外语教学与研究出版社高中英语必修1重难点解析_高中英语外研必修一
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重难点解析
Module 1 1.What are the main differences between Junior High school and
Senior High school? 初中和高中的主要不同是什么?
difference 可用作可数名词亦可用作不可数名词,常与介词 between 连用,表两者间的不同。
典例 : 初中和高中的主要不同是什么?
It's hard to see many differences between the two parties.很难看出两党之间有多少不同。(两党之间并没有很多差异。)
What is the difference between American food and Chinese food?
中国食物与美国食物有什么不同?
There is not much difference in price.在价格上没有太大差异。
拓展 : different 形容词
different from 与 …… 不同; different in 在某方面不同
典例 :
The two boys are very different from each.这两个男孩有很大不同。
Our bags are different in color.我们的书包颜色不同。
反馈练习:
1.-----Can you see any differences __________________(这两幅画之间)?
-----Yes, I can see __________________________{ 有两点不同 }.2.The color of her skirt is different _____ that of mine.A.in B.with C.between D.from
答案 :
1.between the two pictures;there are two differences 2.D 2.Are Senior High teachers similar to Junior High teachers?
高中的老师与初中老师相似吗?
similar 形容词 相似的 , 类似的 表与 …… 相似时,常与介词 to 搭配。
典例:
We have similar tastes in music.我们在音乐上有相似的爱好。
They are all similar.他们都类似。
My opinions on the matter are similar to Mary's.我在这件事上的观点与玛丽相似。
拓展 :
1.be similar to 与 be different from 构成反义词组similarity [U ; C] 相似之处
反馈练习: .____________________________________
这本书和那本书相似。
答案: This book is similar to that one 3.The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the
clarooms are amazing.老师们很热情友好,教室也(好的)令人惊奇。
(1)enthusiastic 热心的; 热情的;感兴趣的 表示对某事热心,感兴趣时常与 about 连用
典例:
The football star got an enthusiastic reception.那位足球明星受到了热情的招待。
All teachers in our school are enthusiastic.我们学校所有的老师都很热情。
Xiao'ming is very enthusiastic about the concert.小明对这场音乐会很感兴趣。
(2).friendly 友好的 表对某人友好时通常与 to 连用
典例:
My clamates are all very friendly.我的同学都很友好。
There was a friendly smile on her face.她脸上挂着友好的微笑。
People in Qingdao are always friendly to visitors.青岛人对游客很友好。(3)amazing 形容词(好到)令人惊奇的; 令人吃惊的; 难以相信的典例:
He is an amazing player to watch.他是一个(好的)让人惊奇的运动员。
Something amazing happened last night.昨天晚上发生一件令人惊奇的事情。
反馈练习: .____________________________________
汤姆给我们讲了很多令人难以置信的故事。
答案: Tom told us a lot of amazing stories.4.The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called Ms Shen.老师是一个非常热情的姓申的女士。
called 在此处为过去分词作定语,修饰 the woman ;同 named;可译为“被称 / 叫做 …… ; 名叫 …… ”
典例:
A girl named Wangping won the game.一个叫王萍的女孩赢了比赛。
Do you know a person named John Wilson? 你知道一个叫约翰。威尔逊的人吗?
反馈练习:
____________________________________
他们有一个叫朋朋的三岁的儿子。
答案: They have a three-year-old son called Pengpeng.5.We are using a new textbook and Ms Shen's method is nothing like
that of the teachers at my Junior High school.我们用新的教科书,而且申老师的教学方法和我们初中老师的一点也不同。
nothing like
(1)。一点儿也不像
典例:
He is nothing like his brother.他和他的弟弟一点也不像。Your mobile phone is nothing like mine.你的手机和我的一点也不像。
(2)。没有比某事更好的了
典例:
There is nothing like a hot bath after a day's work.一天工作之后,没什么比洗个热水澡更舒服的了。
There is nothing like music when you are tired.当你疲劳的时候,没有什么比音乐更好的了。
that 可用来代替前面提到的物体,避免重复。(注意,当指代物为复数名词时,用 those)
典例 :
The climate of Beijing is quite different from that of Qingdao.北京的气候与青岛(的气候)有很大不同。
The size of my shoes is larger than that of yours.我的鞋的号码比你的大。反馈练习:
1;____________________________________
His way of life is nothing like his father's.2;______________________________________.我家乡的建筑和北京的一点也不同。
答案 :
1;他的生活方式和他父亲的一点也不同。
2;The buildings in my village are nothing like those in Beijing.6 . And we have fun.我们很开心。
fun 不可数名词 乐趣; 玩笑; 娱乐(在美语中有时可用作形容词,表“有趣的”)
典例:
What fun it is to do sth!做某事是多么快乐的事啊!
