英语六级翻译练习题【考前热身】_英语六级句子翻译练习

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英语六级翻译练习题

1.Out of my expectation, _____________________________________.(经济危机给我的企业造成了如此巨大的冲击)2.Only through these measures, _______________________________.(我们能够赢得这场战斗)3.___________________(为了重建我们新的家园), we are hand in hand.4.Due to his negative behavior, ________________________________.(他总被视作团队中最不稳定的因素)5.______________________________________(如果你更早的意识到这个问题的严重性), you would not have been so regretful.1.Everyone has his inherent ability ,________________(只是很容易被习惯所掩盖).2.The importance of traffic safety , _________________(无论如何强调都不为过).3.In my opinion , ______________(打电动玩具既浪费时间也有害健康).4.There is no doubt that ______________(近视是一个很严重的问题)among the youth of our country.5.According to my personal experience , ___________________(微笑已带给我许多好处).1.which is easily concealed by habits

解析：每个人都有与生俱来的能力，只是很容易被习惯所掩盖。本题的难点在于对动词“掩盖”的选择。这里的“掩盖”是抽象含义，并不是像 cover那样能找到真实的掩盖物，所以应该选择conceal，常用搭配由：conceal...from。另外，这句话是一个非限制性定语从句。句子需填补内容是对 ability的补充说明，“能力”是中心词。因此，要用which引导这个非限制性定语从句。

2.can’t be overemphasized / can’t be emphasized too much

解析：本句考查的是“再......也不为过的”的说法。英语句型是：cannot + do sth.+ too much 或 cannot over-do，如：He is so excellent that we cannot praise him too much.(他是这样的优秀，我们怎样称赞他都不过分。)cannot是否定，与too much 和 over-V.结构连用时强调肯定，表示“怎么......也不为过”。

3.playing video games not only takes much time but also does harm to health

解析：句子需填补部分的主语是“打电动玩具”，虽然“打”是动词，但根据全句结构我们需要将play处理成动名词形式充当主语。此外，考察“不仅......还”的句型。“浪费时间”除了答案表达之外也可以用waste time。

4.near-sightedne is a serious problem

解析：There is no doubt that后接从句，从句里应有完整的主谓宾结构。如：There is no doubt that the thief jumped into the room from the balcony in the second floor.(毫无疑问，小偷是从二楼的阳台跳进来的。)“近视”还可以说成myopia 或 short sight。

5.smile has done me a lot of good

解析：本题考察“带给某人很多好处”的表达。我们知道“对某人有好处”可以说成do good to sb.或do sb.good，依此类推，“给我带来很多好处”就是：do a lot of good to me或do me a lot of good。

1._________________（如果机器真的能像人一样会思考的话），there would be no more reason to fear them than to fear men..1.When it is short of water，a plant _______________（一般用蒸发作为降温的手段）.2.He has never mixed with them or _____________（同他们坦城交流），but has demanded and generally received a respect due to his position and superior intelligence.3.Your Math instructor would have been happy ________________（给你一次补考机会的）had you gone and explained that your parents were ill at the time.4.________________（随着孩子们在经济上独立出来）of the family，the emphasis on family financial security will shift from protection to saving for the retirement years.1.If machines really thought as men do

解析：本题意为：如果机器真的能像人一样会思考的话，那么就没有理由害怕它们，如同没有理由害怕人类一样。考查的是虚拟语气的用法。如果所述与现在事实相反，那么虚拟条件句的从句谓语部分用过去时态，主句谓语部分用would/could/might/should＋动词原型。如果所述与过去事实相反，则从句谓语用过去完成时态，主句谓语用would/could/might/should＋动词现在完成时态。如果所述与将来事实相反，则从句谓语用 should/were to＋动词原型，主句谓语用would/could/should/might＋动词原型。本题属第一种。

2.normally uses evaporation as a means of cooling

解析：本题主要考查考生的词汇量。“蒸发”和“降温”可以分别用evaporation，cooling。cool本来是形容词“凉爽的，酷的，好的”，作为动词可以表示降温。本句可译为：在缺乏水分时，植物一般用蒸发作为降温的手段。

