现代大学英语精读4 leon3课后答案_现代大学英语精读答案
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1.Translate
2）into English 1)into Chinese
(1)to gain new insights(1)专业的历史工作者
(2)to revise one’s ideas(2)基于常识的反应
(3)to trace the cause
(3)事物的这种状况
(4)to begin from this premise(4)意见不一的历史学家
(5)to open fire on/at(5)已经准备好了的现成的东西
(6)to give equal weight to sth(6)一个个人喜好不同的问题
(7)to support a certain view
(7)截然不同的观点
(8)to influence the government(8)民间故事
(9)to destroy the balance of power(9)书面文件
(10)to form an alliance(10)过去的遗留物
(11)to repay the loans
(11)人的动机和行为
(12)to contemplate war(12)复杂和精细
(13)to fill in the gaps
(13)商船
(14)to conclude the quest
(14)一旦发生潜艇战
(15)to view sth from a certain perspective(15)一个粗糙的理论
(16)to benefit from the comparison(16)好战的行为；战争行为
(17)to eliminate from the comparison(17)宣传机器
(18)to dig into the problem
(18)德国外交部长
(19)to be immersed in a vast sea(19)实力平衡
(20)to stem from a different point of view(20)（事物的）因果
(21)to be destined to do sth(21)海岸炮兵
(22)to ignore the fact
(22)终极关怀
(23)to make an aumption
(23)（事物的）近因
(24)to defeat the enemy
(24)人们常说的一句话
(25)to win back one’s lost territory(25)不会出错的解释
(26)to sink a boat
(26)绝对有效的模式
(27)to intercept the secret meage(27)永不停止的探索
(28)to piece together evidence(28)一个难以达到但又十分诱人的目标
(29)to approximate the truth
(30)to master new techniques
2.Give synonyms and antonyms of the following.1)synonyms(1)elusive : puzzling, baffling(2)intriguing: fascinating
(3)evident: clear, plain, obvious, noticeable(4)ultimate: final, last(5)to revise: to correct, to change, to alter, to modify, to rewrite(6)to probe: to dig into, to investigate, to look into(7)belligerent: warlike, warring, aggreive, hostile(8)in addition to: besides, apart from, plus(9)in the event of: in the case of, should sth occur(10)nonethele: neverthele, in spite of that, just the same(11)to conclude(the quest): to end(the search / probing)(12)to denote: to refer to
(13)persuasively: convincingly(14)more or le: on the whole, generally speaking(15)moreover: in addition, besides, apart from that, what’s more(16)by way of: through
2)antonyms(1)to be faulted: to be praised(2)exhilarating: depreing(3)unquestioned: doubtful(4)validity: unsoundne, weakne(5)premise: conclusion(6)motivation: effect
(7)proportionate: disproportionate(8)pro-British: anti-British(9)to take into account: to ignore(10)crude(theory): a well-developed(theory), a sophisticated(theory)(11)confused: clear, clear-minded(12)profeional: non-profeional, amateurish
3.Replace the words in bold type with words and phrases you know that convey more or le the same meaning.1)simple/primitive;told;thick 2)pondering/thinking about;future/fate;insignificant 3)completely/entirely;different/opposite 4)consider/regard;look at;angles/points of view 5)knows very well;growing/increasing;complaints 6)besides/apart from;easy;in the case of/if there is 7)purposely paid no attention to
8)generally/on the whole;however/but;come from/originate from 9)absolutely reliable;wipe out/get rid of;bound to
4.Translate 1)The cause of the aircraft crash is so far unknown.2)The cause of global warming is still hotly debated among scientists.3)He devoted all his life to the cause of environmental protection.4)The river has caused us a lot of trouble in history.5)What do you think caused the upsurge in international terrorism? 6)We must try and unite with those who have opposed us.7)There is always opposition to any progre and reform.8)Some people are always opposed to new things.9)A lot of those loans were never repaid.That high ratio of bad debts finally led to the financial crisis in this second economic power in the world.10)The Busine Bank now offers a special loan to students who can’t pay for their education.11)The boy asked Mrs.Stow for the loan of her binoculars.12)She concluded her speech by saying that she hoped she could come again some day and see more of the country.13)As soon as they concluded the investigation, they were to report to the Security Council.14)During his visit, he will conclude a new trade agreement with India.15)Based on those reasonable doubts, the jury had to conclude that the boy was not guilty.16)She is flying to New York by way of Tokyo.17)I’d like to say a few words about the situation in the sixties of the last century by way of an introduction to the movie.18)They decided to recall their ambaador by way of protest.5.Put the most appropriate words in the blanks.1)while/although;to 2)over/about;with 3)to;in
4)led to/resulted in/caused 5)with;lends/gives/brings 6)from;in 7)as to;of
8)in the even of;survive 9)to;to;study 10)out;in 11)in;weight/priority 12)denote;of
13)immersed/buried;more or le 14)rather;the more 15)at;stems from/comes from/originates from/results from 16)base;filled in
