希望使我们的全部课程和教材都成为一个统一的整体。we hope to integrate all the courses and teaching materials 中国的书面文字一直是国家完整统一的一个重要因素。the Chinese written language has been a major for integrating our nation 在中国的传统艺术中,竹子往往代表道德上的正直in traditional Chinese art ,the bamboo stand for moral integrity and uprightne 绝大多数人都赞成深化改革。the great majority of people stand for further reform 伊丽莎白一世女王统治英国45年。queen elizabeth i rule England for 45years,and the country prospered under her rule 真理一开始总是掌握在极少数人手里the truth is always in the hand of a small minority at first.that's the rule 民主意味着由多数人来 治理,但是democracy means that the majority rules,but the minority's right to disagree is also respect.these two basic rules are of equal importance 一个国家不可能强大,除非她不但是a nation cannot be strong unle it is well-integrated economically,politically and culturally as well as geographically 那次晚会很乏味,所以她悄悄溜出房the party was boring,so she slipped out of the room and went home 路很泥泞,他一滑掉进了河里。the road was muddy.he slipped and fell into the river 有一天,我因为破产正在一家饭馆one day i was drowning my sorrow in a restaurant because i was broke when he came and slipped a roll of money into my hand 佛罗里达的法院裁决,票数需要重新the court of florida ruled that it was neceary to recount the votes 认为太阳绕着地球转的观点统治了the idea that the sun moves around the earth ruled ancient scholars for more than a thousand years 这些胡同是构成老北京的完整的一部the hutongs are an integral part of old Beijing 日子一天天过去,可是我仍然没有多days silpped by and i still have not made much progre 他怕犯错,每个字都在仔细推敲he weighed every word carefully lest he should make a mistake 她的身体糟糕到了冬天都不敢见太阳her health was sobad that she would not go out in the sun even in winter lest she got sunstroke

你能强迫一个学生来上课,但是你不能强迫他思考You can force a student to attend claes, but you can’t force him to think.学习文学不仅能帮助你了解 The study of literature can help you to understand not only other people but also yourself.通过阅读范文和练习写作,你可以提高你的写作能力 You can improve your writing by reading safe models and by practicing writhing.在中世纪人们以为地球是平的 In the Middle Ages, people believed that the earth was flat and it was the center of the universe.我既没有时间也没有钱去陪那些

I can afford neither the time nor the money to play golf with those big cheeses.小金决定不了大学一毕业就考研 XiaoJing couldn’t decide whether to apply graduate studies right after college or to get a job first.爱能改善人们的心灵Love cures people-both those who give it and those who receive it.优秀的企业不相信完美,只相信

Excellent firms don’t believe in

perfection, only in constant improvement and constant change.许多东西是课堂里学不会的,如安排时间 Many things can’t be learnt from the claroom such as planning one’s time, working on one’s own and managing one’s own affairs.在过去的10年里,人们,特别是 In the past 10 years, people especially old people have been concerned more about their health than about their incomes.第二课