3.spoken to them on equal terms

解析：本题在理解上有一定难度，首先要看懂全句意思：他从来没有同它们亲密来往，或是同它们坦诚交流，但由于他的地位和高人一筹的聪明才智，他要求、也通常赢得了他们的尊敬。“同他们坦诚交流”的“坦诚”英语里没有一个对应词，只有用短语来表示。on equal terms是一个习惯用语，表示“平等相处”。另外，句子需填入部分还要注意前后时态一致。前半句用的是He has never„而„or„暗示前后是并列结构，所以“交流”也应用完成时态。

4.to give you a make-up examination 解析：要看出本题是一个虚拟语气句，had you gone and explained„是由于省略了标记词if而部分倒装。“补考”在英文里有固定搭配make-up examination。make up表示弥补、整理、和解、不足等。make-up暗含“补救”的意思。而这句话没有必要译成to give you a chance of make-up examination，因为这样在语义上就犯了重复的错误。这句话完整的意思是：如果你去向他解释你父母那时生病了，你的数学老师会乐于给你一次补考机会的。

5.As the children become financially independent

解析：本题考查的是“随着„„”状语从句，英语可以用as引导。另一个考点是汉语动词词性向英语形容词词性的转换。全句意为：随着孩子们在经济上从家庭中独立出来，家庭经济保障的重心将从保护转移到为退休后的生活储蓄。

1.Keep up with

2.Catch up with

3.Come up with 提出

4.End up with 以„告终

5.Put up with 忍受

6.Make up for 补偿/填补

7.Live up to 不辜负

8.Turn up 出现

9.Turn down 减少、拒绝

10.Turn over 翻转

11.Turn in 上缴

12.Have acce to sth

13.Be used to doing sth

14.Look forward to doing sth/sth

15.Get down to sth.16.Lead to/contribute to…/attribute to… 17.Be superior to

18.Be inferior to

19.Be senior to

20.Be junior to

21.Prior to sth.22.Range from… to…

23.Be busy in

24.Be busy doing sth

25.Can’t help doing

26.Feel like doing

27.Have a good time(in)

28.Have difficulty(trouble)(in)

29.Spend /waste time(in)

30.It’s no use doing sth

31.There’s no point in

32.In the way/by the way/ in no way

33.It’s the first/second time that

34.Catch sb doing sth

35.Call off=cancel

36.Have an influence on sth/sb

37.Impose sth on sb.38.But for sth.39.Risk doing sth.40.Escape doing sth.41.Accuse sb of sth.42.Charge sb with sth.43.Be innocent of sth.44.Be alert to sth

45.play a role/part in sth./doing sth

46.be worth doing sth

47.be worthy of doing sth

48.keep/lose contact with sb.49.be second to none（首）

50.not to speak of/not to mention/let alone+名词/代词/动名词

51.delay/ mind/ admit/ avoid/ anticipate/ consider/ contemplate/

deny/ dislike/ fancy/ finish/ involve/ permit/ practice/ quit/ risk

+doing

52.adapt oneself to…

53.have no objection to doing sth.54.be/get used to doing

55.confe to

56.contribute to

57.devote to

58.object to 59.be opposed to

60.resort to

61.stick to

62.take to

63.turn out 生产/证明是

64.a sheet of paper

65.throw/cast light on 使明白/阐明

66.response/ reply/ key/ attitude/ approach/ answer/ introduction

/acce /exposure /objection+to

67.interfere in干涉

68.interfere with妨碍

69.What if„? 陈述语序

70.be accustomed to/

71.adhere to

72.abide by

73.cooperate with

74.conform to

75.dispose of

76.apology to sb for sth.77.be thankful to/be grateful to sb

78.restrain/ keep/ prevent /restrict /stop /protect /prohibit sb

from sth/doing sth 79.specialize in sth/doing sth.80.queue up

81.acquaint sb with sth.82.familiarize sb with sth.83.correspond to sth

84.correspond with sb.85.congratulate sb on sth

86.dependence/dependant on sth

87.be independent of sth.88.participate in sth

89.be bound to

90.cure sb of sth

91.be of importance /significance/ value/

92.beyond reach/power

93.be lacking in

94.be beneficial/ advantageous to sb.95.be attached to sth

96.be aigned to

97.find fault with sb

98.in memory of sb.99.be absorbed in sth/doing sth

100.be abundant in sth 101.take sth into account /consideration

102.relate sth to sb.103.remark on sth

104.none other than

105.so much as that

106.Could have done

107.Must have done

108.Should have done

109.Never/ seldom/ rarely/ hardly/ barely/ scarcely/ little/

few位于句首引起主谓部分倒装。

110.Lest/ in case/unle /suppose /as if/for fear that/on

condition等词引导的目的状语从句中，谓语动词多用虚拟语气，(should)+动词原形

111.Not so much„as 与其说„不如说

112.It’s time that(过去式—)

