名词的复数形式_各种名词的复数形式
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名词的复数形式
名词是表示人、事物和抽象概念等的词。英语上名词按可数与否分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词按数目又可分为单数名词和复数名词两类。(注:不可数名词没有复数形式,如water)单数名词主要用来表示“一个”东西的概念。数量大于“1”就应用复数名词来描述 下面主要介绍一下名词的复数规则:
1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, house-houses 2.以s.x.sh.ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, baby-babies
strawberry-strawberries,fly-flies
4.以-o结尾,一般在词尾加-es.如:tomato-tomatoes,potato-potatoes
5.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives,wife-wives等
6.不规则名词复数:
(1)特殊变换:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice,child-children,foot-feet,.tooth-teeth(2)单复数同行:fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese sheep-sheep bread-bread等等。
(3)国人变复数:口诀“中日不变英法变,其余s加后面”:
Chinese--Chinese,Japanese--Japanese,Englishman--Englishmen Frenchman--Frenchmen American--Americans 小练习:
I _________him _________this ___________her ______ watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______ day________ foot________ book_______ dre ________ tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______peach______ sandwich ______ man______
woman_______ paper_______ juice___________water________milk________ rice__________ tea__________bread__________
小学英语阶段名词专项练习
一、写出下列名词的复数形式
1.orange__________ 2.cla ___________
3.monkey__________ 4.piano___________ 5.child___________
6.shelf ____________ 7.bed____________
8.country___________ 9.family___________ 10.toy__________
11.foot __________
12.radio__________ 13.photo__________ 14.tomato___________ 15.woman___________ 16.knife__________ 17.sheep__________
18.ship__________ 19.dish___________ 20.mouse___________
二、用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空:
1> There are three_____________(chair)in the claroom.2> These_____________(tomato)are red.3> My brother looks after two_____________(baby)4> My father likes to eat_____________(potato).5> Chinese_____________(people)like to eat noodles.6> I have a lot of _____________(toy)in my bedroom.7> My mother wash_____________(dish)in the kitchen.8> I have two_____________(pencil-box).9> There are some_____________(bus)in the street.10> Monster has eight_____________(foot).三、选择填空
()1.I can see three ________ in the zoo.A monkeys B monkeys C monkey()2.The pig has four ________.A.foot B.feet C.foots()3.My two brothers are ________.A.policeman B.policemans C.policemen()4.I can see ten _____ in the picture.A.sheep B.dog C.pig
()5.The _____ has three_____.A.boys, watches B.boy, watch C.boy, watches()6.Can you see _______on the plate? A.bread B.breads C.breades()7.The girl often brushes her_____ before she goes to bed.A.tooth B.tooths C.teeth()8.Mr Black often drink some _________.A.milk B.milks C.milkes()9.There are some _____on the floor.A.child B.man C.books()10.Lucy will has some _______.A.photo B.photos C.photoes()11.I am drinking two ________.A.cups of water B.cup of water C.cups of water()12.The cat eats two _______ on Monday.A.mouses B.mice C.mouse()13.I need a pen and some _____.A.books B.desk C.chair()14.There are______ in the room.A.photos B.photos C.photo()15.There is some _____ in the river.A.fish B.fishes C.fishs()16.There___ two ___in the box.A.is watch B.are watches C.are watch()17.We have to clean ___ every day.A.our tooth B.our tooths C.our teeth()18.My _____ room is next to the reading room.A.teacher B.teacher’s C.teachers()19.Tom and Jim are ______.A.friends B.friend C.brother()20.How many_____do they have?
A.picture B.pictures C.a picture
we them these
their、them watches children photos diaries days feet books drees teeth sheep boxes strawberries thieves yo-yos peaches sandwiches men women paper juice ※ paper:一般为不可数 当为报纸,文件,考卷时可作可数名词,复数为papers