1.我们公司在这么短的时间里就发展成为It is a miracle how our company has become a multinational in such a short span of time.2.哪个国家的平均寿命在短短20年中由The average life span in that country has increased from 42 years to 50 years in a matter of two decades.3.这两个国家的冲突已经跨越了半个世纪The conflict between the two countries has spanned more than half a century.4.有四座大桥横跨在这条江上There are four bridges spanning the river.5.我对你非常感谢。要是没有你的帮助I’m much obliged to you.Without your help, I would never have finished the book.6.不,这个聚会你不是非去不可No, you are not obliged to go to the party.You don’t have to go if you don’t want to.7.人们找她她总是十分乐意为他们帮忙She’s always ready to oblige when people come to her for help.8.山谷里有一个小湖,夹在一座小山In the valley is a small lake right between a meadow and a hill.It is a perfect spot for a picnic.9.他坐在一个阴凉的地方,很快Sitting in a shady spot, he soon dozed off.10.他看见我把一个塑料口袋扔在路边He criticized me on the spot when he saw me throw a plastic bad down by the roadside.11.那是一件白底蓝点的衬衫,看起来It was a white shirt with blue spots.It looked quite pretty.12.这位侦探发现了那个嫌疑犯,就过去把他逮捕了The detective spotted the suspect, and he walked over and arrested him.13.有一个气球爆了,把我吓了一跳One of the balloons popped, and it gave me quiet a start.14.在上课的时候进进出出是很不礼貌的It is very impolite to keep popping in and out of the claroom when the cla is still going on.15.当他看见那位小伙子准备用现金购买那辆宝马车When he saw the young man ready to pay for the BMW in cash, his eyes almost popped out of his head.16.在那些国家里水比油要值钱很多In those countries, water is worth a lot more than oil.Friends will often bring ten dollars’ worth of water as a gift.17.这个项目完成以后,可以使大约十万人受益When this project is completed, it will benefit about a hundred thousand people.It will be well worth the effort and investment.18.这个电影不值得看两遍This movie is not worth seeing twice.In fact, it is not worth seeing at all.19.我觉得那地方值得去参观。我听说I think it is worthwhile to visit that place.I hear they have kept all their traditional house intact – houses that were built in Ming-Qing styles.20.贾宝玉当他父亲的好儿子实在当得烦透了Jia Baoyu was sick and tired of being his father’s worthy son.He yearned for freedom.1.看来病人在这个城市里没有别的亲戚It seems the patient has no relatives in this city.2.交朋友易,留住朋友难It’s easy to make friends but difficult to keep them.3.他总是懂得朋友所想和所急的事情He can always understand what his friends are thinking and worrying about.4.或许根本就不是小江让水流了一夜Perhaps it wasn’t Xiao Jiang at all who had left the tap running all night.5.那男孩一点也不明白他怎么在半天内成了个老头子The boy had no idea how he had become an old man in half a day.6.不知道王宁在伦敦混得怎么样I wonder how Wang Ning has been doing in London.I havent heard from him for almost a year.7.你出生于什么样的家庭不重要It doesn’t matter what family you were born into.The real test is how far you can go from where you started.8.她简直不相信她看到的景象She simply couldn’t believe what she saw.It was only yesterday that the twin towers were standing there.9.第八号陪审员指出有可能是别人捅死了那少年Juror No.8 pointed out that it might have been someone else who had stabbed the boy’s father to death.10.在市场经济中,生产什么和生产多少主要是由个人和公司In the market economy, it is primarily by idividuals and firms rather tha by government agencies that decisions about what to produce, how much to produce are made.第三课

1)尚不知飞机撞毁的原因The cause of the aircraft crash is so far unknown.2)地球转暖的原因目前科学家还在热烈争论The cause of global warming is still hotly debated among scientists.3)他把他的一生都献给了环保事业He devoted all his life to the cause of environmental protection.4)历史上这条河给我们造成了大量的The river has caused us a lot of trouble in history.5)你认为国际恐怖主义的高涨是什么造成的What do you think caused the upsurge in international terrorism? 6)我们必须团结那些反对过我们We must try and unite with those who have opposed us.7)任何进步和改革都会遭到反对There is always opposition to any progre and reform.8)有些人对新事物总是反对的Some people are always opposed to new things.9)这些贷款中不少未归还。这些呆账最后A lot of those loans were never repaid.That high ratio of bad debts finally led to the financial crisis in this second economic power in the world.10)工商银行现在给那些缴不起The Busine Bank now offers a special loan to students who can’t pay for their education.11)这男孩问斯多太太能否将她The boy asked Mrs.Stow for the loan of her binoculars.12)她在结束讲话时说,她希望哪天能再来She concluded her speech by saying that she hoped she could come again some day and see more of the country.13)他们一结束调查,就向安理会报告As soon as they concluded the investigation, they were to report to the Security Council.14)在他访问期间,他将和印度签署During his visit, he will conclude a new trade agreement with India.15)根绝这些有理疑点,陪审团只能得出Based on those reasonable doubts, the jury had to conclude that the boy was not guilty.16)他将经东京飞往纽约She is flying to New York by way of Tokyo.17)我想谈谈上世纪60年代的情况I’d like to say a few words about the situation in the sixties of the last century by way of an introduction to the movie.18)他们决定召回大使以示抗议They decided to recall their ambaador by way of protest 1 英雄是具有非凡品质的人Heroes and heroines are people with unusual qualities.2名流是因媒体炒作而出名的人们Celebrities are people who become famous because of publicity through the media.3 在中国大陆,“爱人”指的是一个人的丈夫或妻 In China's mainland, “sweetheart” often refers to a person's husband or wife.4 一个不能共患难的朋友是你在困境时立即抛弃你的那种人。

A fair-weather friend is one who will desert you as soon as you are in trouble.5 从广义上说,货币指一般可以接受用来交换其他商品或服务的任何一种物品。Broadly speaking, money refers to anything generally accepted in exchange for other goods and services.6 一个坐在扶手椅的革命者是一个只高谈革命而不付诸实践的人。