113.May just as well

114.see to it that

115.see to doing sth

116.order/ ask/ demand/ command/ request/ require that+ sb(should)do 虚拟语气

Exercise 1 1._______________（通过体育锻炼）, we can always stay healthy.2.According to the scientific research, _____________（听音乐能使我们放松）.Is this really true? 3.______________（我们绝对不能）ignore the value of knowledge.4.As is known to all, ______________（假冒伪劣商品）harm the interests of consumers.5.Faced with failure,some people can stand up to it, _____________（从失败中汲取教训）and try hard to fulfill what they are determined to do.1.By taking exercises 2.listening to music enables us to feel relaxed 3.On no account can we 4.fake and inferior commodities 5.draw useful leons from it Exercise 2 1.Everyone has his inherent ability ,________________ 易被习惯所掩盖）.（只是很容2.The importance of traffic safety , _________________（无论如何强调都不为过）.3.In my opinion , ______________（打电动玩具既浪费时间也有害健康）.4.There is no doubt that ______________（近视是一个很严重的问题）among the youth of our country.5.According to my personal experience , ___________________（微笑已带给我许多好处）.1.which is easily concealed by habits 2.can’t be overemphasized / can’t be emphasized too much 3.playing video games not only takes much time but also does harm to health 4.near-sightedne is a serious problem 5.smile has done me a lot of good Exercise 3 1.We wish to convey to you ________________（我们衷心的祝贺）.2.__________________（无论从哪一方面考虑），they ought to be given another chance.3.________________（随着时间的流逝）, they forgot their bitter sufferings.4.We must _______________（使自己适应）the demands of our times;otherwise we’ll fall behind the other industrialized nations of the world.5.The number of the students in the city has ___________________（增加了五倍）in comparison with 2001.1.our hearty congratulations 2.Taking everything into consideration 3.With the paage of time 4.adapt ourselves to 5.increased 6 times Exercise 4 1._______________（他们没有去游泳），they went to play football that day.2.There is no doubt that _____________（需求的增长导致了价格的上涨）.3.He cannot win a good reputation，______________（因为他多嘴多舌）.4.We have reasons to believe that, ______________（一个更加光明美好的未来等着我们）.5.There are plenty of opportunities for everyone in our society，______________（但是只有那些做好充分准备并且高度称职的人）can make use of them to achieve purpose.1.Instead of going swimming 2.the increase in demand resulted in /caused the rise in prices 3.because he has a loose tongue 4.we would have a better and brighter future 5.but only those who are prepared adequately and qualified highly Exercise 5 1.In this way, I believe that all the people may be able to _______________（像我一样享受乘坐公车的乐趣）.2.By practicing these, I have been able to _____________（在智育方面我一直能不断进步）.3.According to

a

recent

survey,four

million

people ______________（死于与吸烟有关的疾病）each year.4.______________（没有一项发明获得如此多的表扬和批评）than Internet.5.An increasing number of people are beginning to realize ______________（教育不能随着毕业而结束）.1.enjoy the bus ride like me 2.make constant progre in intellectual education 3.die of diseases linked to smoking 4.No invention has received more praise and abuse 5.that education is not complete with graduation Exercise 6 1.I replied to her that _______________（我将会接受她的邀请）.2.She was angry with her husband ,so _____________（她不理不睬）when he spoke to her..3.How could we get news in our own society or abroad ______________（没有报纸的话）? 4.The latest census shows that China’s population ______________（已超过10亿）