What fun it is to visit Suzhou gardens!参观苏州园林是多么令人开心的事啊!
---We are going to have a party.我们计划开一个晚会。
---Have fun!玩的开心一点。
We do this in a fun way.我们以一种有趣的方式
反馈练习:
1:______________________________________.每天学习一些新东西是多么快乐的事啊!
答案: What fun it is to learn something new every day!7.In other words, there are three times as many girls as boys.换句话说,女生是男生的三倍。
(1).in other words 换句话说
I don't want to leave you here.In other words, I want you to run
away with us too.我不想让你留在这儿。换句话说,我想让你和我们一起逃走。
拓展 :
that is to say 也就是说 in a word 总之; 总起来说
(2)倍数表达法 表示 A 是 B 的几倍时,可用下列几种方法表达
① A+ B + 倍数 + as B
典例 :
There are half as many students in this school as in that one.这所学校的学生数是那所学校的一半。
The husband is twice as old as the wife.丈夫年龄是妻子的两倍。
② A + B + 倍数…than B
典例:
The population in this town is three times more than it was in 1980.这个小镇的人口是它在 1980年时的三倍。
The laptop is three times more expensive than that desktop.这台手提电脑比那台台式电脑贵三倍。
③ A + be + 倍数 + the size/length/height/width…of B
典例:
Our school is three times the size of yours.我们的学校面积是你们学校的三倍。
反馈练习:
1: ______________________________________.---------这所房子(面积)是那所的两倍大。
答案:
This house is twice as big as that one.(This house is twice the size of that one.)8.I'm looking forward to doing it!
我正期待着做这件事呢!
look forward to 期待; 期望; 期盼(注意其中的to为介词,其后需接名词或动名词)
典例:
We are looking forward to your arrival.我们正期盼着你的到来。
I'm looking forward to receiving your letter.我期待着收到你的来信。
反馈练习:
• ______________________________________.很多学生期盼着去参观长城。
答案:
Many students are looking forward to visiting the Great Wall.9.So have I.我也是。
So + 助动词 + 主语 表”某人也……”
典例:
He is sixteen, so am I.他十六了,我也是。
Tom likes playing football, so do I.汤姆喜欢踢足球,我也是。
注意: 助动词及其时态的选择要根据前句确定
He has finished his homework, so has Mary.(so have the other
students.)他已经完成了他的家庭作业,玛丽也完成了。(其他学生也完成了。)
The teacher will go to America, so will the students.老师要去美国,学生们也要去。
拓展:
So + 主语 + 助动词 表示对前一说话者的意思进行肯定
典例:
---Mary is good at music.玛丽音乐很好。
---So she is.(是的,的确很好。)
--They have moved away.(他们已搬走了。)
--So they have.(是的,他们已搬走了。)
10.Secondary school in the US usually covers seven years, grades six
to twelve.美国中学通常要上七年,从六年级到十二年级。
cover在本句中作及物动词 意为“涵盖(内容); 覆盖(面积,长度,宽度等); 包含; 包括”,有时也作“报导”讲
典例:
The city covers 50 square miles.这座城市(覆盖)面积为50平方公里。
The book covers all the information you want.这本书包含有所有你想要的信息。
They covered 100 miles yesterday.他们昨天走了100英里。
The plan would cover only a few of the three million people without
jobs.这项计划只涉及到 300万失业人口中的少数人。
Qingdao Daily has sent a reporter to cover the event.《青岛日报》已了一名记者去报导(采访)此事。
反馈练习:
1. ____________________________________.我们的学校占地两百亩。;___________________________________.他的回答涵盖了大部分要点。
答案:
1;Our school covers 200 mu.2;His answer covered most of the key points.