An armchair revolutionary is one who talks about revolution, but who doesn’t put what he says into practice.7 鲁教授说一个好教师应努力使自己成为学生不需要的人。

Profeor Lu says that a good teacher is one who does all he/she can to make himself/herself unneceary for the students.8 经济学定义为研究商品和服务的生产,分配和消费的社会科学。

Economics is defined as the social science that deals with the production, distribution and consumption of goods and services.9 DVD是上面能储藏大量在计算机上使用的信息特别是图片和录像的圆盘。

DVD is a disk on which large amounts of information, esp.photographs and video can be stored in a computer.10 牛津高级学生词典》把“工作狂”定义为“一个大部分时间工作并难以停下来做别的事情的人。

The Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary defines “workaholic” as “a person who works most of the time and finds it difficult to stop working and do other things” 第4课

1.因为疯牛病,那个国家的牛肉进口暂时停止Import of the country’s beef was suspended because of the mad cow scare.2.在战争期间,那条铁路的建设不得不暂时停止 During the war, they had to suspend the construction of the railway.3.吸毒是一件严重的违规事件it was a serious offence to take drugs, Robert was suspended from school for two weeks.4.她正躺在悬挂在两个树枝之间的吊床上 She was reading in a hammock suspended from two tree branches.5.这次暂停销售给我们带来了很大损失 The sales suspension has brought us heavy loes.6.这也许是亚洲最长的吊桥 This is perhaps the longest suspension bridge in Asia.7.这个作家善于制造悬念 The author is very good at creating suspense.8.他那是经常十分羡慕看着那些有钱人He used to watch wit great envy children of wealthy people go to school.9.我真的相当羡慕他们的校园 I rather envy their school for its beautiful campus.10.她别过了脸,免得让人看到她的脸红She averted her face so that people would not see her blush.11.他一向讨厌出头露面 He has always had an aversion to publicity.12.政府的政策成功避免了一场严重的The government’s policy succeeded in averting a serious economic receion.13.迈克尔乔丹是很多黑人孩子心中羡慕的人Michael Jordan is the envy of many black kids.14.每年夏天都有十几万人被派去护堤防洪 Every summer, hundreds of thousands of people are sent to guard the riverbanks against floods.15.要想得到那个金苹果很不容易,因为 it was not easy to get the golden apple, for it was guarded by a furious giant.16.当时西城几乎没有设防,诸葛亮差一点当了俘虏Xicheng was practically unguarded so Zhuge Liang narrowly escaped being captured.17.那些战俘杀了守卫,逃进了树林The prisoners of war killed the guards and escaped into the woods.18.他也许是篮球史上最伟大的后卫He is probably the greatest guard in the history of basketball.19.他们在一个星期天发动进攻They took Americans off guard by launching a sudden attack on a Sunday.20.桥上站着两个士兵在守卫There were two armed soldiers standing guard at the bridge.21.拿破仑在他早年就已经显示了他的 Napoleon exhibited his military talent early in life.22.这些展品都保了险,所以These exhibits are all insured and carefully guarded.23.展览会结束以后,所以这些展品都将作为礼品When the exhibition is over, the exhibit will be given to the host country as gifts.24.她将在中央美术馆展出他最近的一些雕塑 She is going to exhibit some of her most recent sculptures at the National Art Gallery.1.谣传说琳达要提升了It’s widely rumored that Linda’s being promoted.2.据估计这个项目要花费三It is estimated that the project will cost RMB three billion.3.人们想当然地认为工党It is aumed that the Labor Party will remain in power.4.几年前有人建议总统It was proposed a few years ago that the president be elected for one term only.5.已经宣布明年要在长江上It was announced that another bridge acro the Yangtze would be built next year.6.即使那时人们就相信那种it was believed even then that the abnormal state of affairs wouldn’t last long 1.陪审团难以达成一致的判决The jury is having trouble reaching a verdict.2.每当我们俩当中一个人处于困境时Whenever either of us is in a tight corner, we always come to each other’s help.3.统计数字指的是从分析数字信息而Statistics are facts obtained from analyzing information given in numbers.4.统计学是研究用数字表达信息Statistics is a branch of mathematics concerned with the study of information expreed in numbers.5.当他被清华大学录取时Neither his friends and nor his father was admitted by Tsinghai University.6.小李是我们大学参加过校 Xiao Li is one of the best foot players at our university who have ever participated in intercollegiate championships..

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