5.We have had ten recorders ,but we still need ____________（需要这么多）as again.1.I would accept her invitation 2.she ignored him 3.without newspaper 4.has exceeded one billion 5.as many Exercise 7 1._______________（我们确定搞两个开放）：namely, to open up both externally and internally.2._____________（不用说）that he’s been there before.3._____________（真想不到）that he had done a thing like that.4.Premier Zhou ________________（一心想着人民的利益）.5.____________（她非常不情愿地）that she agreed to help.1.We have decided on an open policy in two respects 2.It’s needle to say 3.It was unexpected 4.has always had the interests of the people at heart 5.It was very reluctantly Exercise 8 1._______________（随着工商业的发展）,the number of trees in many big cities has dramatically reduced.2.Travel can widen our knowledge, _____________（扩大我们的眼界）,and make one open-minded as well.3.Cars are responsible for most of the smog in cities, _______________（这已经对环境造成了严重的污染）.4.Modernization will be entirely poible in the first half of the 21st century, as long as we ________________（坚持认为）that economic development is the center of all our work.5.He was convinced on the basis of ____________（当时已出现的情况）that there would be a long and difficult struggle.1.With industries and busine developing quickly 2.broaden our horizon 3.which has seriously polluted the environment 4.hold an idea/ insist on the idea/ stick to the idea 5.what had appeared by then Exercise 9 1.A dog has won a German government award ________________（因协助警方劝阻一名妇女自杀）.2.The manager points out _______________（我们的工作进展令人满意）.3._________________（这栋房子需要现代化）：it has no bathroom or electricity.4.________________（飞机什么时候起飞）has not been announced.5.His idea is ________________（应该立即执行计划）.1.for helping police persuade a woman not to commit suicide 2.that our work is progreing satisfactorily 3.This house needs modernizing 4.When the plane is to take off

5.that the plan should be carried out immediately Exercise 10 1.The profeor required that ________________（我们交研究报告）by Wednesday.2.Though a skilled worker，_______________（他被公司解雇了）last week because of the economic crisis.3.It was reported that 65% of traffic accidents in this city _______________（是由行车不慎造成的）.4.________________（希特勒是武装到牙齿的）when he launched the Second World War，but in a few years，he was completely defeated.5.They are having a discuion ________________（目的是寻找改善质量的途径）.1.we hand in our research report(s)2.he was fired by the company 3.arose from carele driving 4.Hitler was armed to the teeth 5.to find ways to improve the quality Exercise 11 1.We need not only be under various external preures, but also _____________（也要面对内心的困惑）.2.Would you _______________（愿意来参加我们的晚会）on Friday? 3.After the operation，_____________（他的身体很健康）.我要高分

4.－ Will you be going back home for the Spring Festival？

－ ___________（当然啦）.5.________________（我只发现了几个错误）in your composition.1.to be in the face of the internal perplexities 2.come to our evening party 3.he is in good health/he's healthy 4.Sure/ Certainly 5.I found a few mistakes Exercise 12 1._________________（如果机器真的能像人一样会思考的话），there would be no more reason to fear them than to fear men..2.When it is short of water，a plant _______________（一般用蒸发作为降温的手段）.3.He has never mixed with them or _____________（同他们坦城交流），but has demanded and generally received a respect due to his position and superior intelligence.4.Your Math instructor would have been happy ________________（给你一次补考机会的）had you gone and explained that your parents were ill at the time.5.________________（随着孩子们在经济上独立出来）of the family，the emphasis on family financial security will shift from protection to saving for the retirement years.1.If machines really thought as men do 2.normally uses evaporation as a means of cooling 3.spoken to them on equal terms 4.to give you a make-up examination 5.As the children become financially independent Exercise 13 1.This is yet _________________（两国人民的又一个共同点）.2.His scientific works _______________（在英语国家得到广泛阅读）.3.Revolution means the emancipation of the productive forces，_____________（改革也是解放生产力）.4.He is optimistic ________________（对现时信息产业的发展状况）.5.Work in all fields should be subordinated to and ________________（服务于经济发展的进程）.1.another common point between the people of our two countries 2.were widely read in English-speaking countries 3.and so does reform 4.about the present development of information industry 5.serve the economic development Exercise 14 1.In the old society，five hundred million careworn people _________________（生活在水深火热之中）.2.We think it most important that _______________（理论与实际相结合）.我要高分

