典型的法律英语词汇例解_法律英语词汇双解

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案件 case;案件发回 remand/remit a case;（to a low court）败诉方 losing party;办案人员 personnel handling a case;报案 report a case（to security authorities）;原告plaintiff, prosecutor被告 defendant the accused；被害人 victim；被申请执行人 party against whom execution is filed 被执行人 person subject to enforcemen；本诉 principal action；反诉counterclaim；驳回反诉 dismi a counterclaim reject a counterclaim；辩护律师 defense attorney/lawyer辩护人 defender；驳回诉讼 dismi an action/suit；驳回上诉、维持原判 reject/dismi the appeal and sustain the original judgement/ruling；驳回通知书 notice of dismial；人民公诉员（public procurator）；立案accreditation, case filing, put on record；自诉 private prosecution；驳回自诉裁定书 ruling of dismiing private-prosecuting case；不立案决定书 written decision of(no)case-filing；(不)批准逮捕决定书 written decision of(dis)approving an arrest；不予受理起诉通知书 notice of dismial of accusation by the court；裁定书 order； ruling；采信的证据

admitted evidence；撤回上诉 withdraw appeal；撤诉 withdraw a lawsuit；撤销立案 revoke a case placed on file；传唤 summon； call；申请取保候审application of the bail pending trial with restricted liberty of moving；当事人陈述 statement of the parties；当庭宣判 pronouncement of judgement or sentence in court；定罪证据 incriminating / conviction evidence；独任庭 sole-judge bench；独任仲裁员 sole arbitrator对妨碍民事诉讼的强制措施 compulsory measures against impairment of civil action；罚款 impose a fine；法定证据 statutory legal evidence；法警 bailiff； court police；法庭庭长 chief judge of a tribunal；反诉 counterclaim；犯罪嫌疑人 criminal suspect；附带民事诉讼案件 a collateral civil action；高级法官 senior judge；高级检察官 senior procurator；高级人民法院 Higher People's Court；告诉案件 case of complaint；告诉才处理的案件 case accepted at complaint；公安部 Ministry of Public Security；公安分局 public security sub-bureau；公安厅 public security department；公开审判制度 open trial system公示催告程序 procedure of public summons for exhortation；公诉案件 public-prosecuting case；公证机关 public notary office；合议庭 collegial panel；和解

composition；

核对诉讼当事人身份 check identity of litigious parties；回避 withdrawal；基层人民法院 basic People's Court；羁押期限 term in custody；检察院 procuratorate；经济审判庭 economic tribunal；拘传 summon by force； summon by warrant；拘留所 detention house；举证责任 burden of proof；

开庭审理 open a court seion；控诉证据 incriminating evidence；扣押

attachment；扣押物 distre；宽限期 period of grace；劳动争议仲裁申请书 petition for labor dispute arbitration；劳改场 reform-through-labor farm；劳教所reeducation-through-labor office；利害关系人 interested party；律师事务所 law office； law firm；免于刑事处分 exemption from criminal penalty；民事案件 civil case；民事审判庭 civil tribunal；民事诉讼 civil action；民事诉讼法 Civil Procedural Law；扭送 seize and deliver a suspect to the police；派出所 police station；判决 judgement； determination, verdict（指陪审团作出的）；旁证 circumstantial evidence；陪审员 juror；批准逮捕 approval of arrest；起诉 filing of a lawsuit；sue； litigate； prosecute； institution of proceedings；起诉状 indictment； information；缺席判决 default judgement；上诉 appeal；上诉人 appellant；上诉状 petition for appeal；社会治安综合治理 comprehensive treatment of social security；涉外案件 cases involving foreign interests；涉外民事诉讼 foreign civil proceedings；涉外刑事诉讼 foreign criminal proceedings；审查起诉 review and prosecution；审理通知书 notice of hearing；审判长 presiding judge；审判长宣布开庭 presiding judge announce court in seion；胜诉方

winning party；实物证据 tangible evidence；实在证据 real evidence；示意证据 demonstrative evidence；收容所 collecting post； safe retreat；受理 acceptance；受送达人 the addreee；书记员 court clerk；司法部 Ministry of Justice；司法局 judicial bureau；死刑复核程序 procedure for judicial review of death sentence；诉讼参加人 litigious participants；提起公诉 institute a public prosecution；庭审程序 procedure of court trial；投案 appearance；无正当理由拒不到庭 refuse to appear in court without due cause；无罪判决 acquittal，finding of “ not guilty ”先予执行 advanced execution；刑事案件 criminal case；刑事诉讼 criminal proceedings；刑事诉讼法 Criminal Procedural Law；行政案件 administrative case；训诫 reprimand；一审 trial of first instance；证人证言 testimony of witne；知识产权庭 intellectual property tribunal；执行逮捕 execution of arrest；中途退庭 retreat during court seion without permiion；仲裁 arbitration；仲裁员 arbitrator； 自首 confeion to justice；最高人民法院 the Supreme People's Court；最高人民检察院 the Supreme People's Procuratorate；

EXERCISE:

撤销原判，发回重审 rescind the original judgment and remand the case to the original court for retrial 认定公民无民事行为能力、限制民事行为能力案件cases concerning determination of a citizen as incompetent or with limited disposing capacity