必修一unit 5 nelsonMandale教学案例_必修一unit5学案练习

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Nelson Mandela教学案例

背景:

我所在的学校是一所普通高中,学生的基础一般,很多学生不能接受全英语教学,需要适当的汉语提示。但高二的学生有一定的英语语言学习基础,有明确和持续的学习动机和自主学习意识,能够理解口头或书面材料中表达的观点,基本上能用英语表达所学的简单内容,但口语表达、阅读能力还有待提高。在平时的教学中我始终树立以学生为中心的教学思想,所以我设计的每一个教学活动都以学生为中心,充分调动学生的学习积极性,让每一个学生都能参与到学习活动中来,摒弃传统枯燥的课堂模式,为课堂平添一些缤纷的色彩,并能启发学生的心灵。主题:

本节课以学生的自主探究为主,激发学生的自主探究的能动性,摒弃老师滔滔讲,学生默默听的传统教学模式,将课堂还给学生,让学生成为课堂的主人,教师成为一个引导者、帮助者、领路人。教师挖掘本文中隐藏的探究点,设置情境教学,并能潜移默化的触动学生的心灵,让他们在掌握知识的同时,学习伟人的优秀品质,唤起学生心灵的共鸣,并能影响他们的人生,使课堂在感动中释放精彩。

教学流程:

一.创设情境,引出出题。

课前先让学生聆听beyond乐队为曼德拉写的歌,然后做一个猜谜游戏,展示图片并猜这些名人是谁。

师:Can you tell who they are?

生:They are Gandhi, Sun Yat-sen, Albert Einstein, Marie Curie.师:Do you think all of them are great persons? 生:Yes.师:Let’s have a discuion: What qualities do you think a great person should have?(讨论:你认为名人应该具备哪些品质?)通过头脑风暴法,让学生列举出一些描述伟人的品格的形容词,进然后让学生用这些词语去谈论伟人应具有的品质。这样设计的导入让学生尽快进入与教师的互动状态,学会用这些词语描述伟人的品质。学生分组讨论,气氛热烈。讨论后学生踊跃发言,给出了很多描述伟人品质的词汇,课堂出现了一个小高潮。二.理解课文,感知脉络

师:What is the main idea of the text? 生1:The text is about a story between Mandela and a black man.师:Very good.Can you tell us how many parts we can divide the text into?(文章可以分几段?)

生1:I divide the text into 3 parts.师:Three parts? Can you tell us the reason? 生1:er...maybe according to the time.师:Cla,do you agree? I give you a tip.Notice the life before he met Mandela and after he met Mandela.生2:I divide the text into 2 parts.Paragraf1-2 is the first part.It’s about the life before he met Mandela.Paragraf3-5 is the second part.It’s about the change of his life after he met Mandela.师:Sounds reasonable.Cla, do you agree? 生:Yes.将文章分段,培养学生的skimming能力,学生对文章段落的划分不够准确,教师给与适当的提示和引导,使学生对文章的脉络有了清楚地认识。三.精读课文,探究细节

1.Second reading: true or false(第二遍阅读:判断正误)1).Elias went to see Nelson Mandela when he was in trouble.__ 2).Elias left school because the school was too far away from his home.___ 3).Nelson Mandela helped him keep his job.___ 4).Elias trusted Nelson Mandela and he joined the ANC Youth League.___ 5).Elias was willing to blow up government buildings.___ 6).Nelson Mandela thought violence was a good way to help black people.___ 2.深层理解 归纳推理

1).What is author’s purpose of writing this paage? ___ A.To describe his mirserable childhood life.B.To prove violence is a proper way to a fair society.C.To describe his experience in memory of Mandela.2).The paage quoted(引用)Nelson Mandela’s saying in order to___.A.tell the background information B.list some facts about Mandela C.show Mandela’s political goal

3.Third reading: Make a timelist and take about something about Elias.(第三遍阅读:按照时间线索谈论Elias的一生。)

在这个环节中,主要是生生互动,自己解决问题,学生们各自展示自己的观点,畅所欲言,百花齐放,充满活力的课堂既激发了学生自主探究的积极性,又使学生的理解能力和口语表达能力得到很大的提升。四.拓展迁移,感悟生活

1.Do a role-play(students can choose one)(做一个角色扮演,学生任选一个)One is Elias and the other is Mandela.Make a dialogue about Mandela’s offering help according to the story.Act out an interview between a reporter and Mandela and talk about something about Mandela’s life.通过让学生把与课文相关的内容改写对话的形式,将本堂课所学的知识迁移运用,让学生的能力得到提升。学生相互合作,纷纷上台展示自己,畅所欲言,课堂充满笑声和掌声,课堂气氛达到了高潮。

2.Who is your hero? What do you learn from these famous People?(让学生谈论他们心目中的英雄,并从他们身上学到哪些东西。)

生1.Liu xiang is my hero.Because he runs very fast.He wins the praise and honor of all the world.And all the Chinese are proud of him.生2.My hero is Confucius.He was a good teacher and he had so many students.I learn diligence and intelligence from him.His many ideas are praised highly by all the world.生3.My hero is my father.师: You honor your father so much.Can you tell us something about him? 生3:Although he is not a famous person, he pays a lot.He works so hard to support the family.He is like a big mountain in my heart.He …

师:You tell us a wonderful story.All of us are moved by your story.Your father is really a hero in the heart of everybody here.当生3站起来时,所有的学生都很惊讶,因为生3是个成绩较差,而且一向沉默寡言从不主动回答问题的学生,在大家都在谈论心中的英雄是哪个名人时,他竟然说心中的英雄竟然是他的父亲。尽管他的语言表达能力很差,甚至磕磕巴巴,而且有很多单词都是在我的提示之下才说出来的,但是我和全班同学还是给了他雷鸣般的掌声,或许这种鼓励是他一生都难忘的。我为他的勇敢和真诚所感动。课后总结与反思:

我们整天说要制造课堂气氛,要体现教学艺术,但我们往往忽略了课堂的真实,孩子们是一个个鲜活的个体。他们有思想有主见,他们需要表达自己,我们也需要倾听他们的心声。我们在传授给他们知识的同时,是否也想过给他们的心灵带来一点震颤呢?他们的能力是超乎我们想象的,他们能自己解决许多问题,能自主探究很多知识,我们为什么不把课堂放手给他们一部分呢?或许我们给他们一个机会,他们会给我们一个惊喜,或许我们一次不经意的鼓励,会让他们的人生轨迹有所改变。我想这节课学生收获的不仅是知识,也有一些心灵的颤动。而我则明白了,在课堂中不仅要让学生学到知识,还要让学生在自由愉快的学习活动中享受精神的生活,真正体会到学习的快乐,人文的关怀,生活的感悟,这才是我们要追求的。

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