3._____________（不论晴雨），we’ll have to go tomorrow.4.This is ________________（正是要找的人）we are looking for.5.Their income is ________________（一般家庭的3～5倍）.6._________________（我没有买到一张好票）for yesterday’s movie.7.It’s confirmed that _______________（铁路将延伸到我们村子）.8.The new manager of our company _____________（有很强的事业心）.9.When I walked past his house，________________（我听见他在弹钢琴）.10.________________（学生们应该从这里得出一条经验）：Don’t be misled by false appearances.1.were plunged into a dire suffering 2.theory be combined with practice 3.Rain or shine 4.no other than the man 5.three to five times that of ordinary households 6.I didn’t buy a good seat

7.the railway will be extended to our village 8.is a man of great enterprise 9.I heard him playing the piano 10.Students should draw a leon here Exercise 15

1.We had better _________________（天天锻炼身体）.2._______________（为了不影响他们），we left quietly.3._____________（我答复她）that I would accept her invitation.4.According to the newly-announced policy，we should ________________（努力搞活国有大中型企业）.5.It has become an utmost urgency that ________________（必须清除政府中的贪污腐化现象）.1.take exercise everyday 2.Not to disturb them 3.I replied to her 4.invigorate the large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises 5.the administration must be cleaned of graft and corruption Exercise 16 1._________________（我没有买到一张好票）for yesterday’s movie.2.It’s confirmed that _______________（铁路将延伸到我们村子）.3.The new manager of our company _____________（有很强的事业心）.4.When I walked past his house，________________（我听见他在弹钢琴）.5.________________（学生们应该从这里得出一条经验）：Don’t be misled by false appearances.1.I didn’t buy a good seat

2.the railway will be extended to our village 3.is a man of great enterprise 4.I heard him playing the piano 5.Students should draw a leon here Exercise 17

1._______________（青少年犯罪的主要原因是由于）that social environment is becoming worse.2.The workmen think _______________（遵守安全规则很重要）.3.The new government was accused _____________（未实现其降低失业率的承诺）.4.Only with combined efforts，________________（我们才能期望台湾不久有新的面貌）.5.Several

thousands

of

quake-smitten

inhabitants ________________（得到了政府充分的救济）.1.The main reason why juveniles commit crimes is 2.it crucial to abide by the safety regulations 3.of unfulfilling his promise to lower the unemployment rate 4.can we expect Taiwan to take a new face in due course 5.got plentiful relief from the government Exercise 18

1.It was eential that _______________（我们在月底前签订合同）.2._______________（家庭人口多好还是人口少好）is a very popular topic，which is often talked about not only by city residents but by farmers as well.3.We must _____________（用一切可能的办法来帮助他们）.4.We ________________（尽情地吃了一顿）at the new restaurant last Friday.5.To most of the travelers，________________（衣、食、住、行）are all important elements.1.We sign the contract by the end of the month 2.Whether a large family is good or not 3.help them in every way poible 4.ate to our hearts' content 5.food，clothing，shelter，and transportation Exercise 19

1.It's believed that mixed-ability teaching can _______________（促使他们知识的积累和经历的丰富）.2.We _______________（使我们的行为符合别人的）based on a constant mental proce of appraisal and interpretation.3.The cla are very active.They ________________（争先恐后地回答问题）.4.Oxygen is ________________（一种能和许多物质化合的气体）.5.Mr.Smith is ________________（这次事故的目击者之一）.1.enrich their knowledge and experience 2.fit our actions to those of other people 3.vie with each other in answering questions 4.a gas which unites with many substances 5.one of those who have witneed the accident Exercise Twenty-Six

1.Man，no le than the lower forms of life，_______________（是演化过程的产物）.2._______________（不止一个人觉察到）her agitation.3.________________（液体密度越大），the easier it is to float on it.4._______________（只有工人的要求得到满足）will they return to work.5.Had ________________（要不是有水库）we'd never have been able to beat the drought.1.is a product of the evolutionary proce

2.More than one person has noticed 3.The denser a liquid is 4.Only when the workers' demands are satisfied 5.it not been for the reservoir Exercise Twenty-eight 1.He works _______________（在倒数第二个办公室）.2.The beauty of the lake is _______________（难以用语言形容）.3.________________（一个人如果关在家里），a person can't know much about the world.4._______________（完成作业后），they went to the library.5.I found him ________________（被打得青一块紫一块）.1.in the last office but one 2.beyond description 3.Kept within houses 4.Having finished their homework 5.beaten black and blue Exercise Twenty-nine 1.The murderer deserves _______________（被绞死）.2._______________（他们来帮忙）encouraged me.3.I was sorry ________________（没看上这部电影）.4.In this night，if we can make good use of time，_______________（当然毫无疑问地我们会成功）.5.The government should enforce laws strictly.On the other hand，the public also should ________________（培养减少污染的好习惯）.1.hanging/ to be hanged 2.Their coming to help 3.to have mied this film 4.there can surely be no doubt that we will succeed 5.develop the good habit of reducing pollution Exercise Thirty 1.We'll be all right _______________（只要我们能到达下一个加油站）.2.Seeing these pictures _______________（让我想到了我的童年时代）.3.We all know the fact that ________________（他们已使工厂现代化）.4.It is quite clear that _______________（整个计划注定要失败）.5.All the lights in this building ________________（都受这个开关的控制）.1.if only we can get to the next petrol-station 2.reminded me of my own childhood 3.they have modernized their factories 4.the whole project is doomed to failure/fail 5.are controlled by this switch Exercise Thirty-One 1.The doctor _______________（建议用一种新药来治疗这种病）.2.The two parties differ very sharply from each other _______________（在采取正确的补救办法的问题上）.3.An average student with average intelligence can be a top student ________________（只要仔细安排他/她的时间）.4._______________（让世界发展如此之快的）is the modern science and technology.5.A student must treasure his time and ________________（吸收尽可能多的知识）to lay a solid foundation for his future career.1.suggests treating the case with a new drug 2.over the correct remedies to apply 3.if he plans his/her time carefully 4.What makes the world develop so fast 5.absorb as much knowledge as he can Exercise Thirty-two 1.______________（除非你和保险公司签订货物保险合同），you are not entitled to a repayment for the goods damaged in delivery.2.______________（据报道，这个地方卫生组织25年前就成立了）when Dr.Mark became its first president.3.Mrs.Smith shut the window lest ______________（外面的噪音会影响她儿子的睡眠）.4.The new mayor was charged ______________（未能履行他降低通货膨胀率的承诺）.5._____________（每当遇到这类问题时，我的大脑就一片空白），and I can hardly remember my own date of birth.1.Unle you sign a contract with the insurance company for your goods 2.It is reported that the local health organization was established 25 years ago/The local health organization is reported to have been established 25 years ago 3． the noise outside(should)interfere with her son's sleep 4． with failure to fulfill his promise to decrease the inflation rate 5． When confronted with such questions，my mind goes blank Exercise Thirty-Three 1.They've fully prepared to _______________（投身于革命）.2.All things have paed;_______________（昔日的荣耀荡然无存）.3.________________（被告涉嫌参与）a murder case.4.The acoustics in the Festival Hall _______________（效果好极了）.5.With the last hours of the afternoon ________________（她所有的希望、勇气和力量都随之消失了）.1.throw themselves into the revolution 2.nothing remains of its former glory 3.The accused is suspected of being involved in

4.are extremely good 5.went her hopes，courage, and strength Exercise Thirty-Four 1.The customer complained that no sooner ______________（他刚起动这台计算机，它就不运转了）.2.What upset me was ______________（不是他所说的话，而是他说话的方式）.3.This piece of writing is ______________（与其说是短篇小说，不如说更像是新闻报道）.4.The court ruling ______________（剥夺了他的政治权利）.5.Human behavior is mostly a product of learning _____________（然而，动物的行为主要依靠本能）.1.had he started the computer than it stopped working

2.not what he said but the way he said it/ not what he said but the manner in which he said it 3． more like a news report than a short story 4． deprived him of his political rights 5． while animal behavior depends mainly on instinct /whereas the behavior of an animal depends mainly on instinct Exercise Thirty-Five 1.They are going to _______________（紧急情况时调动军队）.2.Swimming in the sea _______________（有助于增进体力和毅力）.3.They called on Black people to ________________（反对征召黑人青年当兵）.4._______________（她表现出了很强的自制力）when they told her the news.5.He is said to ________________（一直在工作而不是一直在学习）in the U.S.A.1.mobilize the army in an emergency 2.helps to build up both physical strength and willpower 3.to oppose the drafting of Black youth

4.She displayed great self-control 5.have been working instead of studying